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@@ -0,0 +1,1373 @@
+"MIRACL-FS, University of Sfax"
+"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science"
+"Division of Computer Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do"
+"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, The Tel-Aviv University"
+"Deparment of Computing, Imperial College London, UK"
+"University of Toronto, 6 Kings College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4 CANADA"
+"SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Tamil Nadu, India"
+"BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA"
+"IIE, Universidad de la Rep ublica, Uruguay. 2ECE, Duke University, USA"
+"SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai-603 203, Tamilnadu, India"
+"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK"
+Stevens Institute of Technology  Adobe Systems Inc
+"College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA"
+"ITCS, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing"
+Tomas Bata University in Zl n
+"School of Computing and Info. Sciences, Florida International University"
+"Numediart Institute, University of Mons"
+in the College of Engineering and Computer Science
+"Pursuing M.Tech, Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India"
+The University of Queensland in
+"University  Politehnica  of Bucharest, Romania, Address Splaiul Independent ei"
+M. Mark Everingham University of Leeds
+"CVIP Lab, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA"
+"School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"
+"University of Shef eld, Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Shef eld"
+"Babes Bolyai University, 58-60 Teodor Mihali, C333, Cluj Napoca"
+"Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University, Sofia, Bulgaria"
+"University of Science, VNU-HCMC, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam"
+"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK"
+"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
+"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland"
+"Beihang University 2Gri th University 3University of York, UK"
+"School of Comm. and Info. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecom., Beijing China"
+Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences
+Sabanc  University
+"Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology Kerala, India"
+"Fudan University, 2Microsoft Research Asia, 3University of Maryland"
+"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham"
+"Advanced Digital Sciences Center (ADSC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Singapore"
+"University at Buffalo, SUNY"
+"University of Maryland, Center for Automation Research"
+"MRC Laboratory For Molecular Cell Biology, University College London"
+"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran"
+KIT   University of the State of Baden-W rttemberg and National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association
+"Research Center  E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy"
+"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"
+This article was downloaded from Harvard University s DASH
+"Program of Computational Science and Engineering, Bo gazi ci University"
+"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"
+"DISI, University of Trento, Italy"
+College of Information Engineering
+"Faculty of Information Technology, Barrett Hodgson University, Karachi, Pakistan"
+"bUniversity of Nottingham, School of Computer Science, Nottingham, UK"
+"P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland"
+University of California at Berkeley / ICSI
+"Intelligent User Interfaces Lab, Ko c University, Turkey"
+"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
+Honda Fundamental Research Labs
+"Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre and Grif th School of Engineering, Grif th University"
+"Division of IT Convergence, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology"
+"University of Zaragoza, Spain"
+"Assam University, Silchar-788011 Assam University, Silchar"
+"School of Computer Software, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China"
+"University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain"
+"Grif th University, QLD, Australia"
+"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute"
+"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical"
+"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA"
+"Asian University, Taichung, Taiwan"
+"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA"
+"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"
+"University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy"
+"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"
+Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs
+"University of S ao Paulo - USP, S ao Paulo - Brazil"
+"Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego"
+"Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"
+"University of Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain"
+University of Cagliari
+"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France"
+"Baidu Research, USA 3John Hopkins University"
+"Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia"
+"Computer Vision Laboratory, The University of Nottingham"
+"L3S Research Center, Hannover, Germany"
+"Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS"
+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China"
+"a Institute of Anatomy I, School of Medicine, Friedrich Schiller University, Germany"
+"he University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam"
+"bSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
+"image being generated by the model, include Active Appearance"
+"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain"
+"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing"
+"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA"
+"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania"
+"School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London"
+"Queen Mary, University of London"
+University of Sfax
+SUS college of Engineering and Technology
+"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK"
+"Faculty of Information Technology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam"
+College of Information Science and Engineering
+"Facial expression  gures prominently in research on almost every aspect of emotion, including psychophys"
+"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego"
+"Proto Labs, Inc"
+Institute of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
+ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories
+Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS
+"Chalmers University of Technology, SAFER"
+"Computer Vision Research Group, COMSATS Institute of Information"
+"TNLIST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China"
+"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, U.K"
+"Suhaila N. Mohammed, Baghdad University, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq"
+"The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-Dong"
+"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, India"
+"Applied computing and mechanics laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"
+"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST"
+Language Technologies Institute
+Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Islamabad
+"Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science at Cardi  University, July 24th"
+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"
+Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of
+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"
+"HOD, St. Joseph College of Information Technology, Songea, Tanzania"
+"Birkbeck College, University of London"
+"The Image Processing and Analysis Lab (LAPI), Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania"
+"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone"
+Nokia Bell Labs and University of Oxford
+"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India"
+"VISLab, EBUII-216, University of California Riverside"
+"University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada"
+"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA"
+"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan"
+"Computer Science and Engineering, Easwari Engineering College, India"
+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia"
+"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt"
+"to visually detectable changes in facial appearance, including blushing and tears. These"
+"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"
+"Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey"
+"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel"
+"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve cna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana"
+"Facebook AI Research, 2Dartmouth College"
+"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia"
+"Seattle Paci c University, Seattle, WA 98119-1957, USA"
+"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University"
+"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand"
+"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel"
+Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from
+cid:63)Stanford University
+"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University"
+"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Henan, Nanyang, 473000, P.R"
+"Institute of Informatics,  Istanbul Technical University,  Istanbul, 34469, TURKEY"
+State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS
+University of Siegen
+"Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute, New York, NY, United States"
+"M.Tech, Information Technology, Madras Institute of Technology, TamilNadu, India"
+"cid:2)Honda RandD Americas, Inc., Boston, MA, USA"
+tional Taipei University for his help in performing simulations. The author would like to thank Mr. Ming
+"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Russia"
+"USC IRIS Lab, University of Southern California"
+"Teaching Affairs Office, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China"
+"EEMCS, University of Twente, Netherlands"
+"puter Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore (e-mails"
+"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
+"Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Memphis"
+"Held at R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, Dist. Dhule, Maharastra, India"
+"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"
+"Machine Intelligence Lab (MIL), Cambridge University"
+"Co-Guide, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India"
+"Nanjing, 210023, China, 4 School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and"
+"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China"
+"ISTMT, University of Tunis El Manar Address: 9, Rue Docteur Zouhe r Safi   1006; 3Faculty of Medicine of Tunis; Address"
+"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China"
+"ACRV, The Australian National University  University of Oxford  QUVA Lab, University of Amsterdam"
+"Technology, University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania"
+"University Health Board, Swansea, United Kingdom"
+facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty
+"Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology"
+"School of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea"
+"Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3The Wellcome"
+"Calgary, 2500 University Dr., N.W. Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4. Tel"
+"Governance, Keio University"
+"cid:63)Queen Mary University of London,  Imperial College London"
+"RGPV University, Indore"
+"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China"
+Honda Research Institute
+"cid:5)School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. 47907, USA"
+Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology
+"University of Twente, EEMCS, Netherlands"
+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China"
+"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign University of California, San Diego"
+"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece"
+"School of Data of Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R. China"
+"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A"
+"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ"
+"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand"
+"Center for Arti cial Vision Research, Korea University"
+"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, 203-103 B/D 192, Yakdae-Dong"
+"Technical University of Munich, Germany"
+"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China"
+"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"
+"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom"
+"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia"
+"Ponti cal Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"
+"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China"
+Institute of Deep Learning
+"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China"
+"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA"
+"FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland"
+"Computer Vision Group, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, India"
+"Arts Media and Engineering, Arizona State University"
+University of Beira Interior
+"Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta"
+Ho Chi Minh City University of
+"Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan"
+"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC"
+"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA"
+"New York University Shanghai, 1555 Century Ave, Pudong"
+Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research
+"Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland"
+yAristotle University of Thessaloniki
+"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Caoan Road 4800, Shanghai"
+"CVSSP, University of Surrey"
+ShahidBeheshti University
+"Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers"
+"Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing, China"
+"tion [11, 10] is making possible very large scale visual recognition both in my own ongoing work, including"
+"Institute for Electronics, Signal Processing and Communications"
+National Institute of Development Administration
+"EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands"
+UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl
+"College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"
+"and bDivision of Engineering and Applied Sciences 136-93, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA"
+Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences
+"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"
+"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland"
+"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Portugal"
+"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong"
+"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland"
+"Japan, 2 Center for Special Needs Education, Nara University of Education, Nara-shi, Nara"
+University of Science and Technology Beijing
+"Computational Biomedicine Lab, University of Houston, TX, USA"
+Nam k Kemal University
+University of Colorado at Colorado Springs
+University of Freiburg
+"DESTEC, FLSHR Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco"
+"College of Science, Menou a University, Menou a 32721, Egypt"
+Interactive and Digital Media Institute
+"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, MA, USA"
+"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei"
+"Research Groups on Intelligent Machines, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia"
+National Institute of Advanced Industrial
+USC Institute for Creative Technologies
+"University of Canberra, Australia,  Data61 - CSIRO and ANU, Australia"
+Institute for Vision Systems Engineering
+"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"
+"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"
+eBay Research Labs
+"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The"
+Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI
+"Research Institute of Shenzhen, Wuhan University, Shenzhen, China"
+"and Modeling, Rutgers University"
+"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil, e-mail: ander"
+"National Institute of Informatics, Japan"
+"Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, India"
+UniversityofMaryland
+"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International"
+"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India"
+"Universitat Polit cnica de Catalunya, 6 University of Vigo, 7 LIUM, University of Maine"
+"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"
+"J. P. College of Engineering, India"
+"Universite  Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 4 The Queensland Brain Institute, The"
+"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis (CMVS), University of Oulu, Finland"
+"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia"
+"Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Baja California, Blvd. Benito Ju rez"
+Technical University of Kaiserslautern
+"M.Tech Student, SSG Engineering College, Odisha, India"
+"learning. As a result of this research, many applications, including video surveillance systems"
+Taizhou University
+"Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK"
+"China Mobile Research Institute, Xuanwu Men West Street, Beijing"
+"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg"
+"Multimodal Computing and Interaction, Saarland University, Germany"
+"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China"
+"Intelligent Systems Group, University of Groningen, The Netherlands"
+"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA"
+"College of software, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing"
+"Vision and Sensing, HCC Lab, ESTeM, University of Canberra"
+"Computer Science and Arti cial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"
+"P.A. College of Engnineering, Mangalore"
+"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China"
+"M.H Saboo Siddik College of Engineering, University of Mumbai, India"
+"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"
+"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel"
+Achariya college of Engineering Technology
+"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Google Research, New York, NY"
+High Institute of Medical Technologies
+"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London"
+Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University
+"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2 Sydney Medical"
+"Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore"
+"ECSE, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY"
+"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy"
+"Xi an Jiaotong University, China"
+"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND58105, USA"
+University of Twente 2Dublin City University 3Oxford University
+"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University"
+"Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India"
+"tum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University"
+"Machine Intelligence Group, School of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Information Technology and"
+"University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R.China"
+"Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, UK"
+University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW
+"Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho Street, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietman"
+College of Computer Science and Technology
+"Coordinated Science Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"
+Gangnung-Wonju National University
+"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China"
+"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Box 451, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece"
+"cid:2)Imperial College London, U.K"
+"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"
+"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht"
+"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, P.R.China"
+"Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena"
+Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology
+"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan"
+"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology"
+"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany (MPI-INF.MPG.DE"
+B.S. University of Indonesia
+"University of T ubingen, T ubingen, Germany"
+"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia"
+"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2 Leiden University"
+Honda Research Institute USA
+"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA"
+"Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University"
+"University of Nottingham, UK, School of Computer Science"
+"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College"
+"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea"
+Imperial College London / Twente University
+"National University of Singapore, 2Shanghai Jiao Tong University"
+"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
+"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india"
+Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute
+"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Service, Shenzhen University, P.R. China"
+"Gayathri.S, M.E., Vins Christian college of Engineering"
+"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands"
+"CVSSP, University of Surrey, UK"
+Sanghvi Institute of Management and Science
+"Multimedia Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"
+"U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD USA"
+"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China"
+"Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R.China"
+College of Information and Electrical Engineering
+"aResearch Scholar, Anna University, Chennai, Inida"
+"School of Computer Science, Tianjin University"
+"Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA"
+"b DEI - University of Padova, Via Gradenigo, 6 - 35131- Padova, Italy"
+"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam"
+"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia"
+University of California at San Diego
+"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA"
+"DIEI, University of Perugia, Italy"
+"Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building"
+"Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription"
+"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany"
+"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia"
+"University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK"
+"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur"
+SAMSI and Duke University
+"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, China"
+"MISC Laboratory, Constantine 2 University, Constantine, Algeria"
+"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india"
+"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS"
+Institute of control science and engineering
+National Institute of Informatics
+"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH"
+Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems
+St. Anne s College
+"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi an Jiaotong University, P. R. China"
+"DSP Lab, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"
+"J. P. College of Engineering, India"
+"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China"
+SUS college of Engineering and Technology
+"methods, including graph matching, optical- ow-based"
+"Turin, Italy, 3 Faculty of Humanities, Research Unit of Logopedics, Child Language Research Center, University of Oulu, Oulu"
+"Michigan State University, NEC Laboratories America"
+"Polytechnic University of Milan, Milan, 20156, Italy, 3 Applied Electronics"
+"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel"
+"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu"
+"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China"
+M. Mark Everingham University of Leeds
+University of California at San Diego
+"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
+"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India"
+"Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of"
+"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A"
+"Pathological anxiety is associated with disrupted cognitive processing, including working memory and"
+"Carnegie Mellon University, Electrical and Computer Engineering"
+"Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"
+University of Sfax
+"Arts, Commerce and Science College, Gangakhed, M.S, India"
+"Sejong University, 98 Gunja, Gwangjin, Seoul 143-747, Korea"
+"Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China"
+"Arti cial Intelligence Institute, China"
+"bFaculty of Engineering, International Islamic University, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"
+"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"
+"AncyRijaV, Author is currently pursuing M.E (Software Engineering) in Vins Christian College of"
+"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ"
+"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China"
+"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"
+"Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta"
+"School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom"
+"S.R.C.E.M, Banmore, RGPV, University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"
+"bDiscipline of Business Analytics, The University of Sydney Business School"
+"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong"
+"Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University"
+"Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"
+"The school of Data Science, Fudan University"
+"School of Mathematical Science, Peking University, China"
+"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia"
+Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies in Identity Sciences (IISIS
+"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, SG"
+University of California at Berkeley / ICSI
+"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology"
+Massachusettes Institute of Technology
+"IBM Watson Research Center, Armonk, NY, USA"
+B.S. (Cornell University
+"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China"
+"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt"
+"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International"
+"SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. 2Center for Imaging Science, Johns Hopkins University"
+Shandong Women s University
+"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China"
+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of"
+Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of
+"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University, China"
+"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan"
+"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu"
+"Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136 119, Haryana, INDIA"
+Research Center  E. Piaggio
+"Federal University Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria"
+Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from
+"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, PA, USA"
+"Institute of Informatics,  Istanbul Technical University,  Istanbul, 34469, TURKEY"
+"Beihang University 2Gri th University 3University of York, UK"
+"University of Oviedo, Campus de Viesques, 33204 Gij n"
+"Institute for Vision and Graphics, University of Siegen, Germany"
+"P. O. Box 4500 Fin-90014 University of Oulu, Finland"
+Malaviya National Institute of Technology
+"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands"
+"Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey"
+"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute"
+"Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"
+National Taiwan University of Science and
+"Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan"
+"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy"
+"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Water Resources University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam"
+"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"
+"CollegePark, MD"
+"Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KGZD-EW-T03), and project MMT-8115038 of the Shun Hing Institute of"
+"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, P.R. China"
+"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University"
+COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt
+yThe University of Tokyo
+"School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University"
+facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty
+Computer and Vision Research Center
+"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain"
+"Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland"
+"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"
+"Paran a Federal University, Curitiba, Brazil"
+"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China"
+"Nanjing, 210094, China, 3 School of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications"
+"Tsinghua University, State Key Lab. of Intelligent"
+PES Modern College of Engg
+K. N. Toosi University of
+"School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"
+Research Center for Information
+"Rowland Institute at Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA"
+"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
+"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK"
+"University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai"
+"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Data Mining, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology"
+Achariya college of Engineering Technology
+"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-844, Rep"
+at West Virginia University
+"Grad. School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University"
+State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS
+"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg"
+"Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"
+"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand"
+"Indian Institute of Informaiton Technology, Allahabad, India"
+"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, INDIA"
+yAristotle University of Thessaloniki
+Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST
+"B.S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai-48, India"
+Imperial College London / Twente University
+University of Chinese Academy of
+Mans eld College
+"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France"
+"University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain"
+"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China"
+"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA"
+"Middlesex University London, 4International Hellenic University"
+"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"
+"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology"
+"Australian National University, and NICTA"
+"M.P.M. College, Bhopal, India"
+"California State University, Fullerton, USA"
+"EEMCS, University of Twente Enschede, The Netherlands"
+"IIIS, Tsinghua University"
+"National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan"
+M.S. Brunel University of West London
+"Research Center CENTIA, Electronics and Mechatronics"
+IBM China Research Lab
+"ISTMT, University of Tunis El Manar Address: 9, Rue Docteur Zouhe r Safi   1006; 3Faculty of Medicine of Tunis; Address"
+North Carolina AandT State University
+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"
+"University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia"
+The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press
+"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of"
+"University of Lincoln, School of Computer Science, U.K"
+"Research Center  E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy"
+"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom"
+"Principal, Chaithanya Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kakinada, AP, India"
+"State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Moscow, Russia"
+"College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"
+Australian National University and NICTA
+"Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan"
+"School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK"
+"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of"
+German Research Center for Arti cial Intelligence (DFKI
+"Baingio Pinna, University of"
+"abroad, or from public or private research centers"
+"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran"
+"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego"
+"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel"
+"GRASP Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, 3330 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA"
+"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha"
+"Vision Systems, Inc"
+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta"
+"Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University, Japan"
+"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"
+"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht"
+"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA"
+"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland"
+"Sathyabama University Old Mamallapuram Road, Chennai, India"
+"Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"
+"China-Singapore Institute of Digital Media, Singapore"
+"University of Notre Dame, 2IIIT-Delhi"
+"Image Processing Center, Beihang University"
+"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India"
+"DESTEC, FLSHR Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco"
+College of Computer Science and Technology
+"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK"
+"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Trzaska 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"
+"Iftm University, Moradabad-244001 U.P"
+"Biometric and Image Processing Lab, University of Salerno, Italy"
+"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University"
+Northeastern University 2Microsoft Research 3City University of New York
+"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College"
+"University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA"
+"University of Technology, Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia"
+c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved
+"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 2G4, Canada"
+"University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA"
+"University Hospital Jena, Germany"
+"RGPV University, Indore"
+Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research
+"Mancha, Spain, Imperial College, London, UK"
+"Division of Information and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea"
+"University of Zaragoza, Spain"
+"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Hong Kong, China"
+"University of Florence, Italy"
+"Key Laboratory of Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing"
+"K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India"
+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology"
+"College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China"
+"University of Cambridge, UK 2Carnegie Mellon University, USA"
+"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam"
+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr a ka cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"
+"University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada"
+"Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey"
+"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST"
+"Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"
+Gangnung-Wonju National University
+"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China"
+"The School of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering, Kongju National University"
+Taizhou University
+"Technical University in Prague, 166 27 Prague 6, Technick a 2 Czech Republic"
+"ECE dept, University of Miami"
+"Qihoo 360 AI Institute, Beijing, China"
+University of California at Berkeley
+"Institute of Arti cial Intelligence and Cognitive Engineering (ALICE), University of Groningen"
+"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemannstr. 38, 72076 T bingen, Germany"
+Research Center and Laboratoire
+"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA"
+"University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, UK"
+Moradabad Institute of Technology
+"ITCS, Tsinghua University"
+"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone"
+"Dnyanopasak College Parbhani, M.S, India"
+"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"
+"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University"
+"Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India"
+Palo Alto Research Center (PARC
+"Universit  Paris-Dauphine, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR"
+"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo"
+"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi an 710071 China"
+"National Tsing-Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan"
+"BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA"
+"University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str., Kaiserslautern 67663, Germany"
+"S J B Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"
+"ITEE, The University of Queensland, Australia"
+"ECE, National University of Singapore, Singapore"
+Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute
+"UC Lab, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si 446-701, Korea"
+"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong"
+"Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, India"
+"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia"
+"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of"
+"Intelligent Systems Group, University of Groningen, The Netherlands"
+Curtin University of Technology
+"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania"
+"Chandigarh Engg. College, Mohali, Punjab, India"
+"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA"
+"Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences, Technologies and Systems"
+"Human Computer Interaction Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea"
+"School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire"
+"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA"
+"MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram"
+"Korean Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Korea"
+"Final Year Student, M.Tech IT, Vel Tech Dr. RR andDr. SR Technical University, Chennai"
+"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham"
+"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA"
+via Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers at http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2367321. Please refer to
+"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece"
+University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt - CASED
+Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs
+"Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark"
+"Birkbeck College, University of London"
+"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R.China"
+"iMinds - Ghent University, Technologiepark 15, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium"
+"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 2Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore"
+"University of California, Los Angeles"
+"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil, e-mail: ander"
+"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University"
+"RGPV University, Indore"
+"School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom"
+"M.Tech Scholar, MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram"
+"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"
+"LITIS EA 4108-QuantIF Team, University of Rouen, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France"
+"Exploratory Computer Vision Group, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center"
+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta"
+"K.S.R. College Of Engineering, Tiruchengode, India"
+"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical"
+"University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai"
+"Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China"
+yAristotle University of Thessaloniki
+"School of Data Science, Fudan University, China"
+University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt - CASED
+"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone"
+"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University"
+"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College"
+"Chandigarh Engg. College, Mohali, Punjab, India"
+"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK"
+"Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands"
+China University of Mining and Technol
+"University of Technology, Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia"
+"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel"
+Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other
+"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia"
+"School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University"
+"Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"
+"Human Computer Interaction Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea"
+University of Washington and Google Inc
+Imperial College London / Twente University
+c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved
+"University of Zaragoza, Spain"
+"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ"
+"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwestern University, Xi an710127, Shanxi, China"
+Mme Tinne Tuytelaars Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
+"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University, China"
+"Dartmouth College, 6211 Sudiko  Lab, Hanover, NH 03755, USA"
+"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK"
+"Shaoguan University, Da Tang Lu"
+"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"
+"Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey"
+"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwestern University, Xi an710127, Shanxi, China"
+"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel"
+Mans eld College
+"PanimalarInstitute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India"
+"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece"
+"University of Lincoln, School of Computer Science, U.K"
+"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University"
+"Research Center  E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy"
+"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanc  University,  stanbul, Turkey"
+"P.G. Student, SRV Engineering College, sembodai, India"
+"Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University"
+Ho Chi Minh City University of Science
+"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia"
+"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute"
+"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University"
+"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, 100871, China"
+"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo"
+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology"
+"in signed languages, including American Sign Language (ASL). Gestures such"
+"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International"
+"BECS, Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Finland"
+"College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"
+"State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"
+"Amazon, Inc"
+"Correspondence should be addressed to: Astrid C. Homan, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein"
+Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratory
+"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg"
+"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"
+"Exploratory Computer Vision Group, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center"
+"The school of Data Science, Fudan University"
+College of Image Arts and Sciences
+"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK"
+"b Computer Science, School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology, Sydney"
+Australian National University and NICTA
+"Rowland Institute at Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA"
+"GRASP Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, 3330 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA"
+"Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"
+"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA"
+"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland"
+"Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea"
+c(cid:13)The Chinese University of Hong Kong
+"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London"
+"Computer Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"
+Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies in Identity Sciences (IISIS
+"Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta"
+"ITCS, Tsinghua University"
+"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-844, Rep"
+A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements
+"Universit  Paris-Dauphine, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR"
+"University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str., Kaiserslautern 67663, Germany"
+University of California at Berkeley / ICSI
+"ECE, National University of Singapore, Singapore"
+"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of"
+This work was supported in part by National Institute of Mental Health Award R01 MH 087610 to T.E
+"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea"
+"Deprtment of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, India"
+"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China"
+"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R.China"
+"West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America, 2. IIIT Delhi, New Delhi"
+"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"
+"S J B Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"
+"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"
+"Principal, Chaithanya Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kakinada, AP, India"
+"K.S.R. College Of Engineering, Tiruchengode, India"
+"Institute of Arti cial Intelligence and Cognitive Engineering (ALICE), University of Groningen"
+"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology"
+Formerly: Texas AandM University
+"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran"
+K. N. Toosi University of
+"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University, China"
+"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University"
+"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA"
+Achariya college of Engineering Technology
+"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore"
+"Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences, Technologies and Systems"
+"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain"
+"Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey"
+Research Center and Laboratoire
+"Division of Information and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea"
+"UniversityofMaryland, CollegePark, MD"
+"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China"
+"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"
+"Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"
+"Middlesex University London, 4International Hellenic University"
+"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 2Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore"
+University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt - CASED
+"Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, India"
+"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"
+"University of Notre Dame, 2IIIT-Delhi"
+"Alin Moldoveanu, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest"
+IBM China Research Lab
+"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom"
+"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras"
+"CVSSP, University of Surrey"
+Curtin University of Technology
+"SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. 2Center for Imaging Science, Johns Hopkins University"
+German Research Center for Arti cial Intelligence (DFKI
+"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"
+"Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular"
+Research Center for Information
+"Advanced Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong"
+"Image Processing Center, Beihang University"
+"University of Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain"
+"California State University, Fullerton, USA"
+"School of Information Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, China"
+"Games Studio, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology, Sydney"
+"Interactive and Digital Media Institute, National University of Singapore, SG"
+"University of Technology, Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia"
+"National Tsing-Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan"
+"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania"
+"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy"
+"National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan"
+"School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University"
+"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China"
+"School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
+"Tsinghua University, State Key Lab. of Intelligent"
+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia"
+"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"
+"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"
+"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone"
+"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany"
+"University of Pisa, Largo Lucio"
+"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Portugal"
+B.S. (Cornell University
+"Center for Brains, Minds and Machines, McGovern Institute, MIT"
+Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research
+National Taiwan University of Science and
+"Engineering, G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering"
+"Human Computer Interaction Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea"
+"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Data Mining, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology"
+"and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution"
+"Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"
+"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, China"
+"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands"
+"Deparment of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK"
+"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur"
+"School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK"
+China University of Mining and Technol
+"KAUST1, University of Amsterdam2, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc"
+"Language and Brain Lab, Simon Fraser University, Canada"
+Mme Tinne Tuytelaars Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
+"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA"
+"P. O. Box 4500 Fin-90014 University of Oulu, Finland"
+"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University"
+"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology"
+"UC Lab, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si 446-701, Korea"
+Massachusettes Institute of Technology
+Submitted to the Institute for Graduate Studies in
+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta"
+"Held at R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, Dist. Dhule, Maharastra, India"
+"bDiscipline of Business Analytics, The University of Sydney Business School"
+"Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire"
+"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia"
+"Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KGZD-EW-T03), and project MMT-8115038 of the Shun Hing Institute of"
+Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs
+"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK"
+"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, INDIA"
+"China-Singapore Institute of Digital Media, Singapore"
+Datta Meghe College of Engineering
+"College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"
+"Institute for Vision and Graphics, University of Siegen, Germany"
+"Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran"
+"The Open University of Israel, Israel"
+Nanjing University of Science and
+"School of Mathematical Science, Peking University, China"
+"University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain"
+"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST"
+University of California at Berkeley / ICSI
+"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands"
+University of California at Berkeley
+"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland"
+"School of Computing, Staffordshire University"
+"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of"
+"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology"
+"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College"
+"Information Engineering, P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland"
+Max Planck Institute f ur biologische Kybernetik
+"Games Studio, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology, Sydney"
+"Engineering, University of Dundee"
+"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg"
+"Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China"
+"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu"
+"VSB Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic"
+Mme Tinne Tuytelaars Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
+A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements
+"Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan"
+"abroad, or from public or private research centers"
+This work was supported in part by National Institute of Mental Health Award R01 MH 087610 to T.E
+"Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"
+"Australian National University, and NICTA"
+"GRASP Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, 3330 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA"
+and the institute of engineering and science
+"Deparment of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK"
+"aDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA"
+"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
+"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy"
+Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs
+"Qihoo 360 AI Institute, Beijing, China"
+"State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Moscow, Russia"
+"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanc  University,  stanbul, Turkey"
+"Center for Information Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
+"Alin Moldoveanu, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest"
+"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China"
+"Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan"
+"College of Medicine, Seoul National University"
+"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China"
+"University  Politehnica  of Bucharest, Romania, Address Splaiul Independent ei"
+Submitted to the Institute for Graduate Studies in
+"PanimalarInstitute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India"
+"Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Baja California, Blvd. Benito Ju rez"
+"LITIS EA 4108-QuantIF Team, University of Rouen, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France"
+"University of Zaragoza, Spain"
+"Shaoguan University, Da Tang Lu"
+"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA"
+"California State University, Fullerton, USA"
+"ZHAW Datalab, Zurich University of Applied Sciences"
+University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt - CASED
+"Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"
+"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Trzaska 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"
+"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China"
+"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"
+"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"
+"The School of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering, Kongju National University"
+"to process in all the illumination conditions, including total"
+Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratory
+"Grad. School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University"
+"Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136 119, Haryana, INDIA"
+"School of Information Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, China"
+"School of Info. and Commu. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"
+"M.Tech Scholar, MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram"
+Northeastern University 2Microsoft Research 3City University of New York
+Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST
+"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"
+"University of Notre Dame, 2IIIT-Delhi"
+"Research Center  E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy"
+"IBM Watson Research Center, Armonk, NY, USA"
+"Middlesex University London, 4International Hellenic University"
+Australian National University and NICTA
+"UniversityofMaryland, CollegePark, MD"
+"University of Freiburg, Instit ut f ur Informatik"
+"Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark"
+"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego"
+"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, SG"
+"Intelligent Systems Group, University of Groningen, The Netherlands"
+"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University"
+"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University"
+"School of Mathematical Science, Peking University, China"
+"KAUST1, University of Amsterdam2, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc"
+"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"
+"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"
+"Image Processing Center, Beihang University"
+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of"
+Dalle Molle Institute for Arti cial Intelligence
+"Dnyanopasak College Parbhani, M.S, India"
+"Current Address: Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam"
+IBM China Research Lab
+"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Data Mining, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology"
+"The Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), German Aerospace Center"
+Nanjing University of Science and
+"SRI International, Menlo Park California / *Brooklyn College, Brooklyn New York"
+"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The"
+"Tsinghua University, State Key Lab. of Intelligent"
+"Chandigarh Engg. College, Mohali, Punjab, India"
+"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China"
+University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW
+"School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire"
+"RGPV University, Indore"
+"P. O. Box 4500 Fin-90014 University of Oulu, Finland"
+University of Washington and Google Inc
+"United States of America, State University of New York Albany, Albany"
+"engineering, Government College of Engineering Kannur, Kerala, India"
+"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK"
+facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty
+"UC Lab, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si 446-701, Korea"
+"Nokia Research Center, Tampere, Finland"
+"Technical University in Prague, 166 27 Prague 6, Technick a 2 Czech Republic"
+Research Center for Information
+Research Center  E. Piaggio
+"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, PA, USA"
+"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
+"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham"
+"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA"
+B.S. (Cornell University
+"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical"
+Taizhou University
+"Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"
+"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France"
+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, China"
+"Sorbonne Universit s, UPMC University Paris 06, Paris, France"
+"Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA"
+"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece"
+"Biometric and Image Processing Lab, University of Salerno, Italy"
+"ITEE, The University of Queensland, Australia"
+"Interdisciplinary Program in Visual Information Processing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"
+"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"
+PES Modern College of Engg
+Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research
+"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China"
+"University Hospital Jena, Germany"
+"GREYC UMR CNRS 6072 ENSICAEN-Image Team, University of Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard Mar echal Juin"
+"b School of Business, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland"
+University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research
+COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt
+Moradabad Institute of Technology
+via Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers at http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2367321. Please refer to
+"Samsung RandD Institute America - Dallas, 1301 East Lookout Drive, Richardson, TX 75082, USA"
+Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other
+"Federal Institute of Science and Technology, Mookkannoor"
+"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Hong Kong, China"
+"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Henan, Nanyang, 473000, P.R"
+"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"
+"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"
+"College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing"
+State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS
+National Taiwan University of Science and
+"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"
+"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China"
+"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology"
+"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA"
+Malaviya National Institute of Technology
+"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University"
+"Advanced Digital Sciences Center (ADSC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Singapore"
+"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, INDIA"
+"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo"
+"Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"
+Formerly: Texas AandM University
+"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA"
+University of Chinese Academy of
+"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology"
+"School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"
+"Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"
+"Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India"
+"and IBUG [32]. All of them cover large variations, including different"
+"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia"
+"Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey"
+"University of the South Paci c, Fiji"
+"and 2Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708"
+"Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, India"
+Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies in Identity Sciences (IISIS
+"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"
+Achariya college of Engineering Technology
+Shandong Women s University
+"Interactive and Digital Media Institute, National University of Singapore, SG"
+"University of Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain"
+"Language and Brain Lab, Simon Fraser University, Canada"
+"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China"
+"Paran a Federal University, Curitiba, Brazil"
+"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
+"University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, UK"
+"School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester"
+"USA, 2Unit for Experimental Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine"
+B.S. University of Indonesia
+"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur"
+"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of"
+"Key Laboratory of Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing"
+"State Key Lab of CADandCG, College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
+"Toyota College, 2-1 Eisei, Toyota-shi, Aichi, 471-8525 Japan"
+"Dartmouth College, 6211 Sudiko  Lab, Hanover, NH 03755, USA"
+"Vision Systems, Inc"
+c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved
+China University of Mining and Technol
+"ECE dept, University of Miami"
+"University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R.China"
+"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China"
+Mans eld College
+"P.G. Student, SRV Engineering College, sembodai, India"
+"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania"
+"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK"
+"Learning Systems Group, California Institute of Technology"
+Curtin University of Technology
+"The school of Data Science, Fudan University"
+"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong"
+"Division of Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA e-mail"
+"School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom"
+"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore"
+"CollegePark, MD"
+"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK"
+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia"
+"Rowland Institute at Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA"
+"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy"
+"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt"
+"PG Scholar, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India"
+"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK"
+"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone"
+"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 2G4, Canada"
+"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA"
+Massachusetts Institute of Technology Rapporteur
+"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of"
+"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International"
+"Sathyabama University Old Mamallapuram Road, Chennai, India"
+"University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania"
+"Heilongjiang University, College of Computer Science and Technology, China"
+"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain"
+"University of Cambridge, UK 2Carnegie Mellon University, USA"
+"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea"
+"Final Year Student, M.Tech IT, Vel Tech Dr. RR andDr. SR Technical University, Chennai"
+"VISILAB group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, E.T.S.I.Industriales, Avda. Camilo Jose Cela s.n, 13071 Spain"
+"Korean Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Korea"
+"IIIT-Delhi, India, 2West Virginia University"
+"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University, China"
+"and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution"
+"School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
+"Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University, Japan"
+"Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire"
+"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, 100871, China"
+"Computer Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"
+"School of Data Science, Fudan University, China"
+"Institute of Deep Learning, Baidu Research"
+"Faculty of Information Technology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam"
+"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, P.R. China"
+"Human Computer Interaction Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea"
+"Center for Computational Biomedicine Imaging and Modeling Center, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ"
+"NEC Laboratories America, Inc"
+"b Computer Science, School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology, Sydney"
+Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of
+"University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str., Kaiserslautern 67663, Germany"
+"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ"
+"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom"
+"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA"
+Moradabad Institute of Technology
+"Narayana Pharmacy College, Nellore, India"
+"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France"
+"University of California, Los Angeles"
+"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of"
+yAristotle University of Thessaloniki
+"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi"
+"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha"
+University of Washington and Google Inc
+"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA"
+"Heilongjiang University, College of Computer Science and Technology, China"
+Vector Institute for Arti cial Intelligence
+"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of"
+"Global Big Data Technologies Centre (GBDTC), University of Technology Sydney, Australia"
+"Samsung RandD Institute America - Dallas, 1301 East Lookout Drive, Richardson, TX 75082, USA"
+"Research Institute, 138 Gajeongno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-700, Republic of Korea"
+"Institute of Systems and Robotics - University of Coimbra, Portugal"
+Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute
+"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK"
+A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements
+"Pompeu Fabra University, Spain"
+"Australian National University, and NICTA"
+"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"
+"Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"
+"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland"
+"NEC Laboratories America, Inc"
+"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India"
+Malaviya National Institute of Technology
+"Faculty of Computer Science, Mathematics, and Engineering, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands"
+"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy"
+"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA"
+"University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada"
+K. N. Toosi University of
+"University  Politehnica  of Bucharest, Romania, Address Splaiul Independent ei"
+Massachusetts Institute of Technology Rapporteur
+"Chandigarh Engg. College, Mohali, Punjab, India"
+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta"
+"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST"
+B.S. (Cornell University
+"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia"
+"L3S Research Center, Hannover, Germany"
+"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology"
+"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University"
+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China"
+"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego"
+"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, PA, USA"
+yThe University of Tokyo
+"Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China"
+"Shaoguan University, Da Tang Lu"
+"University Hospital Jena, Germany"
+"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College"
+University of California at Berkeley / ICSI
+"University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, UK"
+"School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
+"Federal University Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria"
+Max Planck Institute f ur biologische Kybernetik
+"Learning Systems Group, California Institute of Technology"
+"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands"
+"Vision Systems, Inc"
+"ZHAW Datalab, Zurich University of Applied Sciences"
+"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Water Resources University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam"
+"School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire"
+B.S. University of Indonesia
+"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Trzaska 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"
+"School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"
+"University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA"
+"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK"
+"University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia"
+"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran"
+"Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle, NE1 8ST, United Kingdom"
+"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China"
+"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK"
+"United States of America, State University of New York Albany, Albany, New York"
+"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ"
+University of California at Berkeley
+Formerly: Texas AandM University
+"University of Pisa, Largo Lucio"
+"Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran"
+"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg"
+"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA"
+"Institute for Vision and Graphics, University of Siegen, Germany"
+"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Portugal"
+"University of Notre Dame, 2IIIT-Delhi"
+College of Computer Science and Technology
+China University of Mining and Technol
+"Universit  Paris-Dauphine, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR"
+"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong"
+"Interdisciplinary Program in Visual Information Processing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"
+"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 2Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore"
+Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute
+"SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai-603 203, Tamilnadu, India"
+"Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"
+"Iftm University, Moradabad-244001 U.P"
+"Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136 119, Haryana, INDIA"
+"Exploratory Computer Vision Group, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center"
+"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China"
+"University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA"
+"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA"
+"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China"
+"Samsung RandD Institute America - Dallas, 1301 East Lookout Drive, Richardson, TX 75082, USA"
+"Division of Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA e-mail"
+"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanc  University,  stanbul, Turkey"
+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology"
+"School of Computing, Staffordshire University"
+University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research
+Northeastern University 2Microsoft Research 3City University of New York
+"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
+"Computer Vision Group, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, India"
+"Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark"
+University of Chinese Academy of
+Max Planck Institute f ur biologische Kybernetik
+"ZHAW Datalab, Zurich University of Applied Sciences"
+"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong"
+"University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia"
+University of California at Berkeley / ICSI
+"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University"
+"Grad. School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University"
+"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain"
+"Korean Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Korea"
+"University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea"
+"University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania"
+"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of"
+"Research Center CENTIA, Electronics and Mechatronics"
+Palo Alto Research Center (PARC
+"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
+"Center for Information Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
+"bDiscipline of Business Analytics, The University of Sydney Business School"
+"Image Processing Center, Beihang University"
+"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK"
+"Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
+"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam"
+"Center for Automation Research (CfAR), University of Maryland, College Park, MD"
+"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China"
+"IBM Watson Research Center, Armonk, NY, USA"
+"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA"
+PES Modern College of Engg
+"ECE dept, University of Miami"
+"School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester"
+"P.G. Student, SRV Engineering College, sembodai, India"
+"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong"
+"EEMCS, University of Twente Enschede, The Netherlands"
+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta"
+"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK"
+"Key Laboratory of Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing"
+"State Key Lab of CADandCG, College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
+"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, China"
+"School of Info. and Commu. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"
+"Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey"
+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"
+A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements
+"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical"
+"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam"
+"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong"
+"P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland"
+"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea"
+"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy"
+"School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK"
+"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA"
+"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA"
+University of Washington and Google Inc
+"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK"
+"College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"
+"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of"
+"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia"
+"Dep. of Applied Mathematics and Analysis, University of Barcelona, Spain"
+"Dnyanopasak College Parbhani, M.S, India"
+"ISTMT, University of Tunis El Manar Address: 9, Rue Docteur Zouhe r Safi   1006; 3Faculty of Medicine of Tunis; Address"
+"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-844, Rep"
+"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu"
+"Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA"
+"Toyota College, 2-1 Eisei, Toyota-shi, Aichi, 471-8525 Japan"
+"M.Tech Scholar, MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram"
+"Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular"
+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China"
+"National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan"
+"DSP Lab, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"
+"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Water Resources University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam"
+"EEMCS, University of Twente Enschede, The Netherlands"
+"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany"
+"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA"
+"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom"
+"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland"
+"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"
+Research Center and Laboratoire
+"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of"
+"MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram"
+"University of the South Paci c, Fiji"
+"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The"
+"College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"
+"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA"
+"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK"
+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta"
+"Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt"
+"Visual Computing and Communications Lab, Arizona State University"
+"Research Reports of CMP, Czech Technical University in Prague, No"
+"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"
+"Games Studio, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology, Sydney"
+and the institute of engineering and science
+"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, 100871, China"
+"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil, e-mail: ander"
+"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel"
+University of Washington and Google Inc
+"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology"
+State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS
+"Computer Vision Research Group, COMSATS Institute of Information"
+"Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences, Technologies and Systems"
+"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China"
+"University of Maryland, College Park; 2Arizona State University; 3Xerox Research Centre"
+"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain"
+"S J B Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"
+"University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai"
+"Technology, Nanjing University of Aero"
+Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of
+"LITIS EA 4108-QuantIF Team, University of Rouen, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France"
+"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK"
+"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo"
+"Federal University Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria"
+"University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str., Kaiserslautern 67663, Germany"
+"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand"
+"ECE, National University of Singapore, Singapore"
+"ECE dept, University of Miami"
+Datta Meghe College of Engineering
+"University Hospital Jena, Germany"
+"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Trzaska 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"
+"Interdisciplinary Program in Visual Information Processing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"
+"Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran"
+"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R.China"
+"b School of Business, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland"
+"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht"
+"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ"
+"B.S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai-48, India"
+"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China"
+"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham"
+"Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"
+"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London"
+c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved
+"Research Center  E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy"
+COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt
+"The Open University of Israel, Israel"
+"State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Moscow, Russia"
+"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA"
+"Amazon, Inc"
+"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur"
+Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies in Identity Sciences (IISIS
+"Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"
+"Adobe Systems, Inc., 345 Park Ave, San Jose, CA"
+"aSchool of Technology, University of Campinas"
+"Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV), University of Central Florida (UCF"
+"Intelligent Systems Group, Utrecht University, Padualaan 14, 3508 TB, Utrecht"
+"State Key Lab. LIESMARS, Wuhan University, China"
+"School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Australia"
+"Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University"
+"Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"
+Digital Media Research Center
+"School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"
+"Lab of Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"
+"Institute for Information Technology and Communications (IIKT), Otto-von-Guericke-University"
+Institute of Automatic Control Engineering (LSR
+"Research Center for Learning Science, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"
+"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, M5S 3G4, Canada"
+"Ultra College of Engineering and Technology for Women, India"
+"Y ld z Teknik University, Istanbul, TR"
+"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada"
+"Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK"
+"cid:130) Computer Perception Lab, California State University, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA"
+"Computer vision and Remote Sensing, Berlin university of Technology"
+"Electrical, Electronics and Automation Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute"