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authoradamhrv <adam@ahprojects.com>2019-10-08 16:02:47 +0200
committeradamhrv <adam@ahprojects.com>2019-10-08 16:02:47 +0200
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</header>
<div class="content content-dataset">
- <section class='intro_section' style='background-image: url(https://nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/megapixels/v1/datasets/brainwash/assets/background.jpg)'><div class='inner'><div class='hero_desc'><span class='bgpad'>Brainwash is a dataset of webcam images taken from the Brainwash Cafe in San Francisco</span></div><div class='hero_subdesc'><span class='bgpad'>It includes 11,917 images of "everyday life of a busy downtown cafe" and is used for training face and head detection algorithms
-</span></div></div></section><section><h2>Brainwash Dataset</h2>
+ <section class='intro_section' style='background-image: url(https://nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/megapixels/v1/datasets/brainwash/assets/background.jpg)'></section><section><div class='image'><div class='intro-caption caption'>One of 11,917 images from the Brainwash dataset captured from the Brainwash Cafe in San Francisco</div></div></section><section><h1>Brainwash Dataset</h1>
+<p><em>Update: In response to the publication of this report, the Brainwash dataset has been "removed from access at the request of the depositor."</em></p>
</section><section><div class='right-sidebar'><div class='meta'>
<div class='gray'>Published</div>
<div>2015</div>
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
</div><div class='meta'>
<div class='gray'>Website</div>
<div><a href='https://purl.stanford.edu/sx925dc9385' target='_blank' rel='nofollow noopener'>stanford.edu</a></div>
- </div></div><p>Brainwash is a dataset of livecam images taken from San Francisco's Brainwash Cafe. It includes 11,917 images of "everyday life of a busy downtown cafe"<a class="footnote_shim" name="[^readme]_1"> </a><a href="#[^readme]" class="footnote" title="Footnote 1">1</a> captured at 100 second intervals throughout the day. The Brainwash dataset includes 3 full days of webcam images taken on October 27, November 13, and November 24 in 2014. According the author's <a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/End-to-End-People-Detection-in-Crowded-Scenes-Stewart-Andriluka/1bd1645a629f1b612960ab9bba276afd4cf7c666">research paper</a> introducing the dataset, the images were acquired with the help of Angelcam.com. <a class="footnote_shim" name="[^end_to_end]_1"> </a><a href="#[^end_to_end]" class="footnote" title="Footnote 2">2</a></p>
+ </div><div class='meta'><div class='gray'>Press coverage</div><div><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/13/technology/">New York Times</a>, <a href="https://www.tijd.be/dossier/legrandinconnu/brainwash/10136670.html">De Tijd</a></div></div></div><p>Brainwash is a dataset of livecam images taken from San Francisco's Brainwash Cafe. It includes 11,917 images of "everyday life of a busy downtown cafe"<a class="footnote_shim" name="[^readme]_1"> </a><a href="#[^readme]" class="footnote" title="Footnote 1">1</a> captured at 100 second intervals throughout the day. The Brainwash dataset includes 3 full days of webcam images taken on October 27, November 13, and November 24 in 2014. According the author's <a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/End-to-End-People-Detection-in-Crowded-Scenes-Stewart-Andriluka/1bd1645a629f1b612960ab9bba276afd4cf7c666">research paper</a> introducing the dataset, the images were acquired with the help of Angelcam.com. <a class="footnote_shim" name="[^end_to_end]_1"> </a><a href="#[^end_to_end]" class="footnote" title="Footnote 2">2</a></p>
<p>The Brainwash dataset is unique because it uses images from a publicly available webcam that records people inside a privately owned business without their consent. No ordinary cafe customer could ever suspect that their image would end up in dataset used for surveillance research and development, but that is exactly what happened to customers at Brainwash Cafe in San Francisco.</p>
<p>Although Brainwash appears to be a less popular dataset, it was notably used in 2016 and 2017 by researchers affiliated with the National University of Defense Technology in China for two <a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Localized-region-context-and-object-feature-fusion-Li-Dou/b02d31c640b0a31fb18c4f170d841d8e21ffb66c">research</a> <a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Replacement-Algorithm-of-Non-Maximum-Suppression-Zhao-Wang/591a4bfa6380c9fcd5f3ae690e3ac5c09b7bf37b">projects</a> on advancing the capabilities of object detection to more accurately isolate the target region in an image. <a class="footnote_shim" name="[^localized_region_context]_1"> </a><a href="#[^localized_region_context]" class="footnote" title="Footnote 3">3</a> <a class="footnote_shim" name="[^replacement_algorithm]_1"> </a><a href="#[^replacement_algorithm]" class="footnote" title="Footnote 4">4</a> The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Defense_Technology">National University of Defense Technology</a> is controlled by China's top military body, the Central Military Commission.</p>
<p>The Brainwash dataset also appears in a 2018 research paper affiliated with Megvii (Face++) that used images from Brainwash cafe "to validate the generalization ability of [their] CrowdHuman dataset for head detection."<a class="footnote_shim" name="[^crowdhuman]_1"> </a><a href="#[^crowdhuman]" class="footnote" title="Footnote 5">5</a>. Megvii is the parent company of Face++, who has provided surveillance technology to <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/14/technology/china-surveillance-artificial-intelligence-racial-profiling.html">monitor Uighur Muslims</a> in Xinjiang and may be <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-22/trump-weighs-blacklisting-two-chinese-surveillance-companies">blacklisted</a> in the United States.</p>
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@
<section>
- <h3>Information Supply chain</h3>
+ <h3>Information Supply Chain</h3>
<p>
- To help understand how Brainwash Dataset has been used around the world by commercial, military, and academic organizations; existing publicly available research citing Brainwash Dataset was collected, verified, and geocoded to show the biometric trade routes of people appearing in the images. Click on the markers to reveal research projects at that location.
+ To help understand how Brainwash Dataset has been used around the world by commercial, military, and academic organizations; existing publicly available research citing Brainwash Dataset was collected, verified, and geocoded to show how AI training data has proliferated around the world. Click on the markers to reveal research projects at that location.
</p>
</section>
@@ -145,7 +145,12 @@
<h2>Supplementary Information</h2>
-</section><section class='images'><div class='image'><img src='https://nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/megapixels/v1/datasets/brainwash/assets/brainwash_grid.jpg' alt=' Nine of 11,917 images from the the Brainwash dataset. Graphic: megapixels.cc based on Brainwash dataset by Russel et. al. License: <a href="https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/summary/index.html">Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication</a> (PDDL)'><div class='caption'> Nine of 11,917 images from the the Brainwash dataset. Graphic: megapixels.cc based on Brainwash dataset by Russel et. al. License: <a href="https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/summary/index.html">Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication</a> (PDDL)</div></div></section><section>
+</section><section class='images'><div class='image'><img src='https://nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/megapixels/v1/datasets/brainwash/assets/brainwash_grid.jpg' alt=' Nine of 11,917 images from the the Brainwash dataset. Graphic: megapixels.cc based on Brainwash dataset by Russel et. al. License: <a href="https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/summary/index.html">Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication</a> (PDDL)'><div class='caption'> Nine of 11,917 images from the the Brainwash dataset. Graphic: megapixels.cc based on Brainwash dataset by Russel et. al. License: <a href="https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/summary/index.html">Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication</a> (PDDL)</div></div></section><section><h3>Press Coverage</h3>
+<ul>
+<li>New York Times: <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/13/technology/">Facial Recognition Tech Is Growing Stronger, Thanks to Your Face</a></li>
+<li>De Tijd: <a href="https://www.tijd.be/dossier/legrandinconnu/brainwash/10136670.html">Brainwash</a></li>
+</ul>
+</section><section>
<h4>Cite Our Work</h4>
<p>