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<!doctype html>
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  <meta name="author" content="Adam Harvey<br> Berit Gilma<br> Matthew Stender" />
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    <h1>From 1 to 100 Pixels</h1>
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        <div class='gray'>Posted</div>
        <div>2018-12-04</div>
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        <div class='gray'>By</div>
        <div>Adam Harvey<br> Berit Gilma<br> Matthew Stender</div>
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  <section><h2>High resolution insights from low resolution data</h2>
<p>This post will be about the meaning of "face". How do people define it? How to biometrics researchers define it? How has it changed during the last decade.</p>
<p>What can you know from a very small amount of information?</p>
<ul>
<li>1 pixel grayscale</li>
<li>2x2 pixels grayscale, font example</li>
<li>4x4 pixels</li>
<li>8x8 yotta yotta</li>
<li>5x7 face recognition</li>
<li>12x16 activity recognition</li>
<li>6/5 (up to 124/106) pixels in height/width, and the average is 24/20 for QMUL SurvFace</li>
<li>20x16 tiny faces paper</li>
<li>20x20 MNIST handwritten images <a href="http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/">http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/</a></li>
<li>24x24 haarcascade detector idealized images</li>
<li>32x32 CIFAR image dataset</li>
<li>40x40 can do emotion detection, face recognition at scale, 3d modeling of the face. include datasets with faces at this resolution including pedestrian.</li>
<li>need more material from 60-100</li>
<li>60x60 show how texture emerges and pupils, eye color, higher resolution of features and compare to lower resolution faces</li>
<li>100x100 0.5% of one Instagram photo</li>
</ul>
<p>Find specific cases of facial resolution being used in legal cases, forensic investigations, or military footage</p>
<p>Research</p>
<ul>
<li>NIST report on sres states several resolutions</li>
<li>"Results show that the tested face recognition systems yielded similar performance for query sets with eye-to-eye distance from 60 pixels to 30 pixels" <sup class="footnote-ref" id="fnref-nist_sres"><a href="#fn-nist_sres">1</a></sup></li>
</ul>
<div class="footnotes">
<hr>
<ol><li id="fn-nist_sres"><p>NIST 906932. Performance Assessment of Face Recognition Using Super-Resolution. Shuowen Hu, Robert Maschal, S. Susan Young, Tsai Hong Hong, Jonathon P. Phillips<a href="#fnref-nist_sres" class="footnote">&#8617;</a></p></li>
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