"cid:63)Sharif University of Technology, University College London, Queen Mary University of London" Dhaka University "Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu, Finland" College of Engineering and Computer Science "Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom" "Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" University of California at San Diego "University of Central Florida, USA" "Neurological Institute, USA" "Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis (CMVS), University of Oulu, Finland" "Texas AandM University, College Station, TX, USA" IDIAP Research Institute Economy (MKE) and the Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT "Faculty of Informatics, E otv os Lor and University, Budapest, Hungary" "Computer Science and Engineering, Easwari Engineering College, India" Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems "Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia" "SBK Women s University, Quetta, Balochistan" "Doctoral School of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania" "George Mason University, Fairfax Virginia, USA" Istanbul University "The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" "Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore" Institute for Human-Machine Communication Delft University of Technology "School of E.C.E., National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece" "Psychopharmacology Unit, Educational and Health Psychology, University College" "Bogazici University, Turkey" "Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya University, Kanchipuram, India" "Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montr eal, Qu ebec, Canada" University of Surrey "King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" "Ritsumeikan University, Japan" "IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" "Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" "2 School of Computing, National University of Singapore" University of North Carolina "National Lab of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation" Lomonosov Moscow State University "H. He, Honkong Polytechnic University" "The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo" "Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS" "a Institute of Anatomy I, School of Medicine, Friedrich Schiller University, Germany" "School of Business, Aalto University, Finland" "School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China" "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV" "Utah State University, Logan UT" "Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China" "Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" "Ilmenau Technical University, P.O.Box 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany" "aIBM China Research Lab, Beijing, China" "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany" "B.Sc., University of Science and Technology of China" "University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA" Institute of Electronics and Computer Science "of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540. E-mail" "the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam" "Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China" University College London "College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun" "University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA" Funding was provided by the U.S. National Institutes of Mental UNIVERSITY OF OULU P.O. 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Many applications, including video surveillance systems" University of Texas at The Australian National University "Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China" "MIT, McGovern Institute, Center for Brains, Minds and Machines" "Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK" "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor" "Laboratory for Human Brain Dynamics, RIKEN Brain Science Institute (BSI), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wakoshi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan" Max-Planck Institute for Informatics Harvard University "Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve cna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana" "Deparment of Computing, Imperial College London, UK" "additional details of DCS descriptors, including visualization. For extending the evaluation" "University of Plymouth, UK" "ISLA Lab, Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam" "Pattern Recognition and Bioinformatics Group, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands" AristotleUniversityofThessaloniki UNIVERSITY OF OULU GRADUATE SCHOOL "Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, ESAT/VISICS" "College Park, MD, 20740, USA" "City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China" Waseda University The University of Texas "Assistant Lecturer, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq" "Facial expression gures prominently in research on almost every aspect of emotion, including psychophys" "VelTech Dr. R.R. and Dr. S.R. Technical University, Chennai" "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wind Generator and Its Control, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, China" The University of Newcastle "University of Canterbury, New Zealand" Dr. B. C. Roy Engineering College "the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong" "Srm Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Bharathi Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India" Institute for Advanced Computer Studies "National University of Singapore Research Institute, Suzhou, China" "CNRS , Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences" Cornell University University of Miami "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA" McMaster University SAMSI and Duke University "University of Miami, USA" University of Texas at Austin University of Bristol "The University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia" "College of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnic University" "Tampere University of Technology, Tampere 33720, Finland" University of Illinois Urbana Champaign The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI "University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2 Leiden University" "Minia University, Egypt" "University of Karlsruhe, Germany" Boston College National Cheng Kung University Tomsk Polytechnic University "Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK" "University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA" "SenseTime, 2Tsinghua University" Anna University "ISLA Lab, Informatics Institute" "Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (Delhi, India" "University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. 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China" Islamic Azad University of AHAR "Center of Research Excellence in Hajj and Umrah, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA" eBay Research Labs "University of Maryland, College Park, MD" "Information Technology, Madras Institute of Technology, TamilNadu, India, email" "University College London, London, UK" "Research Scholar (M.Tech, IT), Institute of Engineering and Technology" Sabanci University "ESAT, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium" "Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore" "of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, University of Michigan, Ann" York University The State University of New Jersey "University of Georgia, Athens, GA, U.S.A" "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium" College of Computing K S Rangasamy College of Technology "of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China" "Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" "School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China" College of Computer and Information Science "ITCS, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing" "The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom" "Graduate Institute ofNetworking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan" "Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA" DICGIM - University of Palermo "Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA College of Computer Science and Information Sciences "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China" Sharif University of Technology McGovern Institute University of Chinese Academy of Sciences "Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego" "Cardiff University, UK" "School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" "Human Interface Technology Lab New Zealand, University of Canterbury, New Zealand" "Tsinghua University, China" Karlsruhe Institute of Technology "Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" "Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore" DAP - University of Sassari University of Verona. 2Vienna Institute of Technology. 3ISTC CNR (Trento). 4University of Trento "University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands" "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong" "Visual Geometry Group, University of Oxford, UK" "Japan, 2 Center for Special Needs Education, Nara University of Education, Nara-shi, Nara" "b Brain Behavior Center, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" "Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS" "School of Data of Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R. China" y National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology "College Park, United States" "ISTMT, Laboratory of Research in Biophysics and Medical Technologies LRBTM Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis" "aFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology MARA, Shah Alam, 40450 Selangor, Malaysia" "Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" Illinois Institute of Technology "Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA" "M.Tech, Sri Sunflower College of Engineering and Technology, Lankapalli" IDIAP RESEARCH INSTITUTE "Harvard University, Cambridge, MA" "Boston College, USA" "Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA" "image being generated by the model, include Active Appearance" Massachusetts Institute of Technology "MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff" "Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China" "ECSE, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY" "Author s addresses: Z. Li and D. Gong, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy" "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (UMICH.EDU" "PG scholar, Communication Systems, Adhiyamaan College of Engineeing, Hosur, (India" "La Trobe University, Australia" Institute for Vision Systems Engineering Carnegie Melon University "Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA" "Research School of Engineering, The Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia" "Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China" "Central Tehran Branch, Azad University" "Aditya institute of Technology and Management, Tekkalli-532 201, A.P" "State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, ZHE JIANG University, HangZhou, 310058 China" "University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands" Tampere University of Technology "Nagoya University, Japan" B.S./M.S. Brandeis University "University of Maryland, College Park, USA" "University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 1013 Blockley Hall" "Language Technology Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA" "College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology" "Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Manchester, UK" Hong Kong Polytechnic University "Arts Media and Engineering, Arizona State University" University of Illinois at Chicago "Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" "National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" "cid:3) School of Software, Tsinghua University" "Center for Healthy Aging, University of" University of Connecticut "Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore" "Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China" "Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, China" "Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University (Melaka Campus" "EIMT, Open University of" University of Cape Town University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory "Shenzhen key lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China" University of Maryland "aMILab, LCSEE, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA" "CVL, Link oping University, Link oping, Sweden" "University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK" "Inst. Neural Computation, University of California" New York University "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China" "College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA" Autonomous University of Barcelona "Kongju National University, South Korea" "Sri SidarthaInstitute of Technology, Tumkur" University Of California San Diego The American University in Cairo "Psychology, American University" "University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" "Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore" Hunan University "School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology" Technical University of Kaiserslautern "Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA" "School of EECS, Queen Mary University of London" "Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing (Tsinghua University), Ministry of Education" "Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of" "Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" "School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing" "System Research Center, NOKIA Research Center, Beijing, 100176, China" "Kyung Hee University, South Korea" IstanbulTechnicalUniversity Technion Israel Institute of Technology "School of Computing and Communications Infolab21, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4WA, UK" "University of Tsukuba, Japan" "ColumbiaUniversity, NY, USA" "aCentre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India" CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY University of Dundee University of Twente "Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan" "University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA" "National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China" University of Witwatersrand "Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA" Marquette University "ICT-ISVISION Joint RandD Laboratory for Face Recognition, Institute of Computer Technology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences" "School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China" University of Perugia "National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES-FAST), Islamabad, Pakistan" "NICTA, and Australian National University" "RWTH Aachen University, Germany" "College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University" "Computer Engineering and Computer Science, Duthie Center for Engineering, University of" University of Ljubljana "College of Science, Menou a University, Menou a 32721, Egypt" High Institute of Medical Technologies Vietnam National University Ho Chi University of Newcastle "University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia" "Center for Biometrics and Security Research and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" "Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, UK" Engineering Chaoyang University Nankai Institute of "Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan" "Carnegie Mellon University, CyLab Biometrics Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA" "EEMCS, University of Twente, Netherlands" "Netherlands, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands" University of Siena "Queen Mary, University of London" "Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli" University of Thessaloniki B. S. Rochester Institute of Technology "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA" "University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel" "Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan" "Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine" "Tel-Aviv University, Israel" "c Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom" "RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany" "Utrecht Centre for Child and Adolescent Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands" Wolfson College Honda Research Institute USA "School of Management Engineering, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, P.R. China" "Beijing, China" "Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), 100190, China" "Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University" "University of Caen, France" "Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA" "Computer Vision Laboratory, Link oping University, SE-581 83 Link oping, Sweden" "National Taiwan University, Taiwan" "University of Southern California, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems" South China University of China Harvard and Massachusetts Institute "College Park, MD 20742 USA" "School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science; Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" "Montefiore Institute, University of Li ge, 4000 Li ge, Belgium" "School of Computer, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China" "Honda RandD Americas, Inc., Boston, MA, USA" "School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China" "School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China" Kobe University "Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur" "The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" "University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA" "University of California, Irvine, USA" Biometric Research Center "School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 2 School of Psychology" "Motorola China Research Center, Shanghai, 210000, P.R.China" "Institute for Electronics, Signal Processing and Communications" "Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ" "College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China" "c School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" "KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm" Mahanakorn University of Technology "Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Australia" "of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia" "University of Washington, Seattle, USA" "Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH" Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI "University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley CA 94720, USA" "Dextro Robotics, Inc. 101 Avenue of the Americas, New York, USA" "COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad" "Azad University, Qazvin, Iran" Islamic University of Gaza - Palestine University of Malta Tafresh University Stevens Institute of Technology Adobe Systems Inc "IES College of Technology, Bhopal" "Lecturer, Amity school of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Haryana, India" "University of Amsterdam; 2Amsterdam Brain and Cognition Center, University of" North Carolina Central University "University of Trento, Italy" "The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia" "University Technology of Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia" "University of Science, Ho Chi Minh city" UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCE DARMSTADT (FHD "recognition, such as human computer interfaces and e-services, including e-home" Australian Institute of Sport The University of British Columbia "Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" U.S. Army Research Laboratory "Computational Medicine Laboratory, Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas" ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratories "Integrated Research Center, Universit`a Campus Bio-Medico di Roma" "Institute for Arts, Science and Technology" "Bo gazici University, Istanbul, TR" "versity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam and University of Trento" "Information Technology University (ITU), Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan" "School of Applied Statistics, National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok, Thailand" "Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA. 95053, USA" "School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China" "Suhaila N. Mohammed, Baghdad University, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq" Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology "School of Computer Software, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" "Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R.China" "ESTeM, University of Canberra" "Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ" "College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq" "Center for Research in Computer Vision, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA" "Psychology and Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Valkenburgerweg" "University of Siena, Siena, Italy" "University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland" "and bDivision of Engineering and Applied Sciences 136-93, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" "The American University in Cairo, Egypt" "School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand" "Informatics and Telematics Institute, Centre of Research and Technology - Hellas" "Lotus Hill Institute for Computer Vision and Information Science, 436000, China" "State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER University of "Doctor of Philosophy in Computing of Imperial College, February" "National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation" "Public University of Navarra, Spain" "Hector Research Institute of Education Sciences and Psychology, T ubingen" "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" University Politehnica of Bucharest Western Kentucky University "University of Balochistan, Quetta" Pennsylvania "Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Italy" "The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China" "Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Institute of" "Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia" "Computer Vision for Human Computer Interaction, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" Jacobs University "Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA" Weizmann Institute of Science Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision "University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China" Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database "University of Cambridge, United Kingdom" "School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" "Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health" "School of Mathematical Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China" Idiap Research Institute and EPF Lausanne "Vision and Sensing, HCC, ESTeM, University of Canberra" "Priyadarshini College of Engg, Nagpur, India" "School of Software, Tianjin University" "Information, Keio University" "Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma-shi, Nara" "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China" "Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" "Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-844, Rep. of" University of Science and Technology Beijing "University of California, Berkeley" "The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia" at the University of Central Florida University of Campinas (Unicamp "CVAP, KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, SE" "University of Verona, Verona, Italy" "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, HKSAR, China" University of Exeter University of Maryland College Park "Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47906, USA" "Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan" "University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA" "Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau" "Center for Sensor Systems (ZESS) and Institute for Vision and Graphics#, University of Siegen" ALICE Institute University of California Clemson University University: Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology "learning. As a result of this research, many applications, including video surveillance systems" "Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China" of bilkent university "School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, USA" "GREYC Laboratory, ENSICAEN - University of Caen Basse Normandie - CNRS" NSS College of Engineering Cardi University The City University of New York "Institute of Electrical Measurement and Measurement Signal Processing, TU Graz, Austria" "Universitat Polit`ecnica de Catalunya, Columbia University" University of Texas at Arlington "University Campus, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece" Australian National University "Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Google Research, New York, NY" "Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information" "University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands" Robotics Institute "University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece, 2 Computational Biomedicine" "face processing, including age (Berry, 1990), sex (Hill" Queensland University of Technology Language Technologies Institute Transilvania University "Intelligent Systems Lab Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam" "University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom" "College of Engineering, Pune, India" "University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA" University of Nottingham Ningbo China Math Institute "SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India" College of Engineering (Poly "MCA Student, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Pondicherry" "Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho Street, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietman" University of Venezia Institute of Road and "University of Basel, Departement Informatik, Basel, Switzerland" "Computer Information Systems, Missouri State University, 901 S. National, Springfield, MO 65804, USA" "Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany" "Center for Research in Intelligent Systems, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA" "School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" "Istanbul Technical University, Turkey" "Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University" "Solapur University, INDIA" Dartmouth College "School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University" "RTMNU Nagpur University, India" University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial ful llment University of Canberra University of Bath Research Center "Vision and Fusion Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany" "B. Tech., Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur" Karlsruhe Institute of "Lille 1 University, France" University of Bonn "University of Szeged, 2 E tv s Lor nd University" "State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China" "School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" D.J. Sanghvi College of Engineering "KTH, Royal Institute of Technology" University of British Columbia Alex Waibel (Carnegie Mellon University Systems and Telematics - Neurolab Florida International University "Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad" Institute for Neural Computation "University of the Basque Country, San Sebastian, Spain" University of the Witwatersrand "University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada" "Vision and Sensing, HCC Lab, ESTeM, University of Canberra" "North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND58105, USA" "Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, The Netherlands" "University Library, Singapore" "University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada" "HOD, St. Joseph College of Information Technology, Songea, Tanzania" Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences "Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, U.S.A" Oakland University "Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA" "Pattern Recognition and Bioinformatics Group, Delft University of Technology" University of Trento "Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Manufactured in The Netherlands" "Intelligence, Concordia University, Montreal" "Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science at Cardi University, July 24th" "Institute of Computing Technology, CAS" "Kobe University, NICT and University of Siegen" "Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms University, Bonn, Germany" "School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an China" "Institute of Systems Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" "School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, USA" "Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, P.R. China" "Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA" "puter Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore (e-mails" "Dean, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India" College of Information and Electrical Engineering "Institute for Genomic Statistic and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn" "Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD" "The University of York, UK" Chosun University "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA" "Faculty of Computer, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran" "University of Southampton, UK, 2University of Warwick, UK" "Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China" "Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad [Autonomous" "Research Center for Learning Science, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" "Imperial College London, UK" "Quantitative Employee unit, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health" Multimedia Laboratory at The Chinese University of Hong Kong "The American University In Cairo, Road 90, New Cairo, Cairo, Egypt" "University of California, Merced" The Education University of Hong Kong Institute for System Programming "National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian" Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics Pohang University of Science and Technology "Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chi" "University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK" "M.S. (University of California, Berkeley" Rochester Institute of Technology USC Institute for Creative Technologies "QCIS, University of Technology, Sydney" A Thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the "and especially light angle, drastically change the appearance of a face [1]. Facial expressions, including" "College Park, USA" "University of Twente, Netherlands" "Arizona State University, Tempe AZ" STANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY "University of Basel, Switzerland" "Division of IT Convergence, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology" University Lecturer Veli-Matti Ulvinen University of Insubria Bo gazi ci University "Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey" aInformation Sciences Institute "Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS Science and the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. This study was supported in part University Of Maryland Kyushu University Boston University Theses and Dissertations The University of Texas at "Kulhare, Sourabh, ""Deep Learning for Semantic Video Understanding"" (2017). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed" "Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and" "University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom" "Psychonomic Society, Inc" "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China" State University of New York at Binghamton "Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, ( India" "School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom" "Ph.D Research Scholar, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India" "University, Xi an Shaanxi Province, Xi an 710049, China" "Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan" "Rutgers University, Computer and Information Sciences, 110 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ" "UMIACS | University of Maryland, College Park" "Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL" "University of Shef eld, UK" State University of New York at Buffalo "Australian Centre for Visual Technologies, The University of Adelaide, Australia (b" "School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 2006, Xiyuan Ave" Columbia University University of Warwick "College of Engineering, Purdue University" "National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, India" New Jersey Institute of Technology The Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University "Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece" "C.L. Teo, University of Maryland" "University of Massachusetts, Amherst Technical Report UM-CS" Beckman Institute "Lomonosov Moscow State University, 2Video Analysis Technologies, LLC" The Chinese University ofHong Kong "School of Computer Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, IRAN" "University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E8, Canada" "Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" University of Twente 2Dublin City University 3Oxford University "Southeast University, Nanjing, China" "University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA, USA" Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Link to publication from Aalborg University "the Diploma of Imperial College London. This thesis is entirely my own work, and, except" University of Manitoba B.S.Abdur Rahman University B.S.Abdur Rahman University "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA" "National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan, R.O.C" "College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China, 2 School of Information, Kochi University" "to visually detectable changes in facial appearance, including blushing and tears. These" "National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8560, Japan" Boston University "and Modeling, Rutgers University" "Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" "applications has different requirements, including: processing time (off-line, on-line, or real-time" Nam k Kemal University "Augmented Vision Lab, Technical University Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany" "Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan" "a Section of Biomedical Image Analysis, University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Market, Suite 380, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA" "Multimedia University (MMU), Cyberjaya, Malaysia" Eskisehir Osmangazi University University of Illinois A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial "Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" Institute of Deep Learning "The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel" "University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign" The Robotics Institute "Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon-Tyne NE21XE, UK" "Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau" "Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China" "Virudhunagar Hindu Nadars Senthikumara Nadar College, Virudhunagar" National University of Defense Technology "Advanced Imaging Science, Multimedia, and Film Chung-Ang University, Seoul" "Image and Video Research Laboratory, Queensland University of Technology" "Arizona State University, AZ, USA" "University Center of FEI, S ao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil" "KU Phonetics and Psycholinguistics Lab, University of Kansas" "Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription" "Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, New York" "J. 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College of Engineering, India" "University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The" "Deparment of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK" Carleton University "Research Institute of Shenzhen, Wuhan University, Shenzhen, China" "Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China" "The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong" "Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, P.R.C" "University of Bonn, Germany" "Technological Educational Institute of Athens, 12210 Athens, Greece" "Technical University in Prague, Technick a 2, 166 27 Prague 6 Czech Republic" University Lecturer Anu Soikkeli "Quanti ed Employee unit, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health" "Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park" "School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China" "Amal Jyothi College of Engineering, Kanjirappally, India" "Graduate University of CAS, 100190, Beijing, China" SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY "Capital Normal University, 100048, China" No Institute Given "Intelligent Information Engineering and Science, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan" Nagoya University "Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing, China"