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+// Copyright 2010-2011 Mikeal Rogers
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+var http = require('http')
+ , https = false
+ , tls = false
+ , url = require('url')
+ , util = require('util')
+ , stream = require('stream')
+ , qs = require('querystring')
+ , mimetypes = require('./mimetypes')
+ , oauth = require('./oauth')
+ , uuid = require('./uuid')
+ , Cookie = require('./vendor/cookie')
+ , CookieJar = require('./vendor/cookie/jar')
+ , cookieJar = new CookieJar
+ ;
+
+if (process.logging) {
+ var log = process.logging('request')
+}
+
+try {
+ https = require('https')
+} catch (e) {}
+
+try {
+ tls = require('tls')
+} catch (e) {}
+
+function toBase64 (str) {
+ return (new Buffer(str || "", "ascii")).toString("base64")
+}
+
+// Hacky fix for pre-0.4.4 https
+if (https && !https.Agent) {
+ https.Agent = function (options) {
+ http.Agent.call(this, options)
+ }
+ util.inherits(https.Agent, http.Agent)
+ https.Agent.prototype._getConnection = function(host, port, cb) {
+ var s = tls.connect(port, host, this.options, function() {
+ // do other checks here?
+ if (cb) cb()
+ })
+ return s
+ }
+}
+
+function isReadStream (rs) {
+ if (rs.readable && rs.path && rs.mode) {
+ return true
+ }
+}
+
+function copy (obj) {
+ var o = {}
+ for (var i in obj) o[i] = obj[i]
+ return o
+}
+
+var isUrl = /^https?:/
+
+var globalPool = {}
+
+function Request (options) {
+ stream.Stream.call(this)
+ this.readable = true
+ this.writable = true
+
+ if (typeof options === 'string') {
+ options = {uri:options}
+ }
+
+ for (var i in options) {
+ this[i] = options[i]
+ }
+ if (!this.pool) this.pool = globalPool
+ this.dests = []
+ this.__isRequestRequest = true
+}
+util.inherits(Request, stream.Stream)
+Request.prototype.getAgent = function (host, port) {
+ if (!this.pool[host+':'+port]) {
+ this.pool[host+':'+port] = new this.httpModule.Agent({host:host, port:port})
+ }
+ return this.pool[host+':'+port]
+}
+Request.prototype.request = function () {
+ var self = this
+
+ // Protect against double callback
+ if (!self._callback && self.callback) {
+ self._callback = self.callback
+ self.callback = function () {
+ if (self._callbackCalled) return // Print a warning maybe?
+ self._callback.apply(self, arguments)
+ self._callbackCalled = true
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (self.url) {
+ // People use this property instead all the time so why not just support it.
+ self.uri = self.url
+ delete self.url
+ }
+
+ if (!self.uri) {
+ throw new Error("options.uri is a required argument")
+ } else {
+ if (typeof self.uri == "string") self.uri = url.parse(self.uri)
+ }
+ if (self.proxy) {
+ if (typeof self.proxy == 'string') self.proxy = url.parse(self.proxy)
+ }
+
+ self._redirectsFollowed = self._redirectsFollowed || 0
+ self.maxRedirects = (self.maxRedirects !== undefined) ? self.maxRedirects : 10
+ self.followRedirect = (self.followRedirect !== undefined) ? self.followRedirect : true
+ if (self.followRedirect)
+ self.redirects = self.redirects || []
+
+ self.headers = self.headers ? copy(self.headers) : {}
+
+ var setHost = false
+ if (!self.headers.host) {
+ self.headers.host = self.uri.hostname
+ if (self.uri.port) {
+ if ( !(self.uri.port === 80 && self.uri.protocol === 'http:') &&
+ !(self.uri.port === 443 && self.uri.protocol === 'https:') )
+ self.headers.host += (':'+self.uri.port)
+ }
+ setHost = true
+ }
+
+ if (self.jar === false) {
+ // disable cookies
+ var cookies = false;
+ self._disableCookies = true;
+ } else if (self.jar) {
+ // fetch cookie from the user defined cookie jar
+ var cookies = self.jar.get({ url: self.uri.href })
+ } else {
+ // fetch cookie from the global cookie jar
+ var cookies = cookieJar.get({ url: self.uri.href })
+ }
+ if (cookies) {
+ var cookieString = cookies.map(function (c) {
+ return c.name + "=" + c.value;
+ }).join("; ");
+
+ self.headers.Cookie = cookieString;
+ }
+
+ if (!self.uri.pathname) {self.uri.pathname = '/'}
+ if (!self.uri.port) {
+ if (self.uri.protocol == 'http:') {self.uri.port = 80}
+ else if (self.uri.protocol == 'https:') {self.uri.port = 443}
+ }
+
+ if (self.proxy) {
+ self.port = self.proxy.port
+ self.host = self.proxy.hostname
+ } else {
+ self.port = self.uri.port
+ self.host = self.uri.hostname
+ }
+
+ if (self.onResponse === true) {
+ self.onResponse = self.callback
+ delete self.callback
+ }
+
+ var clientErrorHandler = function (error) {
+ if (setHost) delete self.headers.host
+ if (self.timeout && self.timeoutTimer) clearTimeout(self.timeoutTimer)
+ self.emit('error', error)
+ }
+ if (self.onResponse) self.on('error', function (e) {self.onResponse(e)})
+ if (self.callback) self.on('error', function (e) {self.callback(e)})
+
+ if (self.form) {
+ self.headers['content-type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'
+ self.body = qs.stringify(self.form).toString('utf8')
+ }
+
+ if (self.oauth) {
+ var form
+ if (self.headers['content-type'] &&
+ self.headers['content-type'].slice(0, 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'.length) ===
+ 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
+ ) {
+ form = qs.parse(self.body)
+ }
+ if (self.uri.query) {
+ form = qs.parse(self.uri.query)
+ }
+ if (!form) form = {}
+ var oa = {}
+ for (var i in form) oa[i] = form[i]
+ for (var i in self.oauth) oa['oauth_'+i] = self.oauth[i]
+ if (!oa.oauth_version) oa.oauth_version = '1.0'
+ if (!oa.oauth_timestamp) oa.oauth_timestamp = Math.floor( (new Date()).getTime() / 1000 ).toString()
+ if (!oa.oauth_nonce) oa.oauth_nonce = uuid().replace(/-/g, '')
+
+ oa.oauth_signature_method = 'HMAC-SHA1'
+
+ var consumer_secret = oa.oauth_consumer_secret
+ delete oa.oauth_consumer_secret
+ var token_secret = oa.oauth_token_secret
+ delete oa.oauth_token_secret
+
+ var baseurl = self.uri.protocol + '//' + self.uri.host + self.uri.pathname
+ var signature = oauth.hmacsign(self.method, baseurl, oa, consumer_secret, token_secret)
+
+ // oa.oauth_signature = signature
+ for (var i in form) {
+ if ( i.slice(0, 'oauth_') in self.oauth) {
+ // skip
+ } else {
+ delete oa['oauth_'+i]
+ }
+ }
+ self.headers.authorization =
+ 'OAuth '+Object.keys(oa).sort().map(function (i) {return i+'="'+oauth.rfc3986(oa[i])+'"'}).join(',')
+ self.headers.authorization += ',oauth_signature="'+oauth.rfc3986(signature)+'"'
+ }
+
+ if (self.uri.auth && !self.headers.authorization) {
+ self.headers.authorization = "Basic " + toBase64(self.uri.auth.split(':').map(function(item){ return qs.unescape(item)}).join(':'))
+ }
+ if (self.proxy && self.proxy.auth && !self.headers['proxy-authorization']) {
+ self.headers['proxy-authorization'] = "Basic " + toBase64(self.proxy.auth.split(':').map(function(item){ return qs.unescape(item)}).join(':'))
+ }
+
+ if (self.uri.path) {
+ self.path = self.uri.path
+ } else {
+ self.path = self.uri.pathname + (self.uri.search || "")
+ }
+
+ if (self.path.length === 0) self.path = '/'
+
+ if (self.proxy) self.path = (self.uri.protocol + '//' + self.uri.host + self.path)
+
+ if (self.json) {
+ self.headers['content-type'] = 'application/json'
+ if (typeof self.json === 'boolean') {
+ if (typeof self.body === 'object') self.body = JSON.stringify(self.body)
+ } else {
+ self.body = JSON.stringify(self.json)
+ }
+
+ } else if (self.multipart) {
+ self.body = [];
+ self.headers['content-type'] = 'multipart/related;boundary="frontier"'
+ if (!self.multipart.forEach) throw new Error('Argument error, options.multipart.')
+
+ self.multipart.forEach(function (part) {
+ var body = part.body
+ if(!body) throw Error('Body attribute missing in multipart.')
+ delete part.body
+ var preamble = '--frontier\r\n'
+ Object.keys(part).forEach(function(key){
+ preamble += key + ': ' + part[key] + '\r\n'
+ })
+ preamble += '\r\n';
+ self.body.push(new Buffer(preamble));
+ self.body.push(new Buffer(body));
+ self.body.push(new Buffer('\r\n'));
+ })
+ self.body.push(new Buffer('--frontier--'));
+ }
+
+ if (self.body) {
+ var length = 0;
+ if (!Buffer.isBuffer(self.body)) {
+ if (Array.isArray(self.body)) {
+ for (var i = 0; i < self.body.length; i++) {
+ length += self.body[i].length;
+ }
+ } else {
+ self.body = new Buffer(self.body)
+ length = self.body.length;
+ }
+ } else {
+ length = self.body.length;
+ }
+ if (length) {
+ self.headers['content-length'] = length;
+ } else {
+ throw new Error('Argument error, options.body.')
+ }
+ }
+
+ var protocol = self.proxy ? self.proxy.protocol : self.uri.protocol
+ , defaultModules = {'http:':http, 'https:':https}
+ , httpModules = self.httpModules || {}
+
+ self.httpModule = httpModules[protocol] || defaultModules[protocol]
+
+ if (!self.httpModule) throw new Error("Invalid protocol")
+
+ if (self.pool === false) {
+ self.agent = false
+ } else {
+ if (self.maxSockets) {
+ // Don't use our pooling if node has the refactored client
+ self.agent = self.httpModule.globalAgent || self.getAgent(self.host, self.port)
+ self.agent.maxSockets = self.maxSockets
+ }
+ if (self.pool.maxSockets) {
+ // Don't use our pooling if node has the refactored client
+ self.agent = self.httpModule.globalAgent || self.getAgent(self.host, self.port)
+ self.agent.maxSockets = self.pool.maxSockets
+ }
+ }
+
+ self.start = function () {
+ self._started = true
+ self.method = self.method || 'GET'
+ if (log) log('%method %uri', self)
+ self.req = self.httpModule.request(self, function (response) {
+ self.response = response
+ response.request = self
+
+ if (self.httpModule === https &&
+ self.strictSSL &&
+ !response.client.authorized) {
+ var sslErr = response.client.authorizationError
+ self.emit('error', new Error('SSL Error: '+ sslErr))
+ return
+ }
+
+ if (setHost) delete self.headers.host
+ if (self.timeout && self.timeoutTimer) clearTimeout(self.timeoutTimer)
+
+ if (response.headers['set-cookie'] && (!self._disableCookies)) {
+ response.headers['set-cookie'].forEach(function(cookie) {
+ if (self.jar) {
+ // custom defined jar
+ self.jar.add(new Cookie(cookie));
+ }
+ else {
+ // add to the global cookie jar if user don't define his own
+ cookieJar.add(new Cookie(cookie));
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ if (response.statusCode >= 300 &&
+ response.statusCode < 400 &&
+ self.followRedirect &&
+ self.method !== 'PUT' &&
+ self.method !== 'POST' &&
+ response.headers.location) {
+ if (self._redirectsFollowed >= self.maxRedirects) {
+ self.emit('error', new Error("Exceeded maxRedirects. Probably stuck in a redirect loop."))
+ return
+ }
+ self._redirectsFollowed += 1
+
+ if (!isUrl.test(response.headers.location)) {
+ response.headers.location = url.resolve(self.uri.href, response.headers.location)
+ }
+ self.uri = response.headers.location
+ self.redirects.push( { statusCode : response.statusCode,
+ redirectUri: response.headers.location })
+ delete self.req
+ delete self.agent
+ delete self._started
+ if (self.headers) {
+ delete self.headers.host
+ }
+ if (log) log('Redirect to %uri', self)
+ request(self, self.callback)
+ return // Ignore the rest of the response
+ } else {
+ self._redirectsFollowed = self._redirectsFollowed || 0
+ // Be a good stream and emit end when the response is finished.
+ // Hack to emit end on close because of a core bug that never fires end
+ response.on('close', function () {
+ if (!self._ended) self.response.emit('end')
+ })
+
+ if (self.encoding) {
+ if (self.dests.length !== 0) {
+ console.error("Ingoring encoding parameter as this stream is being piped to another stream which makes the encoding option invalid.")
+ } else {
+ response.setEncoding(self.encoding)
+ }
+ }
+
+ self.pipeDest = function (dest) {
+ if (dest.headers) {
+ dest.headers['content-type'] = response.headers['content-type']
+ if (response.headers['content-length']) {
+ dest.headers['content-length'] = response.headers['content-length']
+ }
+ }
+ if (dest.setHeader) {
+ for (var i in response.headers) {
+ dest.setHeader(i, response.headers[i])
+ }
+ dest.statusCode = response.statusCode
+ }
+ if (self.pipefilter) self.pipefilter(response, dest)
+ }
+
+ self.dests.forEach(function (dest) {
+ self.pipeDest(dest)
+ })
+
+ response.on("data", function (chunk) {
+ self._destdata = true
+ self.emit("data", chunk)
+ })
+ response.on("end", function (chunk) {
+ self._ended = true
+ self.emit("end", chunk)
+ })
+ response.on("close", function () {self.emit("close")})
+
+ if (log) log('Response %statusCode', response)
+ self.emit('response', response)
+
+ if (self.onResponse) {
+ self.onResponse(null, response)
+ }
+ if (self.callback) {
+ var buffer = []
+ var bodyLen = 0
+ self.on("data", function (chunk) {
+ buffer.push(chunk)
+ bodyLen += chunk.length
+ })
+ self.on("end", function () {
+ if (buffer.length && Buffer.isBuffer(buffer[0])) {
+ var body = new Buffer(bodyLen)
+ var i = 0
+ buffer.forEach(function (chunk) {
+ chunk.copy(body, i, 0, chunk.length)
+ i += chunk.length
+ })
+ if (self.encoding === null) {
+ response.body = body
+ } else {
+ response.body = body.toString()
+ }
+ } else if (buffer.length) {
+ response.body = buffer.join('')
+ }
+
+ if (self.json) {
+ try {
+ response.body = JSON.parse(response.body)
+ } catch (e) {}
+ }
+
+ self.callback(null, response, response.body)
+ })
+ }
+ }
+ })
+
+ if (self.timeout) {
+ self.timeoutTimer = setTimeout(function() {
+ self.req.abort()
+ var e = new Error("ETIMEDOUT")
+ e.code = "ETIMEDOUT"
+ self.emit("error", e)
+ }, self.timeout)
+ }
+
+ self.req.on('error', clientErrorHandler)
+ }
+
+ self.once('pipe', function (src) {
+ if (self.ntick) throw new Error("You cannot pipe to this stream after the first nextTick() after creation of the request stream.")
+ self.src = src
+ if (isReadStream(src)) {
+ if (!self.headers['content-type'] && !self.headers['Content-Type'])
+ self.headers['content-type'] = mimetypes.lookup(src.path.slice(src.path.lastIndexOf('.')+1))
+ } else {
+ if (src.headers) {
+ for (var i in src.headers) {
+ if (!self.headers[i]) {
+ self.headers[i] = src.headers[i]
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (src.method && !self.method) {
+ self.method = src.method
+ }
+ }
+
+ self.on('pipe', function () {
+ console.error("You have already piped to this stream. Pipeing twice is likely to break the request.")
+ })
+ })
+
+ process.nextTick(function () {
+ if (self.body) {
+ if (Array.isArray(self.body)) {
+ self.body.forEach(function(part) {
+ self.write(part);
+ });
+ } else {
+ self.write(self.body)
+ }
+ self.end()
+ } else if (self.requestBodyStream) {
+ console.warn("options.requestBodyStream is deprecated, please pass the request object to stream.pipe.")
+ self.requestBodyStream.pipe(self)
+ } else if (!self.src) {
+ self.headers['content-length'] = 0
+ self.end()
+ }
+ self.ntick = true
+ })
+}
+Request.prototype.pipe = function (dest) {
+ if (this.response) {
+ if (this._destdata) {
+ throw new Error("You cannot pipe after data has been emitted from the response.")
+ } else if (this._ended) {
+ throw new Error("You cannot pipe after the response has been ended.")
+ } else {
+ stream.Stream.prototype.pipe.call(this, dest)
+ this.pipeDest(dest)
+ return dest
+ }
+ } else {
+ this.dests.push(dest)
+ stream.Stream.prototype.pipe.call(this, dest)
+ return dest
+ }
+}
+Request.prototype.write = function () {
+ if (!this._started) this.start()
+ if (!this.req) throw new Error("This request has been piped before http.request() was called.")
+ this.req.write.apply(this.req, arguments)
+}
+Request.prototype.end = function () {
+ if (!this._started) this.start()
+ if (!this.req) throw new Error("This request has been piped before http.request() was called.")
+ this.req.end.apply(this.req, arguments)
+}
+Request.prototype.pause = function () {
+ if (!this.response) throw new Error("This request has been piped before http.request() was called.")
+ this.response.pause.apply(this.response, arguments)
+}
+Request.prototype.resume = function () {
+ if (!this.response) throw new Error("This request has been piped before http.request() was called.")
+ this.response.resume.apply(this.response, arguments)
+}
+
+function request (options, callback) {
+ if (typeof options === 'string') options = {uri:options}
+ if (callback) options.callback = callback
+ var r = new Request(options)
+ r.request()
+ return r
+}
+
+module.exports = request
+
+request.defaults = function (options) {
+ var def = function (method) {
+ var d = function (opts, callback) {
+ if (typeof opts === 'string') opts = {uri:opts}
+ for (var i in options) {
+ if (opts[i] === undefined) opts[i] = options[i]
+ }
+ return method(opts, callback)
+ }
+ return d
+ }
+ var de = def(request)
+ de.get = def(request.get)
+ de.post = def(request.post)
+ de.put = def(request.put)
+ de.head = def(request.head)
+ de.del = def(request.del)
+ de.cookie = def(request.cookie)
+ de.jar = def(request.jar)
+ return de
+}
+
+request.get = request
+request.post = function (options, callback) {
+ if (typeof options === 'string') options = {uri:options}
+ options.method = 'POST'
+ return request(options, callback)
+}
+request.put = function (options, callback) {
+ if (typeof options === 'string') options = {uri:options}
+ options.method = 'PUT'
+ return request(options, callback)
+}
+request.head = function (options, callback) {
+ if (typeof options === 'string') options = {uri:options}
+ options.method = 'HEAD'
+ if (options.body || options.requestBodyStream || options.json || options.multipart) {
+ throw new Error("HTTP HEAD requests MUST NOT include a request body.")
+ }
+ return request(options, callback)
+}
+request.del = function (options, callback) {
+ if (typeof options === 'string') options = {uri:options}
+ options.method = 'DELETE'
+ return request(options, callback)
+}
+request.jar = function () {
+ return new CookieJar
+}
+request.cookie = function (str) {
+ if (typeof str !== 'string') throw new Error("The cookie function only accepts STRING as param")
+ return new Cookie(str)
+}