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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/scraper/reports/institution_names-2.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
+University of Wisconsin   Madison

+"Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands"

+"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University"

+"Gallaudet University, Technology Access Program, 800 Florida Ave NE, Washington, DC"

+"University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis"

+"Technology, University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania"

+University

+"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China"

+Departm nt of Information Engin ering  Th  Chines  University of Hong Kong

+"Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing"

+"University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada"

+Sinhgad College of

+"National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C"

+"University of California, Santa Cruz"

+"USC Information Sciences Institute (ISI), Marina Del Rey, CA"

+"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK. 2Affective Brain"

+The Rockefeller University

+"Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada"

+Compi`egne University of Technology

+"University at Buffalo, SUNY"

+"Institute for Human-Machine Communication, Technische Universit at M unchen"

+"Lund University, Cognimatics AB"

+National Institutes of Health

+Intelligence Computing Research Center

+"Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA"

+"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany (MPI-INF.MPG.DE"

+"PES Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"

+"University of Tennessee, Knoxville"

+"School of Computer Science, CECS, Australian National University, Australia"

+"Principal, JNTUH College of Engineering, jagitial, Karimnagar, AP, India"

+"Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran"

+Glyndwr University

+University of Technology Sydney

+"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"

+"Cornell University, Ithaca, New York"

+"University of Southampton, United Kingdom"

+Akita University

+"Intelligent Recognition and Image Processing Lab, Beihang University, Beijing"

+"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"

+Nqtional Institute of Standards and Technology

+"Boston University, Linguistics Program, 621 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA"

+University of Pennsylvania

+"cid:2)Imperial College London, U.K"

+"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands"

+"University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain"

+"Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland, 2LIUM, University of Maine, Le Mans, France"

+"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL"

+"cid:63)Queen Mary University of London,  Imperial College London"

+"Kitware, Inc"

+University of Sydney

+"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA"

+"ESAT-PSI, KU Leuven, 2University of Bonn, 3CV:HCI, KIT, Karlsruhe, 4Sensifai"

+McGill University

+"RCC Institute of Information Technology, Kolkata, India"

+"Australian National University and NICTA, Australia"

+"University of Dhaka, Bangladesh"

+Arizona State University

+Tsinghua University 4SenseTime

+University of Virginia

+"Fudan University, Shanghai, China"

+"RIEB, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan"

+"Pattern Recognition Group, University of Siegen"

+California Institute of Technology

+"general term, including collaboration. Interaction determines action on someone"

+"Kwangwoon University, 447-1 Wolge-dong, Nowon-Gu, Seoul 139-701, Korea"

+"Address correspondence to: Karen L. Schmidt, University of"

+cid:1)Institute for Neural Computation

+"The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"

+University of Geneva

+University of Glasgow

+St. Anne s College

+"PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"

+"Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA"

+University of Toronto and Recognyz Systems Technologies

+"Myongji University, Yongin, 449-728 South"

+"FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland"

+Khulna University of Engineering and Technology

+"Akita University, Akita, Japan"

+University of Stuttgart

+"B.E, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India"

+"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China"

+Macau University of Science and

+"University of California, Riverside"

+"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA"

+"Vision Laboratory, LARSyS, University of the Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"

+"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China"

+Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh

+"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA"

+University of California   Berkeley

+University of London

+"Nam k Kemal University, Tekirda g, Turkey"

+"Information Systems Design, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan"

+Information Technologies Institute

+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University"

+"Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, University of Southern California, CA, USA"

+"Institute for Medical Engineering Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA"

+"Concordia University, Canada"

+"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"

+"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia"

+Kyung Hee University   South of Korea

+ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratory

+"The University of Tennessee, Knoxville"

+"CVSSP, University of Surrey, UK"

+"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina"

+"University of Adelaide, SA, Australia"

+Hanoi University of Science and Technology

+"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China"

+"Shenzhen key lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology"

+"University of California, Irvine"

+"Middlesex University, London"

+Xerox Research Center Webster

+"China, 2 Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, CAS, Changchun, China, 3 School of"

+"Foundation University Rawalpindi Campus, Pakistan"

+TechnicalUniversityofDenmark

+"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, 203-103 B/D 192, Yakdae-Dong"

+Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago

+"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA"

+"Nanjing, 210023, China, 4 School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and"

+"Vision Science Group, University of California"

+"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA"

+"University of California, Merced, CA"

+"Innopolis University, Kazan, Russia"

+"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada"

+University of Campinas

+"University of Twente, EEMCS, Netherlands"

+Tomas Bata University in Zl n

+"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation"

+UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

+"School of EECS, Queen Mary University of London, UK"

+"Staffordshire University, Beaconside Stafford ST18 0AB, United Kingdom"

+"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel"

+"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL USA"

+Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology

+"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, 2University of Technology Sydney, Australia"

+"Savitri Bai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra India"

+Institute for Communication Systems

+"Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"

+IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center

+"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, The Tel-Aviv University"

+Florida State University

+"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"

+University of Toulouse

+"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL USA"

+"West Virginia University, Morgantown WV 26506, USA"

+"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"

+"Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan"

+"Graduate School of Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan"

+"Much is known on how facial expressions of emotion are produced, including which individual muscles are most active in"

+"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, MA, USA"

+"Section of Pathology, Second University of Naples, Via L. Armanni"

+Bangalore Institute of Technology

+Liverpool John Moores University

+"University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"

+"Electrical Engineering Institute, EPFL"

+"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"

+The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 2Harbin Institute of Technology

+"University of Science, Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh city"

+"Sejong University, 98 Kunja-Dong, Kwangjin-Gu, Seoul, Korea"

+"Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Rep. of Korea"

+"Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, UK"

+"Computer Applications, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi, India"

+"University, Taiwan, R.O.C"

+"Computational Science and Engineering Program, Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey"

+Conference on CyberGames and Interactive Entertainment (pp. 52-58). Western Australia: Murdoch university

+"University of California, Merced, CA 95344, USA"

+"Sensor-enhanced Social Media (SeSaMe) Centre, National University of Singapore, Singapore"

+Dietrich College Honors Theses

+"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"

+The Australian National University  Queensland University of Technology

+"University College London, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom"

+"University of Freiburg, Germany"

+"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia"

+"Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences"

+"university, Shiraz, Iran"

+"University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom"

+"Portland State University, USA"

+"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"

+"University of Pennsylvania, 2Ryerson University"

+"National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC"

+"School of Financial Information Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu"

+"University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD Australia, 5 Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France"

+"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, U.K"

+"Marine Institute, via Torre Bianca, 98164 Messina Italy"

+"Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (MOE), School of EECS, Peking University"

+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"

+"Jadavpur University, India"

+Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute

+Boston University Computer Science Technical Report No

+"Graduate School of Advanced Imaging Science, Multimedia, and Film, Chung-Ang University"

+University of Toulouse II Le Mirail

+"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University"

+University of Massachusetts

+"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 4700, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"

+University of Illinois at Urbana

+"Institute of Scienti c and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki-shi 567-0047, Japan"

+CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY

+Sridevi Women's Engineering College

+Yale University

+"School of Comm. and Info. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecom., Beijing China"

+"Bo gazi ci University, Turkey"

+"Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA"

+"Elect. Eng. Faculty, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran"

+"Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA"

+"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, China"

+"JDL, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, P.O. Box 2704, Beijing, China"

+"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China"

+"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"

+"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, India"

+"aLawrence Technological University, 21000 W Ten Mile Rd., South eld, MI 48075, United States"

+"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Germany"

+"Stanford University, CA, United States"

+AgnelAnushya P. is currently pursuing M.E (Computer Science and engineering) at Vins Christian college of

+"University Station C0500, Austin TX 78712, USA"

+"Tafresh University, Tafresh, Iran"

+"Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA"

+"University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA"

+"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Russia"

+"Middlesex University London, London, UK"

+Kent State University

+"Assam University, Silchar-788011 Assam University, Silchar"

+"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"

+University of Lac Hong 10 Huynh Van Nghe

+"University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA"

+"Zhejang University, Hangzhou 310027, P.R.China"

+"Columbia University, New York, NY"

+Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology

+University of Aberdeen

+"DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DENMARK"

+"DISI, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"

+"Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan"

+Federal University of Technology - Paran a

+"Electrical, Computer, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute"

+"University of Peshawar, Pakistan"

+of the University of Notre Dame

+"IHCC, RSCS, CECS, Australian National University"

+"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China"

+The Open University of Israel

+"Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"

+"Leiden, the Netherlands, 3 Delft University of Technology"

+"University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"

+"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA"

+college of Engineering

+"Recognition, Institute of Automation"

+"Kogakuin University, Tokyo, Japan"

+"Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center and Schneider Children s Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel"

+"Director, Hindustan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"

+"Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran"

+"The School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel"

+Eastern Mediterranean University

+"New York University Shanghai, 1555 Century Ave, Pudong"

+DVMM Lab - Columbia University

+"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 541 24, Greece"

+Honda Research Institute

+University of Bridgeport

+"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 518055, China"

+University of Colorado at Colorado Springs

+"Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chuo University"

+"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"

+"Statistics, University of"

+"EEMCS, University of Twente"

+"Imperial College London, U.K"

+"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei"

+"University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"

+"Brown University, 2University of California, San Diego, 3California Institute of Technology"

+"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China"

+Concordia University

+Oxford Brookes University

+"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"

+"Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs (MERL), Cambridge, MA, USA"

+"Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil"

+"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China"

+Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

+"College Heights Blvd, Bowling Green, KY"

+Polytechnic University of Bucharest

+University of Cagliari

+"Mackenzie Presbyterian University, S o Paulo, S o Paulo, Brazil"

+"t2i Lab, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"

+"University of Maryland, College Park"

+"P.A. College of Engnineering, Mangalore"

+"B.Tech (C.S.E), Bharath University, Chennai"

+"b Computer Technology Institute, Beijing Union University, 100101, China"

+"Sri krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, India"

+"Metron, Inc"

+"cCentre of Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montr eal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada"

+"School of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China"

+HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

+Kingston University

+"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, 100049, China"

+Institute for studies in theoretical Physics and Mathematics(IPM

+"School of Computing and Info. Sciences, Florida International University"

+Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

+by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health (MH 15279 and MH067976 (K. Schmidt

+Chungnam National University

+"Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand"

+"Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"

+"Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto shi"

+"cid:63) Imperial College London, UK"

+"Psychology, University of Illinois, Beckman Institute, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, University of"

+"University of telecommunications and post, Sofia, Bulgaria"

+Zhejiang University

+"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China"

+"Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"

+"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan"

+"Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA"

+"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"

+"Institute of Psychology, Chinese"

+"B.A. Earlham College, Richmond Indiana"

+"College of software, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing"

+"Several methods exists to induce anxiety in healthy individuals, including threat of shock (ToS), the Trier"

+"Multimodal Computing and Interaction, Saarland University, Germany"

+"Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre and Grif th School of Engineering, Grif th University"

+"Gonda Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Israel"

+Tokyo Metropolitan University

+"Faculty of EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands"

+"University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"

+"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing"

+"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794, USA"

+"Beijing Union University, 100101, China"

+"School of Computer Science, Tianjin University"

+"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"

+"University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK"

+"Heudiasyc Laboratory, CNRS, University of Technology of Compi`egne"

+"The Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam"

+"Cambridge University, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB21PZ, UK"

+"Dayananda Sagar College of Engg., India"

+"Toyota Technological Institute (Chicago, US"

+Baidu Research   Institute of Deep Learning

+Southwest Jiaotong University

+"applications, including texture classification [16], face recognition [12], object detection [10], and"

+Firat University

+Institute for Advanced

+"University of Lincoln, UK"

+Fudan University

+"Anna University, Chennai"

+"Computer Science and Arti cial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"

+The Chinese University of Hong Kong

+College of Information Engineering

+"bSchool of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"

+Slovak University of Technology in

+"Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh"

+cid:3)The Salk Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute

+Institute of Computing

+"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY"

+Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal

+massachusetts institute of technology   artificial intelligence laboratory

+tional Taipei University for his help in performing simulations. The author would like to thank Mr. Ming

+"School of Computing and Communications, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"

+b Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems

+Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology

+"University, Singapore"

+"Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R.China"

+"University, Guangzhou, China"

+"National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan"

+"Research Center for Intelligent Security Technology, CIGIT"

+"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA"

+"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA"

+"University of Delaware, Newark, DE. USA"

+"Institute of Data Science and Technology, Alibaba Group"

+"Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland"

+"Intelligent User Interfaces Lab, Ko c University, Turkey"

+"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"

+National University

+"University of Washington, Bothell"

+Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences

+International University of

+Beihang University

+Colorado State University

+"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney"

+"Most of the earlier studies mentioned above, including ours"

+"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"

+"MATS University, MATS School of Engineering and Technology, Arang, Raipur, India"

+"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of"

+Xidian University 2Xi an Jiaotong University 3Microsoft Research Asia

+"University of York, UK"

+Huazhong University of

+"Foundation University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan"

+CUNY Graduate Center and City College

+Toyota Technological Institute Chicago (TTIC

+"Intel Lab, 2200 Mission College Blvd, Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA"

+University of Western Australia

+"State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China"

+"Institute Polythechnic of Leiria, Portugal"

+"Coordinated Science Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"

+"School of Engineering, Taylor s University"

+"Boston University, Boston, MA"

+"ples of such  ne-grained descriptions, including attributes covering detailed"

+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University"

+The University of Queensland in

+"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China"

+MULTIMEDIA UNIVERSITY

+"VSI Lab, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany"

+"NICTA , Queensland Research Laboratory, QLD, Australia"

+"Joint Research Institute, Foshan, China"

+Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology

+"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA"

+"University of Exceter, Exceter, UK"

+University of Toronto

+"State Key Lab of CADandCG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"

+"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"

+"and Mathematical Biosciences Institute, The Ohio State University"

+"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University 3University of Pittsburgh, USA"

+"Vision and Fusion Laboratory (IES), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT"

+"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"

+"M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"

+Huazhong University of Science and Technology

+"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"

+"Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyd"

+"University of California, San Diego, USA"

+Vietnam National University of Agriculture

+"Motorola, Inc"

+IBM T. J. Watson Research Center

+"IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose CA"

+"College Park, Maryland"

+cid:1) Honda Research Institute

+University of Freiburg

+Ruhr University Bochum

+Al-Khwarizmi Institute of Computer Science

+Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London

+The Weizmann Institute of Science

+Coburg University

+University of Birmingham

+"University of Toronto, 6 Kings College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4 CANADA"

+"Beihang University, Beijing, China"

+"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China"

+"University of Patras, Greece"

+"Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey"

+"atry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA"

+"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA"

+"D Research Center, Kwangwoon University and Springer"

+KIT   University of the State of Baden-W rttemberg and National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association

+"Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute, New York, NY, United States"

+University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign

+"Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, India"

+"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. 47907, USA"

+National Institute of Technology Rourkela

+Duke University

+"Michigan State University, NEC Laboratories America"

+"National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece"

+"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"

+"cid:93) Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau"

+"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran"

+"Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"

+"K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"

+"Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"

+"Program of Computational Science and Engineering, Bo gazi ci University"

+"Florian Metze, Chair (Carnegie Mellon University"

+"Medical Image Analysis Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada"

+"University of Coimbra, Portugal"

+"P.S.R Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India"

+"University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA"

+"University of Kentucky, 329 Rose St., Lexington, KY, 40508, U.S.A"

+"Interdisciplinary Program of Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea"

+"University of Rochester, NY 14627, USA"

+"Aditya College of Engineering, Surampalem, East Godavari"

+McGovern Institute for Brain Research

+"Hiroshima University, Japan"

+"School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Sun Yat-sen University, China"

+GE Global Research Center

+Allen Institute for Arti cial Intelligence (AI

+"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"

+"Western Sydney University, Parramatta, NSW 2150, Australia"

+"ment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley"

+University of California Berkeley

+"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China"

+"Universite  Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 4 The Queensland Brain Institute, The"

+"EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands"

+Indian Institute of Science

+"Informatics and Telematics Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas"

+"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University"

+"Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science"

+"ADSIP Research Centre, University of Central Lancashire"

+"Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"

+"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"

+"School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"

+"Facial Image Processing and Analysis Group, Institute for Anthropomatics"

+"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"

+"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"

+Purdue Institute for Integrative Neuroscience

+The University of Adelaide; and Australian Centre for Robotic Vision

+Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / The University of Mustsnsiriyah/Baghdad IRAQ

+"Intelligent Autonomous Systems (IAS), Technical University of Munich, Garching"

+National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST

+"Visual Geometry Group, University of Oxford"

+years. According to the definition by the National Institute

+"Machine Intelligence Group, School of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Information Technology and"

+Nokia Bell Labs and University of Oxford

+"University of California at Berkeley, USA"

+"Nanyang Technological University, 2University of California San Diego"

+Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG

+"Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), A*STAR, Singapore"

+Institute of Informatics - ISLA

+"University of Colorado, Boulder"

+Ho Chi Minh City University of

+"Image and Video Laboratory, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia"

+"Imperial College London, On do"

+Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs (MERL

+Federal University of Para ba

+"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 26 Pil-dong 3-ga, Jung-gu"

+Nottingham Trent University

+"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (Fraunhofer IOSB"

+"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China"

+"Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur, West Bengal, India"

+"Columbia University, United States"

+Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

+University of Edinburgh

+"Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK"

+"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083 Beijing, China"

+Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). DOI

+"Technical University of Ostrava, FEECS"

+City University of Hong Kong

+"G.H.Raisoni College of Engg. and Mgmt., Pune, India"

+Institute of Industrial Science

+"Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA"

+Stanford University

+Max Planck Institute for Informatics

+Peking University

+Heriot-Watt University

+"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"

+"King Saud University, P.O. Box 51178, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"

+"University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"

+University of Copenhagen

+"Human Media Interaction, University of Twente, P.O. Box"

+"Center for Machine Vision Research, University of Oulu, Finland"

+Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of

+This work was supported by Grant MOP102637 from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research to E.D.R. and the

+"Middlesex University London, UK"

+"Abha Gaikwad -Patil College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"

+"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"

+"Computer Vision Group, Xerox Research Center Europe, Meylan, France"

+"Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China"

+"University of Sk vde, Sweden"

+"LIUM Laboratory, Le Mans, France, 2 Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland"

+"MTech Student 1, 2, Disha Institute of"

+at The Australian National University

+"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Taiwan University"

+Institute for Anthropomatics

+Indiana University Bloomington

+"cSchool of Astronautics at Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, P.R.C"

+"QCIS, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"

+"IDIAP Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland"

+"Sathyabama University, Chennai, India"

+"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences"

+Democritus University of Thrace

+"FX Palo Alto Laboratory, Inc., California, USA"

+"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Tuqiang St. 321, Dalian 116620, China"

+ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories

+"University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK"

+"Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building"

+St. Francis Institute of Technology

+"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand"

+"do, Rep. of Korea, Kyung Hee University, Suwon, Rep. of Korea"

+Signal Processing Institute

+"Numediart Institute, University of Mons"

+University Politehnica of Bucharest

+"Imperial College, 180 Queens Gate"

+"University, Hong Kong"

+"2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc"

+"Research Center in Information Technologies, Universit e de Mons, Belgium"

+"Shenzhen Key Lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China"

+"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"

+Poznan University of Technology

+"B.S., E.E., Bo azi i University"

+"cid:93)Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, P.R.China"

+"Engg, Priyadarshini College of"

+"Institute of Media and Information Technology, Chiba University"

+"Bilgi University, Dolapdere, Istanbul, TR"

+"Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India"

+Idiap Research Institute

+University of Basel

+"Pursuing M.Tech, Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India"

+"University of Vermont, 33 Colchester Avenue, Burlington"

+"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg"

+University of Ljubljana Faculty

+Northwestern University

+"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University"

+Rowland Institute at Harvard

+"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland"

+Xidian University

+"University of Cambridge, The Computer Laboratory, Cambridge CB3 0FD, U.K"

+The Chinese University of Hong Kong holds the copyright of this thesis. Any

+"NEC Laboratories America, Inc., Cupertino, CA"

+University of North Texas

+"Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555 Japan"

+"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"

+"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116621, China"

+"State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology"

+National University of Technology Technology

+Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the

+"Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology Davanagere, Karnataka, India"

+"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA"

+"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"

+"Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence/ Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan"

+"University of Zagreb, Unska 3, 10 000 Zagreb"

+"Boston University, USA"

+Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg

+cid:63)Stanford University

+"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"

+University of Piraeus

+"American University, Washington, DC, USA"

+"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York, NY"

+Fraser University

+"Asian University, Taichung, Taiwan"

+"University at Buffalo, State University of New York"

+National University of Science and Technology

+"School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China"

+"Sighthound, Inc"

+"College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"

+"Link oping University, SE-581 83 Link oping, Sweden"

+"instance has been detected (e.g., a face), it is be possible to obtain further information, including: (i"

+"Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan"

+METs Institute of Engineering

+Sanghvi Institute of Management and Science

+"Institute of Chinese Payment System, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610074, China"

+"Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, USC, CA, USA"

+"Tampere University of Technology, Finland"

+"Institute AIFB, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"

+"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"

+Opus College of Engineering

+"Human Centered Multimedia, Augsburg University, Germany"

+College of Information Science and Engineering

+The University of Maryland

+"Center for Cognitive Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, 2 Neuroscience Institute of Turin"

+Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute

+Akita Prefectural University

+"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"

+"Applied computing and mechanics laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"

+"1E1 WC Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2R"

+"Anjuman College of Engineering and Technology, Sadar, Nagpur, India"

+Carnegie Mellon University (CMU

+Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology

+"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague"

+AALTO UNIVERSITY

+"MIRACL-FSEG, University of Sfax"

+"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science"

+"Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"

+"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan"

+"Scienti c Visualization and Computer Graphics, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 9, Groningen, The Netherlands"

+"Cognitive Systems Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"

+"Bogazici University, Bebek"

+"Technical University of Cluj Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Street"

+The Institute of Electronics

+Xerox Research Center India

+"German Research Center for Arti cial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"

+Louisiana State University

+In the Graduate College

+"Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia"

+"Visualization and Computer Vision Lab, GE Global Research Center"

+"Rutgers University, Piscataway NJ 08854, USA"

+"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan"

+"aResearch Scholar, Anna University, Chennai, Inida"

+"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China"

+"Gujarat Technological University, V.V.Nagar, India"

+"M.H Saboo Siddik College of Engineering, University of Mumbai, India"

+Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT

+"IBM Research, Australia, 2 IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 3 National University of Singapore"

+The University of Western Australia

+"Mangalore Institute of Engineering and Technology, Badaga"

+"Normal University, Kunming, China"

+University of Dhaka

+"Information and Media Processing Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation"

+Cambridge University

+"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK 74464, USA"

+"Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom"

+VEER SURENDRA SAI UNIVERSITY OF

+"Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus"

+"Co-Guide, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India"

+"Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"

+"Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA"

+in The University of Michigan

+"Deva Ramanan, University of California at Irvine"

+"Stanford University, Stanford, California"

+"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo"

+"SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, India"

+National Institute of Informatics

+"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, College of"

+Canadian Institute for Advanced Research

+"Facebook AI Research, 2Dartmouth College"

+MICC - University of Florence

+"National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan"

+"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University Jena"

+"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit e de Montr eal"

+"Polytechnic University of Milan, Milan, 20156, Italy, 3 Applied Electronics"

+"Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, University of Florence"

+"Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"

+"Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Weill Cornell Medical College"

+"Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers"

+Baidu IDL and Tsinghua University

+King Faisal University

+"Tel Aviv University, Israel"

+"Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University"

+Helsinki University of Technology Laboratory of Computational Engineering Publications

+"Humboldt-University, Berlin, Germany"

+"Welten Institute, Research Centre for Learning, Teaching and Technology, Faculty of"

+"University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy"

+"Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-4205, USA"

+"aSchool of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW"

+"Institute for Human-Machine Communication, Technische Universit at M unchen, Germany"

+"Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University"

+"University of California, San Diego, California, USA"

+University of Southampton

+"Institiude of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University"

+"School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"

+"Chalmers University of Technology, SAFER"

+"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology"

+Institute of Computer Science III

+"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University"

+"Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan"

+"University of Barcelona and Computer Vision Centre, Barcelona, Spain"

+"University of Cape Town, South Africa"

+Yeungnam University

+University of Pittsburgh

+"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"

+"School of Information Technology and Management, University of International"

+"MIRACL-FS, University of Sfax"