University of Wisconsin   Madison
"Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands"
"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University"
"Gallaudet University, Technology Access Program, 800 Florida Ave NE, Washington, DC"
"University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis"
"Technology, University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania"
University
"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China"
Departm nt of Information Engin ering  Th  Chines  University of Hong Kong
"Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing"
"University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada"
Sinhgad College of
"National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C"
"University of California, Santa Cruz"
"USC Information Sciences Institute (ISI), Marina Del Rey, CA"
"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK. 2Affective Brain"
The Rockefeller University
"Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada"
Compi`egne University of Technology
"University at Buffalo, SUNY"
"Institute for Human-Machine Communication, Technische Universit at M unchen"
"Lund University, Cognimatics AB"
National Institutes of Health
Intelligence Computing Research Center
"Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA"
"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany (MPI-INF.MPG.DE"
"PES Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"
"University of Tennessee, Knoxville"
"School of Computer Science, CECS, Australian National University, Australia"
"Principal, JNTUH College of Engineering, jagitial, Karimnagar, AP, India"
"Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran"
Glyndwr University
University of Technology Sydney
"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"
"Cornell University, Ithaca, New York"
"University of Southampton, United Kingdom"
Akita University
"Intelligent Recognition and Image Processing Lab, Beihang University, Beijing"
"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"
Nqtional Institute of Standards and Technology
"Boston University, Linguistics Program, 621 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA"
University of Pennsylvania
"cid:2)Imperial College London, U.K"
"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands"
"University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain"
"Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland, 2LIUM, University of Maine, Le Mans, France"
"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL"
"cid:63)Queen Mary University of London,  Imperial College London"
"Kitware, Inc"
University of Sydney
"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA"
"ESAT-PSI, KU Leuven, 2University of Bonn, 3CV:HCI, KIT, Karlsruhe, 4Sensifai"
McGill University
"RCC Institute of Information Technology, Kolkata, India"
"Australian National University and NICTA, Australia"
"University of Dhaka, Bangladesh"
Arizona State University
Tsinghua University 4SenseTime
University of Virginia
"Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
"RIEB, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan"
"Pattern Recognition Group, University of Siegen"
California Institute of Technology
"general term, including collaboration. Interaction determines action on someone"
"Kwangwoon University, 447-1 Wolge-dong, Nowon-Gu, Seoul 139-701, Korea"
"Address correspondence to: Karen L. Schmidt, University of"
cid:1)Institute for Neural Computation
"The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"
University of Geneva
University of Glasgow
St. Anne s College
"PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"
"Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA"
University of Toronto and Recognyz Systems Technologies
"Myongji University, Yongin, 449-728 South"
"FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland"
Khulna University of Engineering and Technology
"Akita University, Akita, Japan"
University of Stuttgart
"B.E, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India"
"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China"
Macau University of Science and
"University of California, Riverside"
"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA"
"Vision Laboratory, LARSyS, University of the Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"
"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China"
Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh
"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA"
University of California   Berkeley
University of London
"Nam k Kemal University, Tekirda g, Turkey"
"Information Systems Design, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan"
Information Technologies Institute
"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University"
"Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, University of Southern California, CA, USA"
"Institute for Medical Engineering Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA"
"Concordia University, Canada"
"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"
"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia"
Kyung Hee University   South of Korea
ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratory
"The University of Tennessee, Knoxville"
"CVSSP, University of Surrey, UK"
"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina"
"University of Adelaide, SA, Australia"
Hanoi University of Science and Technology
"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China"
"Shenzhen key lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology"
"University of California, Irvine"
"Middlesex University, London"
Xerox Research Center Webster
"China, 2 Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, CAS, Changchun, China, 3 School of"
"Foundation University Rawalpindi Campus, Pakistan"
TechnicalUniversityofDenmark
"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, 203-103 B/D 192, Yakdae-Dong"
Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago
"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA"
"Nanjing, 210023, China, 4 School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and"
"Vision Science Group, University of California"
"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA"
"University of California, Merced, CA"
"Innopolis University, Kazan, Russia"
"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada"
University of Campinas
"University of Twente, EEMCS, Netherlands"
Tomas Bata University in Zl n
"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation"
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
"School of EECS, Queen Mary University of London, UK"
"Staffordshire University, Beaconside Stafford ST18 0AB, United Kingdom"
"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel"
"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL USA"
Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology
"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, 2University of Technology Sydney, Australia"
"Savitri Bai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra India"
Institute for Communication Systems
"Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, The Tel-Aviv University"
Florida State University
"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"
University of Toulouse
"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL USA"
"West Virginia University, Morgantown WV 26506, USA"
"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"
"Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan"
"Graduate School of Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan"
"Much is known on how facial expressions of emotion are produced, including which individual muscles are most active in"
"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, MA, USA"
"Section of Pathology, Second University of Naples, Via L. Armanni"
Bangalore Institute of Technology
Liverpool John Moores University
"University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"
"Electrical Engineering Institute, EPFL"
"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 2Harbin Institute of Technology
"University of Science, Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh city"
"Sejong University, 98 Kunja-Dong, Kwangjin-Gu, Seoul, Korea"
"Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Rep. of Korea"
"Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, UK"
"Computer Applications, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi, India"
"University, Taiwan, R.O.C"
"Computational Science and Engineering Program, Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey"
Conference on CyberGames and Interactive Entertainment (pp. 52-58). Western Australia: Murdoch university
"University of California, Merced, CA 95344, USA"
"Sensor-enhanced Social Media (SeSaMe) Centre, National University of Singapore, Singapore"
Dietrich College Honors Theses
"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"
The Australian National University  Queensland University of Technology
"University College London, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom"
"University of Freiburg, Germany"
"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia"
"Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
"university, Shiraz, Iran"
"University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom"
"Portland State University, USA"
"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"
"University of Pennsylvania, 2Ryerson University"
"National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC"
"School of Financial Information Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu"
"University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD Australia, 5 Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France"
"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, U.K"
"Marine Institute, via Torre Bianca, 98164 Messina Italy"
"Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (MOE), School of EECS, Peking University"
"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"
"Jadavpur University, India"
Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute
Boston University Computer Science Technical Report No
"Graduate School of Advanced Imaging Science, Multimedia, and Film, Chung-Ang University"
University of Toulouse II Le Mirail
"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University"
University of Massachusetts
"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 4700, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"
University of Illinois at Urbana
"Institute of Scienti c and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki-shi 567-0047, Japan"
CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY
Sridevi Women's Engineering College
Yale University
"School of Comm. and Info. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecom., Beijing China"
"Bo gazi ci University, Turkey"
"Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA"
"Elect. Eng. Faculty, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran"
"Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA"
"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, China"
"JDL, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, P.O. Box 2704, Beijing, China"
"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China"
"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"
"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, India"
"aLawrence Technological University, 21000 W Ten Mile Rd., South eld, MI 48075, United States"
"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Germany"
"Stanford University, CA, United States"
AgnelAnushya P. is currently pursuing M.E (Computer Science and engineering) at Vins Christian college of
"University Station C0500, Austin TX 78712, USA"
"Tafresh University, Tafresh, Iran"
"Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA"
"University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA"
"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Russia"
"Middlesex University London, London, UK"
Kent State University
"Assam University, Silchar-788011 Assam University, Silchar"
"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
University of Lac Hong 10 Huynh Van Nghe
"University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA"
"Zhejang University, Hangzhou 310027, P.R.China"
"Columbia University, New York, NY"
Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology
University of Aberdeen
"DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DENMARK"
"DISI, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"
"Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan"
Federal University of Technology - Paran a
"Electrical, Computer, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute"
"University of Peshawar, Pakistan"
of the University of Notre Dame
"IHCC, RSCS, CECS, Australian National University"
"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China"
The Open University of Israel
"Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
"Leiden, the Netherlands, 3 Delft University of Technology"
"University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"
"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA"
college of Engineering
"Recognition, Institute of Automation"
"Kogakuin University, Tokyo, Japan"
"Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center and Schneider Children s Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel"
"Director, Hindustan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"
"Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran"
"The School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel"
Eastern Mediterranean University
"New York University Shanghai, 1555 Century Ave, Pudong"
DVMM Lab - Columbia University
"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 541 24, Greece"
Honda Research Institute
University of Bridgeport
"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 518055, China"
University of Colorado at Colorado Springs
"Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chuo University"
"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
"Statistics, University of"
"EEMCS, University of Twente"
"Imperial College London, U.K"
"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei"
"University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"
"Brown University, 2University of California, San Diego, 3California Institute of Technology"
"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China"
Concordia University
Oxford Brookes University
"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"
"Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs (MERL), Cambridge, MA, USA"
"Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil"
"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China"
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
"College Heights Blvd, Bowling Green, KY"
Polytechnic University of Bucharest
University of Cagliari
"Mackenzie Presbyterian University, S o Paulo, S o Paulo, Brazil"
"t2i Lab, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"
"University of Maryland, College Park"
"P.A. College of Engnineering, Mangalore"
"B.Tech (C.S.E), Bharath University, Chennai"
"b Computer Technology Institute, Beijing Union University, 100101, China"
"Sri krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, India"
"Metron, Inc"
"cCentre of Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montr eal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada"
"School of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China"
HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Kingston University
"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, 100049, China"
Institute for studies in theoretical Physics and Mathematics(IPM
"School of Computing and Info. Sciences, Florida International University"
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health (MH 15279 and MH067976 (K. Schmidt
Chungnam National University
"Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand"
"Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"
"Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto shi"
"cid:63) Imperial College London, UK"
"Psychology, University of Illinois, Beckman Institute, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, University of"
"University of telecommunications and post, Sofia, Bulgaria"
Zhejiang University
"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China"
"Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"
"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan"
"Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA"
"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"
"Institute of Psychology, Chinese"
"B.A. Earlham College, Richmond Indiana"
"College of software, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing"
"Several methods exists to induce anxiety in healthy individuals, including threat of shock (ToS), the Trier"
"Multimodal Computing and Interaction, Saarland University, Germany"
"Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre and Grif th School of Engineering, Grif th University"
"Gonda Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Israel"
Tokyo Metropolitan University
"Faculty of EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands"
"University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"
"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing"
"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794, USA"
"Beijing Union University, 100101, China"
"School of Computer Science, Tianjin University"
"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"
"University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK"
"Heudiasyc Laboratory, CNRS, University of Technology of Compi`egne"
"The Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam"
"Cambridge University, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB21PZ, UK"
"Dayananda Sagar College of Engg., India"
"Toyota Technological Institute (Chicago, US"
Baidu Research   Institute of Deep Learning
Southwest Jiaotong University
"applications, including texture classification [16], face recognition [12], object detection [10], and"
Firat University
Institute for Advanced
"University of Lincoln, UK"
Fudan University
"Anna University, Chennai"
"Computer Science and Arti cial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
College of Information Engineering
"bSchool of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
Slovak University of Technology in
"Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh"
cid:3)The Salk Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Institute of Computing
"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY"
Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal
massachusetts institute of technology   artificial intelligence laboratory
tional Taipei University for his help in performing simulations. The author would like to thank Mr. Ming
"School of Computing and Communications, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"
b Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology
"University, Singapore"
"Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R.China"
"University, Guangzhou, China"
"National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan"
"Research Center for Intelligent Security Technology, CIGIT"
"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA"
"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA"
"University of Delaware, Newark, DE. USA"
"Institute of Data Science and Technology, Alibaba Group"
"Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland"
"Intelligent User Interfaces Lab, Ko c University, Turkey"
"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"
National University
"University of Washington, Bothell"
Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences
International University of
Beihang University
Colorado State University
"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney"
"Most of the earlier studies mentioned above, including ours"
"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"
"MATS University, MATS School of Engineering and Technology, Arang, Raipur, India"
"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of"
Xidian University 2Xi an Jiaotong University 3Microsoft Research Asia
"University of York, UK"
Huazhong University of
"Foundation University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan"
CUNY Graduate Center and City College
Toyota Technological Institute Chicago (TTIC
"Intel Lab, 2200 Mission College Blvd, Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA"
University of Western Australia
"State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China"
"Institute Polythechnic of Leiria, Portugal"
"Coordinated Science Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"
"School of Engineering, Taylor s University"
"Boston University, Boston, MA"
"ples of such  ne-grained descriptions, including attributes covering detailed"
"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University"
The University of Queensland in
"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China"
MULTIMEDIA UNIVERSITY
"VSI Lab, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany"
"NICTA , Queensland Research Laboratory, QLD, Australia"
"Joint Research Institute, Foshan, China"
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology
"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA"
"University of Exceter, Exceter, UK"
University of Toronto
"State Key Lab of CADandCG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"
"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"
"and Mathematical Biosciences Institute, The Ohio State University"
"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University 3University of Pittsburgh, USA"
"Vision and Fusion Laboratory (IES), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT"
"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
"M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
"Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyd"
"University of California, San Diego, USA"
Vietnam National University of Agriculture
"Motorola, Inc"
IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
"IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose CA"
"College Park, Maryland"
cid:1) Honda Research Institute
University of Freiburg
Ruhr University Bochum
Al-Khwarizmi Institute of Computer Science
Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London
The Weizmann Institute of Science
Coburg University
University of Birmingham
"University of Toronto, 6 Kings College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4 CANADA"
"Beihang University, Beijing, China"
"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China"
"University of Patras, Greece"
"Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey"
"atry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA"
"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA"
"D Research Center, Kwangwoon University and Springer"
KIT   University of the State of Baden-W rttemberg and National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association
"Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute, New York, NY, United States"
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
"Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, India"
"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. 47907, USA"
National Institute of Technology Rourkela
Duke University
"Michigan State University, NEC Laboratories America"
"National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece"
"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"
"cid:93) Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau"
"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran"
"Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"
"K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"
"Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"
"Program of Computational Science and Engineering, Bo gazi ci University"
"Florian Metze, Chair (Carnegie Mellon University"
"Medical Image Analysis Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada"
"University of Coimbra, Portugal"
"P.S.R Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India"
"University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA"
"University of Kentucky, 329 Rose St., Lexington, KY, 40508, U.S.A"
"Interdisciplinary Program of Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea"
"University of Rochester, NY 14627, USA"
"Aditya College of Engineering, Surampalem, East Godavari"
McGovern Institute for Brain Research
"Hiroshima University, Japan"
"School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Sun Yat-sen University, China"
GE Global Research Center
Allen Institute for Arti cial Intelligence (AI
"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"
"Western Sydney University, Parramatta, NSW 2150, Australia"
"ment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley"
University of California Berkeley
"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China"
"Universite  Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 4 The Queensland Brain Institute, The"
"EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands"
Indian Institute of Science
"Informatics and Telematics Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas"
"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University"
"Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science"
"ADSIP Research Centre, University of Central Lancashire"
"Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"
"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"
"School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"
"Facial Image Processing and Analysis Group, Institute for Anthropomatics"
"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"
"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"
Purdue Institute for Integrative Neuroscience
The University of Adelaide; and Australian Centre for Robotic Vision
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / The University of Mustsnsiriyah/Baghdad IRAQ
"Intelligent Autonomous Systems (IAS), Technical University of Munich, Garching"
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST
"Visual Geometry Group, University of Oxford"
years. According to the definition by the National Institute
"Machine Intelligence Group, School of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Information Technology and"
Nokia Bell Labs and University of Oxford
"University of California at Berkeley, USA"
"Nanyang Technological University, 2University of California San Diego"
Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG
"Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), A*STAR, Singapore"
Institute of Informatics - ISLA
"University of Colorado, Boulder"
Ho Chi Minh City University of
"Image and Video Laboratory, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia"
"Imperial College London, On do"
Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs (MERL
Federal University of Para ba
"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 26 Pil-dong 3-ga, Jung-gu"
Nottingham Trent University
"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (Fraunhofer IOSB"
"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China"
"Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur, West Bengal, India"
"Columbia University, United States"
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
University of Edinburgh
"Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK"
"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083 Beijing, China"
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). DOI
"Technical University of Ostrava, FEECS"
City University of Hong Kong
"G.H.Raisoni College of Engg. and Mgmt., Pune, India"
Institute of Industrial Science
"Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA"
Stanford University
Max Planck Institute for Informatics
Peking University
Heriot-Watt University
"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"
"King Saud University, P.O. Box 51178, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"
"University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
University of Copenhagen
"Human Media Interaction, University of Twente, P.O. Box"
"Center for Machine Vision Research, University of Oulu, Finland"
Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of
This work was supported by Grant MOP102637 from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research to E.D.R. and the
"Middlesex University London, UK"
"Abha Gaikwad -Patil College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"
"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"
"Computer Vision Group, Xerox Research Center Europe, Meylan, France"
"Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China"
"University of Sk vde, Sweden"
"LIUM Laboratory, Le Mans, France, 2 Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland"
"MTech Student 1, 2, Disha Institute of"
at The Australian National University
"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Taiwan University"
Institute for Anthropomatics
Indiana University Bloomington
"cSchool of Astronautics at Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, P.R.C"
"QCIS, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"
"IDIAP Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland"
"Sathyabama University, Chennai, India"
"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
Democritus University of Thrace
"FX Palo Alto Laboratory, Inc., California, USA"
"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Tuqiang St. 321, Dalian 116620, China"
ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories
"University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK"
"Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building"
St. Francis Institute of Technology
"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand"
"do, Rep. of Korea, Kyung Hee University, Suwon, Rep. of Korea"
Signal Processing Institute
"Numediart Institute, University of Mons"
University Politehnica of Bucharest
"Imperial College, 180 Queens Gate"
"University, Hong Kong"
"2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc"
"Research Center in Information Technologies, Universit e de Mons, Belgium"
"Shenzhen Key Lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China"
"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"
Poznan University of Technology
"B.S., E.E., Bo azi i University"
"cid:93)Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, P.R.China"
"Engg, Priyadarshini College of"
"Institute of Media and Information Technology, Chiba University"
"Bilgi University, Dolapdere, Istanbul, TR"
"Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India"
Idiap Research Institute
University of Basel
"Pursuing M.Tech, Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India"
"University of Vermont, 33 Colchester Avenue, Burlington"
"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg"
University of Ljubljana Faculty
Northwestern University
"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University"
Rowland Institute at Harvard
"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland"
Xidian University
"University of Cambridge, The Computer Laboratory, Cambridge CB3 0FD, U.K"
The Chinese University of Hong Kong holds the copyright of this thesis. Any
"NEC Laboratories America, Inc., Cupertino, CA"
University of North Texas
"Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555 Japan"
"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"
"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116621, China"
"State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology"
National University of Technology Technology
Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the
"Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology Davanagere, Karnataka, India"
"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA"
"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"
"Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence/ Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan"
"University of Zagreb, Unska 3, 10 000 Zagreb"
"Boston University, USA"
Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
cid:63)Stanford University
"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"
University of Piraeus
"American University, Washington, DC, USA"
"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York, NY"
Fraser University
"Asian University, Taichung, Taiwan"
"University at Buffalo, State University of New York"
National University of Science and Technology
"School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China"
"Sighthound, Inc"
"College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"
"Link oping University, SE-581 83 Link oping, Sweden"
"instance has been detected (e.g., a face), it is be possible to obtain further information, including: (i"
"Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan"
METs Institute of Engineering
Sanghvi Institute of Management and Science
"Institute of Chinese Payment System, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610074, China"
"Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, USC, CA, USA"
"Tampere University of Technology, Finland"
"Institute AIFB, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"
"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"
Opus College of Engineering
"Human Centered Multimedia, Augsburg University, Germany"
College of Information Science and Engineering
The University of Maryland
"Center for Cognitive Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, 2 Neuroscience Institute of Turin"
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
Akita Prefectural University
"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"
"Applied computing and mechanics laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"
"1E1 WC Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2R"
"Anjuman College of Engineering and Technology, Sadar, Nagpur, India"
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU
Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology
"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague"
AALTO UNIVERSITY
"MIRACL-FSEG, University of Sfax"
"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science"
"Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan"
"Scienti c Visualization and Computer Graphics, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 9, Groningen, The Netherlands"
"Cognitive Systems Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"
"Bogazici University, Bebek"
"Technical University of Cluj Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Street"
The Institute of Electronics
Xerox Research Center India
"German Research Center for Arti cial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"
Louisiana State University
In the Graduate College
"Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia"
"Visualization and Computer Vision Lab, GE Global Research Center"
"Rutgers University, Piscataway NJ 08854, USA"
"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan"
"aResearch Scholar, Anna University, Chennai, Inida"
"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China"
"Gujarat Technological University, V.V.Nagar, India"
"M.H Saboo Siddik College of Engineering, University of Mumbai, India"
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT
"IBM Research, Australia, 2 IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 3 National University of Singapore"
The University of Western Australia
"Mangalore Institute of Engineering and Technology, Badaga"
"Normal University, Kunming, China"
University of Dhaka
"Information and Media Processing Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation"
Cambridge University
"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK 74464, USA"
"Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom"
VEER SURENDRA SAI UNIVERSITY OF
"Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus"
"Co-Guide, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India"
"Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"
"Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA"
in The University of Michigan
"Deva Ramanan, University of California at Irvine"
"Stanford University, Stanford, California"
"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo"
"SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, India"
National Institute of Informatics
"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, College of"
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
"Facebook AI Research, 2Dartmouth College"
MICC - University of Florence
"National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan"
"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University Jena"
"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit e de Montr eal"
"Polytechnic University of Milan, Milan, 20156, Italy, 3 Applied Electronics"
"Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, University of Florence"
"Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"
"Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Weill Cornell Medical College"
"Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers"
Baidu IDL and Tsinghua University
King Faisal University
"Tel Aviv University, Israel"
"Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University"
Helsinki University of Technology Laboratory of Computational Engineering Publications
"Humboldt-University, Berlin, Germany"
"Welten Institute, Research Centre for Learning, Teaching and Technology, Faculty of"
"University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy"
"Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-4205, USA"
"aSchool of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW"
"Institute for Human-Machine Communication, Technische Universit at M unchen, Germany"
"Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University"
"University of California, San Diego, California, USA"
University of Southampton
"Institiude of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University"
"School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"
"Chalmers University of Technology, SAFER"
"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology"
Institute of Computer Science III
"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University"
"Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan"
"University of Barcelona and Computer Vision Centre, Barcelona, Spain"
"University of Cape Town, South Africa"
Yeungnam University
University of Pittsburgh
"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"
"School of Information Technology and Management, University of International"
"MIRACL-FS, University of Sfax"