From ee3d0d98e19f1d8177d85af1866fd0ee431fe9ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jules Laplace Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2018 22:19:15 +0100 Subject: moving stuff --- reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-1.csv | 845 -------------- reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-2.csv | 876 --------------- reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-3.csv | 1373 ---------------------- reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-4.csv | 1439 ------------------------ 4 files changed, 4533 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-1.csv delete mode 100644 reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-2.csv delete mode 100644 reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-3.csv delete mode 100644 reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-4.csv (limited to 'reports/institutions_not_found') diff --git a/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-1.csv b/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-1.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 29eee253..00000000 --- a/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-1.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,845 +0,0 @@ -"MIRACL-FS, University of Sfax" -"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science" -"Division of Computer Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, The Tel-Aviv University" -"Deparment of Computing, Imperial College London, UK" -"University of Toronto, 6 Kings College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4 CANADA" -"SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Tamil Nadu, India" -"BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA" -"IIE, Universidad de la Rep ublica, Uruguay. 2ECE, Duke University, USA" -"SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai-603 203, Tamilnadu, India" -"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK" -Stevens Institute of Technology Adobe Systems Inc -"College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA" -"ITCS, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing" -Tomas Bata University in Zl n -"School of Computing and Info. Sciences, Florida International University" -"Numediart Institute, University of Mons" -in the College of Engineering and Computer Science -"Pursuing M.Tech, Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -The University of Queensland in -"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, Address Splaiul Independent ei" -M. Mark Everingham University of Leeds -"CVIP Lab, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA" -"School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand" -"University of Shef eld, Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Shef eld" -"Babes Bolyai University, 58-60 Teodor Mihali, C333, Cluj Napoca" -"Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University, Sofia, Bulgaria" -"University of Science, VNU-HCMC, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam" -"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China" -"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland" -"Beihang University 2Gri th University 3University of York, UK" -"School of Comm. and Info. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecom., Beijing China" -Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences -Sabanc University -"Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology Kerala, India" -"Fudan University, 2Microsoft Research Asia, 3University of Maryland" -"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham" -"Advanced Digital Sciences Center (ADSC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Singapore" -"University at Buffalo, SUNY" -"University of Maryland, Center for Automation Research" -"MRC Laboratory For Molecular Cell Biology, University College London" -"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran" -KIT University of the State of Baden-W rttemberg and National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association -"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" -"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia" -This article was downloaded from Harvard University s DASH -"Program of Computational Science and Engineering, Bo gazi ci University" -"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" -"DISI, University of Trento, Italy" -College of Information Engineering -"Faculty of Information Technology, Barrett Hodgson University, Karachi, Pakistan" -"bUniversity of Nottingham, School of Computer Science, Nottingham, UK" -"P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -University of California at Berkeley / ICSI -"Intelligent User Interfaces Lab, Ko c University, Turkey" -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -Honda Fundamental Research Labs -"Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre and Grif th School of Engineering, Grif th University" -"Division of IT Convergence, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology" -"University of Zaragoza, Spain" -"Assam University, Silchar-788011 Assam University, Silchar" -"School of Computer Software, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -"University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain" -"Grif th University, QLD, Australia" -"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute" -"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical" -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA" -"Asian University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy" -"University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy" -"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia" -Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs -"University of S ao Paulo - USP, S ao Paulo - Brazil" -"Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego" -"Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA" -"University of Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain" -University of Cagliari -"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France" -"Baidu Research, USA 3John Hopkins University" -"Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, The University of Nottingham" -"L3S Research Center, Hannover, Germany" -"Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -"a Institute of Anatomy I, School of Medicine, Friedrich Schiller University, Germany" -"he University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam" -"bSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China" -"image being generated by the model, include Active Appearance" -"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain" -"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA" -"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London" -"Queen Mary, University of London" -University of Sfax -SUS college of Engineering and Technology -"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK" -"Faculty of Information Technology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" -College of Information Science and Engineering -"Facial expression gures prominently in research on almost every aspect of emotion, including psychophys" -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego" -"Proto Labs, Inc" -Institute of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences -ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories -Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS -"Chalmers University of Technology, SAFER" -"Computer Vision Research Group, COMSATS Institute of Information" -"TNLIST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, U.K" -"Suhaila N. Mohammed, Baghdad University, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq" -"The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-Dong" -"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, India" -"Applied computing and mechanics laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland" -"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST" -Language Technologies Institute -Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Islamabad -"Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science at Cardi University, July 24th" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"HOD, St. Joseph College of Information Technology, Songea, Tanzania" -"Birkbeck College, University of London" -"The Image Processing and Analysis Lab (LAPI), Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania" -"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" -Nokia Bell Labs and University of Oxford -"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"VISLab, EBUII-216, University of California Riverside" -"University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Computer Science and Engineering, Easwari Engineering College, India" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt" -"to visually detectable changes in facial appearance, including blushing and tears. These" -"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -"Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel" -"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve cna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana" -"Facebook AI Research, 2Dartmouth College" -"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia" -"Seattle Paci c University, Seattle, WA 98119-1957, USA" -"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel" -Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from -cid:63)Stanford University -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" -"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Henan, Nanyang, 473000, P.R" -"Institute of Informatics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, 34469, TURKEY" -State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS -University of Siegen -"Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute, New York, NY, United States" -"M.Tech, Information Technology, Madras Institute of Technology, TamilNadu, India" -"cid:2)Honda RandD Americas, Inc., Boston, MA, USA" -tional Taipei University for his help in performing simulations. The author would like to thank Mr. Ming -"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Russia" -"USC IRIS Lab, University of Southern California" -"Teaching Affairs Office, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China" -"EEMCS, University of Twente, Netherlands" -"puter Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore (e-mails" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Memphis" -"Held at R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, Dist. Dhule, Maharastra, India" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" -"Machine Intelligence Lab (MIL), Cambridge University" -"Co-Guide, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India" -"Nanjing, 210023, China, 4 School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and" -"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China" -"ISTMT, University of Tunis El Manar Address: 9, Rue Docteur Zouhe r Safi 1006; 3Faculty of Medicine of Tunis; Address" -"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" -"ACRV, The Australian National University University of Oxford QUVA Lab, University of Amsterdam" -"Technology, University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania" -"University Health Board, Swansea, United Kingdom" -facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty -"Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology" -"School of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea" -"Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3The Wellcome" -"Calgary, 2500 University Dr., N.W. Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4. Tel" -"Governance, Keio University" -"cid:63)Queen Mary University of London, Imperial College London" -"RGPV University, Indore" -"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China" -Honda Research Institute -"cid:5)School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. 47907, USA" -Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology -"University of Twente, EEMCS, Netherlands" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China" -"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign University of California, San Diego" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"School of Data of Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R. China" -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ" -"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand" -"Center for Arti cial Vision Research, Korea University" -"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, 203-103 B/D 192, Yakdae-Dong" -"Technical University of Munich, Germany" -"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China" -"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia" -"Ponti cal Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" -Institute of Deep Learning -"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China" -"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA" -"FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -"Computer Vision Group, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, India" -"Arts Media and Engineering, Arizona State University" -University of Beira Interior -"Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta" -Ho Chi Minh City University of -"Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC" -"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA" -"New York University Shanghai, 1555 Century Ave, Pudong" -Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research -"Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland" -yAristotle University of Thessaloniki -"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Caoan Road 4800, Shanghai" -"CVSSP, University of Surrey" -ShahidBeheshti University -"Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers" -"Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing, China" -"tion [11, 10] is making possible very large scale visual recognition both in my own ongoing work, including" -"Institute for Electronics, Signal Processing and Communications" -National Institute of Development Administration -"EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands" -UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl -"College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China" -"and bDivision of Engineering and Applied Sciences 136-93, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" -Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences -"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China" -"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland" -"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Portugal" -"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland" -"Japan, 2 Center for Special Needs Education, Nara University of Education, Nara-shi, Nara" -University of Science and Technology Beijing -"Computational Biomedicine Lab, University of Houston, TX, USA" -Nam k Kemal University -University of Colorado at Colorado Springs -University of Freiburg -"DESTEC, FLSHR Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco" -"College of Science, Menou a University, Menou a 32721, Egypt" -Interactive and Digital Media Institute -"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, MA, USA" -"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei" -"Research Groups on Intelligent Machines, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia" -National Institute of Advanced Industrial -USC Institute for Creative Technologies -"University of Canberra, Australia, Data61 - CSIRO and ANU, Australia" -Institute for Vision Systems Engineering -"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" -"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -eBay Research Labs -"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The" -Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI -"Research Institute of Shenzhen, Wuhan University, Shenzhen, China" -"and Modeling, Rutgers University" -"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil, e-mail: ander" -"National Institute of Informatics, Japan" -"Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, India" -UniversityofMaryland -"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International" -"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -"Universitat Polit cnica de Catalunya, 6 University of Vigo, 7 LIUM, University of Maine" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor" -"J. P. College of Engineering, India" -"Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 4 The Queensland Brain Institute, The" -"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis (CMVS), University of Oulu, Finland" -"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia" -"Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Baja California, Blvd. Benito Ju rez" -Technical University of Kaiserslautern -"M.Tech Student, SSG Engineering College, Odisha, India" -"learning. As a result of this research, many applications, including video surveillance systems" -Taizhou University -"Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK" -"China Mobile Research Institute, Xuanwu Men West Street, Beijing" -"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" -"Multimodal Computing and Interaction, Saarland University, Germany" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" -"Intelligent Systems Group, University of Groningen, The Netherlands" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA" -"College of software, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing" -"Vision and Sensing, HCC Lab, ESTeM, University of Canberra" -"Computer Science and Arti cial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"P.A. College of Engnineering, Mangalore" -"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China" -"M.H Saboo Siddik College of Engineering, University of Mumbai, India" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel" -Achariya college of Engineering Technology -"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Google Research, New York, NY" -High Institute of Medical Technologies -"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London" -Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2 Sydney Medical" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore" -"ECSE, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY" -"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy" -"Xi an Jiaotong University, China" -"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND58105, USA" -University of Twente 2Dublin City University 3Oxford University -"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University" -"Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"tum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University" -"Machine Intelligence Group, School of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Information Technology and" -"University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R.China" -"Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, UK" -University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW -"Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho Street, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietman" -College of Computer Science and Technology -"Coordinated Science Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" -Gangnung-Wonju National University -"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Box 451, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"cid:2)Imperial College London, U.K" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" -"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, P.R.China" -"Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena" -Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology -"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany (MPI-INF.MPG.DE" -B.S. University of Indonesia -"University of T ubingen, T ubingen, Germany" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia" -"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2 Leiden University" -Honda Research Institute USA -"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA" -"Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University" -"University of Nottingham, UK, School of Computer Science" -"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" -"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea" -Imperial College London / Twente University -"National University of Singapore, 2Shanghai Jiao Tong University" -"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China" -"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india" -Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute -"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Service, Shenzhen University, P.R. China" -"Gayathri.S, M.E., Vins Christian college of Engineering" -"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -"CVSSP, University of Surrey, UK" -Sanghvi Institute of Management and Science -"Multimedia Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong" -"U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD USA" -"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China" -"Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R.China" -College of Information and Electrical Engineering -"aResearch Scholar, Anna University, Chennai, Inida" -"School of Computer Science, Tianjin University" -"Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" -"b DEI - University of Padova, Via Gradenigo, 6 - 35131- Padova, Italy" -"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam" -"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia" -University of California at San Diego -"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA" -"DIEI, University of Perugia, Italy" -"Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building" -"Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany" -"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia" -"University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK" -"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur" -SAMSI and Duke University -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, China" -"MISC Laboratory, Constantine 2 University, Constantine, Algeria" -"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india" -"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS" -Institute of control science and engineering -National Institute of Informatics -"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH" -Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems -St. Anne s College -"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi an Jiaotong University, P. R. China" -"DSP Lab, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran" -"J. P. College of Engineering, India" -"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China" -SUS college of Engineering and Technology -"methods, including graph matching, optical- ow-based" -"Turin, Italy, 3 Faculty of Humanities, Research Unit of Logopedics, Child Language Research Center, University of Oulu, Oulu" -"Michigan State University, NEC Laboratories America" -"Polytechnic University of Milan, Milan, 20156, Italy, 3 Applied Electronics" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel" -"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu" -"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China" -M. Mark Everingham University of Leeds -University of California at San Diego -IBM T.J. Watson Research Center -"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180 USA" -"LCSEE, West Virginia University" -"e ects of di erence factors, including age group, age gap" -"CRCV, University of Central Florida" -"VHNSN College, Virudhunagar, ANJA College" -Institute for Robotics and Intelligent -"University of Pittsburgh and 2University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada" -ICSI / UC Berkeley 2Brigham Young University -"Microsystems Design Lab, The Pennsylvania State University" -"Student, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India" -"Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group, RWTH Aachen University, Germany" -"UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, USA" -"R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, Dist.Dhule.Maharashtra, India" -"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA" -"Center for Research in Computer Vision, University of Central Florida" -University of Siegen -"Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University, Sofia, Bulgaria" -"subsection a table summarizing the key features of the database is provided, including (where available) the number of" -"USC IRIS Lab, University of Southern California" -"bTsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign University of California, San Diego" -Interactive and Digital Media Institute -"North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144 CHINA" -"University of Vigo, Spain" -"Electronics And Communication Engg., Adhiyamaan College of Engg., Hosur, (India" -"cFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics, and Computer Science, University of Twente, The Netherlands" -"Kingston University London, University of Westminster London" -"Center for Research in Computer Vision, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL" -"University Bourgogne Franche-Comt , France" -"methods, including graph matching, optical- ow-based" -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2 Sydney Medical" -"B. Eng., Zhejiang University" -"Research Scholar, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore" -"he University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 508 CoRE, 94 Brett Rd, Piscataway, NJ" -"Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3The Wellcome" -"Governance, Keio University" -"Goldsmiths, University of London, UK" -Honda Fundamental Research Labs -"CVIP Lab, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA" -"The Big Data Research Center, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China" -"Rochester Human-Computer Interaction (ROC HCI), University of Rochester, NY" -"Machine Vision Lab, Faculty of Environment and Technology, University of the West of England" -"Visual Geometry Group, University of Oxford, Oxford UK" -"gelmeyer et al., 1996); and, increasingly, its role in reactions to" -"CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, (India" -M.S. University of Central Florida -"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"Toyota Research Institute, Cambridge, MA 2 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel" -The open University of Israel. 2Adience -Cornell University 2 Cornell Tech -"School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran" -"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Service, Shenzhen University, P.R. China" -Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology -"TNLIST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China" -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China" -USC Information Sciences Institute -"Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, CAS, Beijing 100190, P. R. China" -"School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -"Islamic Azad University, Gonabad, Iran" -"U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD USA" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced" -"Aditya Institute of Technology And Management, Tekkali, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh" -"Faculty of Information Technology, Barrett Hodgson University, Karachi, Pakistan" -"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of" -"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Hunan 410004, China" -"Grif th University, QLD, Australia" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 723 CoRE, 94 Brett Rd, Piscataway, NJ" -"School of Information and Control Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China" -"Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, P.R. China" -"National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C" -"School of ICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China" -"Faculty of Engineering Building, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" -"bFaculty of Engineering, International Islamic University, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" -"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology" -"College of Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China" -"King Saud University, KSA" -"Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of" -"Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China" -"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing" -"DIEI, University of Perugia, Italy" -"National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Lecce" -"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA" -"Ponti cal Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -"Final Year, PanimalarInstitute of Technology" -"LIACS Media Lab, Leiden University, The Netherlands" -"The Robotics Inistitute, Carnegie Mellon University" -"Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology" -"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" -"cid:2)Honda RandD Americas, Inc., Boston, MA, USA" -Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology(BUET -"School of Software, Sun Yat-sen University, China" -"Badji-Mokhtar University, P.O.Box 12, Annaba-23000, Algeria" -Acharya Institute Of Technology -"Universitat Polit cnica de Catalunya, 6 University of Vigo, 7 LIUM, University of Maine" -"Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University" -"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, China" -"Sendai National College of Technology, Natori, Japan" -College of Engineering and Mineral Resources -"aTurgut Ozal University, Ankara Turkey" -"VISLab, EBUII-216, University of California Riverside" -"Moscow State University, dept. of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics" -"Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Tirupati, India" -"Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Pondicherry" -"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, Boston, USA" -"gies (Bughin et al. 2017). A range of other sectors, includ" -Huazhong Agricultural University -"IIE, Universidad de la Rep ublica, Uruguay. 2ECE, Duke University, USA" -"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia" -"Rayalaseema University Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh" -"IKAT, Universiteit Maastricht, St. Jacobsstraat 6, 6211 LB Maastricht, The Netherlands" -"University of Genoa, Italy" -ShahidBeheshti University -"University B.D.T.College of Engineering, Visvesvaraya" -"MRC Laboratory For Molecular Cell Biology, University College London" -"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC" -"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, PO Box 704, Yorktown Heights, NY" -"Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University" -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, China" -"School of Computer and Information Science, Chongqing Normal University 401331, China" -Queen s University Belfast -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 2Miscrosoft Research Asian; 3Media School" -ICMC University of S ao Paulo -comparisons with 12 instance-based classi ers on 13 benchmark University of California Irvine -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana" -"Concordia University, Computer Science and Software Engineering, Montr eal, Qu ebec, Canada" -"Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing, School of Computer Science, Fudan University, China" -"Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University" -"Information Sciences Institute, USC, CA, USA" -"Seattle Paci c University, Seattle, WA 98119-1957, USA" -"Arti cial Intelligence Institute, China" -"Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden" -"Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR" -Federal University of Bahia (UFBA -"Google, Inc" -Tripura University (A Central University -"School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China" -"University of T ubingen, T ubingen, Germany" -"Research Scholar, CGC Group of Colleges, Gharuan, Punjab, India" -"aCollege of Computer Science at Chongqing University, 400044, Chongqing, P.R.C" -"University Street, Montral, QC H3A 0E9, Canada" -"University of Bonn, Roemerstrasse 164, 53117 Bonn, Germany" -"University of Amsterdam, University of Trento, Italy" -"of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" -"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA" -"2Program in Neuroscience, and 3Rotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3, Canada" -"Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran" -"Idiap Research Institute and EPFL, 2 LIMSI, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Universit Paris-Saclay" -"M.Tech Student, Mount Zion College of Engineering, Pathanamthitta, Kerala, India" -"The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-Dong" -"School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London" -Odaiyappa College of -"Proto Labs, Inc" -"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia" -"Turin, Italy, 3 Faculty of Humanities, Research Unit of Logopedics, Child Language Research Center, University of Oulu, Oulu" -"GIT Vision Lab, http://vision.gyte.edu.tr/, Gebze Institute of Technology" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Memphis" -"Multimedia Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong" -MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC RESEARCH LABORATORIES -"Visual Analysis of People Lab, Aalborg University, Denmark" -"School of Games, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea" -"B.Eng., Nankai University" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, The" -"obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing" -"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China" -"CVIP Lab, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA" -"b DEI - University of Padova, Via Gradenigo, 6 - 35131- Padova, Italy" -"Key Laboratory of Behavior Sciences, Institute of Psychology" -"Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad" -"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences" -"Australian National University, 2CVLab, EPFL, Switzerland, 3Smart Vision Systems, CSIRO" -"Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, China" -"Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Korea" -"Engineering, National Formosa University" -VelTech HighTech Dr. Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College -"Harbin Institute of Technology, School of Computer Science and Technology" -"Figure 1: A few results from our VRN - Guided method, on a full range of pose, including large expressions" -"and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China" -"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham" -"RTM Nagpur University, Campus Nagpur, (MS)-India" -"Wenzhou University, China" -"Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -Tokyo Polytechnic University -"College of Software Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Islamabad -"b The Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Emotions, University of" -"Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -UniversityofMaryland -"Arts, Commerce and Science College, Gangakhed, M.S, India" -Computer Vision and Robotics Research Laboratory -"SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Tamil Nadu, India" -"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro, 1-gil, Jung-gu" -"Computer Graphics Research Group, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany" -"CISE, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL" -Institute for Numerical Mathematics -"cid:5)School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. 47907, USA" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey" -"Schreiber Building, room 103, Tel Aviv University, P.O.B. 39040, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv" -Savitribai Phule Pune University -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA 15213, USA" -The Allen Institute for AI -"bUniversity of Nottingham, School of Computer Science, Nottingham, UK" -Institute of Arti cial Intelligence and Cognitive Engineering -"Sejong University, 98 Gunja, Gwangjin, Seoul 143-747, Korea" -"Copyright c(cid:3) 2017 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers" -"Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazima usa, Northern Cyprus" -in the Graduate School of Duke University -"uses, in any current or future media, including" -"School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Rd. 2, Dalian" -"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia" -"F.Ferraro, University of Rochester" -"School of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea" -"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK" -"College Road East, Princeton, NJ" -"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Nanhai Ave 3688, Shenzhen" -"Queen Mary College, London" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China" -"SSESA, Science College, Congress Nagar, Nagpur, (MS)-India" -"The Institute of Scienti c and Industrial Research, Osaka University" -"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China" -"Research Groups on Intelligent Machines, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia" -Informatics and Telematics Institute -"Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia" -"University of Nottingham, UK, School of Computer Science" -"Gayathri.S, M.E., Vins Christian college of Engineering" -"School of Computer Science, South China Normal University, China" -"Ph.D student Zaid Shhedi, Doctoral School of Automatic Control and Computers, University" -"Fudan University, 2Microsoft Research Asia, 3University of Maryland" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, The University of Nottingham" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, Link oping University, Sweden" -"D.Y.Patil Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pimpri, Pune-18, Savitribai Phule Pune University" -SUS college of Engineering and Technology -"Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece" -"Machine Vision Group, P.O. Box 4500, FI-90014, University of Oulu, Finland" -"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada; E-Mail" -"Research Center for Learning Science, Southeast University, China" -cThe Open University -Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Engineering -"Arts, Science and Commerce College, Chopda" -c(cid:13) Carnegie Mellon University -"Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, India" -"The University of Queensland, School of ITEE" -"University of Shef eld, Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Shef eld" -"St.Joseph s College of Engineering, Old Mamallapuram Road, Kamaraj Nagar, Semmencherry, Chennai" -"Division of Computer Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do" -"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China" -"Uber Advanced Technologies Group, 5Vector Institute" -"AncyRijaV, Author is currently pursuing M.E (Software Engineering) in Vins Christian College of" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA" -"Link oping University, Computer Vision Laboratory" -"Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China" -"Polytechnic Institute of NYU, NY, USA" -"School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia" -Institute for Information Systems Engineering -"Allen Institute for Arti cial Intelligence (AI2), Seattle, WA" -"Institute for Studies in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran" -"University of Science, VNU-HCM, Viet Nam" -"Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication" -"China Mobile Research Institute, Xuanwu Men West Street, Beijing" -"Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA" -"UG student, Amity school of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Haryana, India" -"Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute" -"Informatization Office, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China" -"Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology Kerala, India" -"Sri Sunflower College of Engineering and Technology, Lankapalli" -Cornell University 2Eastman Kodak Company -"University of Maryland, Center for Automation Research" -"Boston College; 2Psychiatric Neuroimaging Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and 3Athinoula A. Martinos" -"Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington" -"Intelligent Systems Lab Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -"M.Tech Student, SSG Engineering College, Odisha, India" -Mihaylo College of Business and Economics -"Johns Hopkins University, Center for Speech and Language Processing" -"Institute for Disease Modeling, Intellectual Ventures Laboratory, Bellevue, WA 98004, United States" -Human Interaction Research Lab -Courant Institute and Google Research -"State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY" -"University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, College Park, MD" -"Augsburg University, Germany" -Doctor of Philosophy of University College London -"tum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of" -"National Institute of Technology, Toyota College, Japan" -"Menara, 1008 Tunis; 2University of Tunis El-Manar, Tunis with expertise in Mechanic, Optics, Biophysics, Conference Master" -"Research School of Computer Science, The Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia" -"Pathological anxiety is associated with disrupted cognitive processing, including working memory and" -"our analysis to stereotypes beyond gender, including those" -"a The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" -Boston University / **Rutgers University / ***Gallaudet University -CVSSP University of Surrey -"the face, including negative affect and distress, dates" -University of Sfax -at the Delft University of Technology -"R. Campellone, 3210 Tolman Hall, University of California, Berkeley" -"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA" -"National University of Singapore, 2Shanghai Jiao Tong University" -University of Beira Interior -William Marsh Rice University -Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University -"Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, USA" -"Collage of Sciences, Baghdad University, Iraq" -"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, China" -"University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China" -"Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, NY" -"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China" -"University of Science, VNU-HCMC, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD" -"The Image Processing and Analysis Lab (LAPI), Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania" -"Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China" -"University of California, San Diego 2 Carnegie Mellon University" -"Institute of Cognitive and Behavioural Neuroscience, SWPS University of Social" -"Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab, India" -"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Caoan Road 4800, Shanghai" -"Computer Vision Lab, Delft University of Technology" -"Bioinformatics Institute, A*STAR, Singapore" -"of Technology, Kochi, Japan, 3 Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Applications, Kunming University of Science" -"University of Maryland, CFAR" -"DPDCE, University IUAV" -"University of Nevada at Reno, USA" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany" -"University of Bari, Bari, Italy" -Alan W Black (Carnegie Mellon University -"Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United" -Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited -"Center for Arti cial Vision Research, Korea University" -National Institute of Development Administration -"School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" -"Human Development and Applied Psychology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada" -"College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University" -"National Institute of Informatics, Japan" -"School of Engineering, University of Guelph" -"Teaching Affairs Office, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China" -Azad University of Qazvin -"Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China" -"Language Technologies Institute, School of Computer Science" -"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, CVAP Lab, Stockholm, Sweden" -"bSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China" -Institute of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences -"Grad. School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Japan" -"Faculty of ETI, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland" -"Baidu Research, USA 3John Hopkins University" -"Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University" -"DISI, University of Trento, Italy" -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A" -"Technical University of Munich, Germany" -College of Computer and Information Sciences -"Rochester Institute of Technology - 83 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY USA" -"Carnegie Mellon University, Electrical and Computer Engineering" -"The authors are with the Delft University of Technology, Data and Knowl" -"Vickram College of Engineering, Enathi, Tamil Nadu, India" -Computer Vision Laboratory. University of Nottingham -"Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Crete, 73100, Greece" -"Biometric Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University" -"Smart Network System Institute, Institute for Information Industry" -"School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 2 School of Information" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China" -"Central Washington University, 400 E. University Way, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA" -"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi an Jiaotong University, P. R. China" -The University of Shef eld -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China" -"University of Canberra, Australia, Data61 - CSIRO and ANU, Australia" -ment. Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science. New York: Oxford -"University of California, Berkeley1 Adobe" -Institute of Graduate Studies and Research -"University of S ao Paulo, S ao Paulo, Brazil" -"Vision and Security Technology Lab, University of Colorado Colorado Springs" -"B.S., Computer Engineering, Bo gazi ci University" -"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran" -UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl -"Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology" -"P A College of Engineering, Nadupadavu" -"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen" -Submitted to the Senate of the Hebrew University -DISI - University of Trento -"Salgado de Oliveira University, Brazil" -"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia" -"Helsinki Institute for Information Technology, Aalto University, Finland" -"Calgary, 2500 University Dr., N.W. Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4. Tel" -"Centre for Bioinformatics, Biomarker Discovery and Information-Based Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia, 2 Departamento de Engenharia de" -"tion [11, 10] is making possible very large scale visual recognition both in my own ongoing work, including" -Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers -"Guide, HOD, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India" -"Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena" -in the College of Engineering and Computer Science -"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A" -"Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland" -"University of Tampere, Kanslerinnrinne 1, 33014, Tampere, Finland" -Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2Adobe Research -"Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kharazmi University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran" -"CISUC, University of Coimbra" -"DUT-RU International School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China" -"Gri th University, QLD-4111, Brisbane, Australia" -"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica" -Sabanc University -"Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT), KAIST" -University of Caen Basse-Normandie -"Institute of Engineering and Technology, Alwar, Rajasthan Technical University, Kota(Raj" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, P.R.China" -"ACRV, The Australian National University University of Oxford QUVA Lab, University of Amsterdam" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD" -"Institute of Neural Information Processing, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany" -"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi" -"Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or" -"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, CloudWalk Technology" -"Center for Information and Neural Networks, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT" -"Vision and Security Technology Lab, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, Colorado" -"Education, Yunnan NormalUniversity, Kunming, China2. College of Information, Yunnan" -"b School of Applied Mathematics, Xidian University, Xi an, China" -"Bio-Computing Research Center, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China, 2 Key Laboratory of Network" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University" -"Machine Intelligence Lab (MIL), Cambridge University" -"University Health Board, Swansea, United Kingdom" -"University of Colorado, Colorado Springs" -University of Washington 4The Allen Institute for AI -"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China" -"Babes Bolyai University, 58-60 Teodor Mihali, C333, Cluj Napoca" -"Computational Biomedicine Lab, University of Houston, TX, USA" -"M.Tech, Information Technology, Madras Institute of Technology, TamilNadu, India" -University of West Bohemia -"University of S ao Paulo - USP, S ao Paulo - Brazil" -College of Information and Control Engineering in China University of Petroleum -"University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka-1230, Bangladesh" -"China, 2 School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology" -"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China" -"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, India" -"c School of Computational Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA" -"Beijing Laboratory of IIT, School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China" -"Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA" -The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The British Computer Society. All rights reserved -"MICC, University of Florence" -"IN3, Open University of" -"Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, India" -"Electrical Engineering LR11ESO4), University of Tunis EL Manar. Adress: ENSIT 5, Avenue Taha Hussein, B. P. : 56, Bab" -"Shri Shivaji College, Parbhani, M.S, India" -"Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, 3480 University Street, Montreal, Canada H3A 2A" -"bRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, U.S.A" -"and quantify distinct social behaviors, including those involving" -"Pattern Recognition and Bio-informatics Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, THE NETHERLANDS" -"Student, Amal Jyothi College of Engineering, Kanjirappally, India" -"School of Computer Science, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada N9B 3P" -"PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore" diff --git a/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-2.csv b/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-2.csv deleted file mode 100644 index f845f7b5..00000000 --- a/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-2.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,876 +0,0 @@ -"MIRACL-FS, University of Sfax" -"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science" -"Division of Computer Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, The Tel-Aviv University" -"Deparment of Computing, Imperial College London, UK" -"University of Toronto, 6 Kings College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4 CANADA" -"SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Tamil Nadu, India" -"BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA" -"IIE, Universidad de la Rep ublica, Uruguay. 2ECE, Duke University, USA" -"SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai-603 203, Tamilnadu, India" -"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK" -Stevens Institute of Technology Adobe Systems Inc -"College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA" -"ITCS, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing" -Tomas Bata University in Zl n -"School of Computing and Info. Sciences, Florida International University" -"Numediart Institute, University of Mons" -in the College of Engineering and Computer Science -"Pursuing M.Tech, Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -The University of Queensland in -"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, Address Splaiul Independent ei" -M. Mark Everingham University of Leeds -"CVIP Lab, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA" -"School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand" -"University of Shef eld, Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Shef eld" -"Babes Bolyai University, 58-60 Teodor Mihali, C333, Cluj Napoca" -"Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University, Sofia, Bulgaria" -"University of Science, VNU-HCMC, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam" -"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China" -"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland" -"Beihang University 2Gri th University 3University of York, UK" -"School of Comm. and Info. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecom., Beijing China" -Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences -Sabanc University -"Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology Kerala, India" -"Fudan University, 2Microsoft Research Asia, 3University of Maryland" -"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham" -"Advanced Digital Sciences Center (ADSC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Singapore" -"University at Buffalo, SUNY" -"University of Maryland, Center for Automation Research" -"MRC Laboratory For Molecular Cell Biology, University College London" -"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran" -KIT University of the State of Baden-W rttemberg and National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association -"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" -"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia" -This article was downloaded from Harvard University s DASH -"Program of Computational Science and Engineering, Bo gazi ci University" -"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" -"DISI, University of Trento, Italy" -College of Information Engineering -"Faculty of Information Technology, Barrett Hodgson University, Karachi, Pakistan" -"bUniversity of Nottingham, School of Computer Science, Nottingham, UK" -"P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -University of California at Berkeley / ICSI -"Intelligent User Interfaces Lab, Ko c University, Turkey" -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -Honda Fundamental Research Labs -"Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre and Grif th School of Engineering, Grif th University" -"Division of IT Convergence, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology" -"University of Zaragoza, Spain" -"Assam University, Silchar-788011 Assam University, Silchar" -"School of Computer Software, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -"University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain" -"Grif th University, QLD, Australia" -"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute" -"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical" -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA" -"Asian University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy" -"University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy" -"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia" -Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs -"University of S ao Paulo - USP, S ao Paulo - Brazil" -"Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego" -"Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA" -"University of Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain" -University of Cagliari -"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France" -"Baidu Research, USA 3John Hopkins University" -"Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, The University of Nottingham" -"L3S Research Center, Hannover, Germany" -"Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -"a Institute of Anatomy I, School of Medicine, Friedrich Schiller University, Germany" -"he University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam" -"bSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China" -"image being generated by the model, include Active Appearance" -"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain" -"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA" -"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London" -"Queen Mary, University of London" -University of Sfax -SUS college of Engineering and Technology -"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK" -"Faculty of Information Technology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" -College of Information Science and Engineering -"Facial expression gures prominently in research on almost every aspect of emotion, including psychophys" -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego" -"Proto Labs, Inc" -Institute of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences -ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories -Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS -"Chalmers University of Technology, SAFER" -"Computer Vision Research Group, COMSATS Institute of Information" -"TNLIST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, U.K" -"Suhaila N. Mohammed, Baghdad University, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq" -"The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-Dong" -"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, India" -"Applied computing and mechanics laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland" -"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST" -Language Technologies Institute -Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Islamabad -"Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science at Cardi University, July 24th" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"HOD, St. Joseph College of Information Technology, Songea, Tanzania" -"Birkbeck College, University of London" -"The Image Processing and Analysis Lab (LAPI), Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania" -"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" -Nokia Bell Labs and University of Oxford -"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"VISLab, EBUII-216, University of California Riverside" -"University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Computer Science and Engineering, Easwari Engineering College, India" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt" -"to visually detectable changes in facial appearance, including blushing and tears. These" -"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -"Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel" -"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve cna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana" -"Facebook AI Research, 2Dartmouth College" -"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia" -"Seattle Paci c University, Seattle, WA 98119-1957, USA" -"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel" -Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from -cid:63)Stanford University -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" -"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Henan, Nanyang, 473000, P.R" -"Institute of Informatics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, 34469, TURKEY" -State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS -University of Siegen -"Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute, New York, NY, United States" -"M.Tech, Information Technology, Madras Institute of Technology, TamilNadu, India" -"cid:2)Honda RandD Americas, Inc., Boston, MA, USA" -tional Taipei University for his help in performing simulations. The author would like to thank Mr. Ming -"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Russia" -"USC IRIS Lab, University of Southern California" -"Teaching Affairs Office, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China" -"EEMCS, University of Twente, Netherlands" -"puter Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore (e-mails" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Memphis" -"Held at R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, Dist. Dhule, Maharastra, India" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" -"Machine Intelligence Lab (MIL), Cambridge University" -"Co-Guide, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India" -"Nanjing, 210023, China, 4 School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and" -"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China" -"ISTMT, University of Tunis El Manar Address: 9, Rue Docteur Zouhe r Safi 1006; 3Faculty of Medicine of Tunis; Address" -"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" -"ACRV, The Australian National University University of Oxford QUVA Lab, University of Amsterdam" -"Technology, University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania" -"University Health Board, Swansea, United Kingdom" -facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty -"Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology" -"School of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea" -"Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3The Wellcome" -"Calgary, 2500 University Dr., N.W. Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4. Tel" -"Governance, Keio University" -"cid:63)Queen Mary University of London, Imperial College London" -"RGPV University, Indore" -"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China" -Honda Research Institute -"cid:5)School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. 47907, USA" -Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology -"University of Twente, EEMCS, Netherlands" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China" -"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign University of California, San Diego" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"School of Data of Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R. China" -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ" -"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand" -"Center for Arti cial Vision Research, Korea University" -"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, 203-103 B/D 192, Yakdae-Dong" -"Technical University of Munich, Germany" -"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China" -"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia" -"Ponti cal Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" -Institute of Deep Learning -"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China" -"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA" -"FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -"Computer Vision Group, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, India" -"Arts Media and Engineering, Arizona State University" -University of Beira Interior -"Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta" -Ho Chi Minh City University of -"Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC" -"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA" -"New York University Shanghai, 1555 Century Ave, Pudong" -Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research -"Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland" -yAristotle University of Thessaloniki -"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Caoan Road 4800, Shanghai" -"CVSSP, University of Surrey" -ShahidBeheshti University -"Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers" -"Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing, China" -"tion [11, 10] is making possible very large scale visual recognition both in my own ongoing work, including" -"Institute for Electronics, Signal Processing and Communications" -National Institute of Development Administration -"EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands" -UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl -"College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China" -"and bDivision of Engineering and Applied Sciences 136-93, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" -Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences -"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China" -"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland" -"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Portugal" -"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland" -"Japan, 2 Center for Special Needs Education, Nara University of Education, Nara-shi, Nara" -University of Science and Technology Beijing -"Computational Biomedicine Lab, University of Houston, TX, USA" -Nam k Kemal University -University of Colorado at Colorado Springs -University of Freiburg -"DESTEC, FLSHR Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco" -"College of Science, Menou a University, Menou a 32721, Egypt" -Interactive and Digital Media Institute -"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, MA, USA" -"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei" -"Research Groups on Intelligent Machines, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia" -National Institute of Advanced Industrial -USC Institute for Creative Technologies -"University of Canberra, Australia, Data61 - CSIRO and ANU, Australia" -Institute for Vision Systems Engineering -"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" -"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -eBay Research Labs -"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The" -Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI -"Research Institute of Shenzhen, Wuhan University, Shenzhen, China" -"and Modeling, Rutgers University" -"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil, e-mail: ander" -"National Institute of Informatics, Japan" -"Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, India" -UniversityofMaryland -"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International" -"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -"Universitat Polit cnica de Catalunya, 6 University of Vigo, 7 LIUM, University of Maine" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor" -"J. P. College of Engineering, India" -"Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 4 The Queensland Brain Institute, The" -"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis (CMVS), University of Oulu, Finland" -"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia" -"Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Baja California, Blvd. Benito Ju rez" -Technical University of Kaiserslautern -"M.Tech Student, SSG Engineering College, Odisha, India" -"learning. As a result of this research, many applications, including video surveillance systems" -Taizhou University -"Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK" -"China Mobile Research Institute, Xuanwu Men West Street, Beijing" -"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" -"Multimodal Computing and Interaction, Saarland University, Germany" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" -"Intelligent Systems Group, University of Groningen, The Netherlands" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA" -"College of software, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing" -"Vision and Sensing, HCC Lab, ESTeM, University of Canberra" -"Computer Science and Arti cial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"P.A. College of Engnineering, Mangalore" -"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China" -"M.H Saboo Siddik College of Engineering, University of Mumbai, India" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel" -Achariya college of Engineering Technology -"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Google Research, New York, NY" -High Institute of Medical Technologies -"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London" -Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2 Sydney Medical" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore" -"ECSE, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY" -"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy" -"Xi an Jiaotong University, China" -"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND58105, USA" -University of Twente 2Dublin City University 3Oxford University -"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University" -"Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"tum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University" -"Machine Intelligence Group, School of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Information Technology and" -"University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R.China" -"Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, UK" -University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW -"Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho Street, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietman" -College of Computer Science and Technology -"Coordinated Science Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" -Gangnung-Wonju National University -"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Box 451, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"cid:2)Imperial College London, U.K" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" -"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, P.R.China" -"Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena" -Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology -"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany (MPI-INF.MPG.DE" -B.S. University of Indonesia -"University of T ubingen, T ubingen, Germany" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia" -"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2 Leiden University" -Honda Research Institute USA -"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA" -"Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University" -"University of Nottingham, UK, School of Computer Science" -"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" -"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea" -Imperial College London / Twente University -"National University of Singapore, 2Shanghai Jiao Tong University" -"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China" -"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india" -Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute -"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Service, Shenzhen University, P.R. 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Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" -"b DEI - University of Padova, Via Gradenigo, 6 - 35131- Padova, Italy" -"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam" -"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia" -University of California at San Diego -"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA" -"DIEI, University of Perugia, Italy" -"Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building" -"Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany" -"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia" -"University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK" -"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur" -SAMSI and Duke University -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, China" -"MISC Laboratory, Constantine 2 University, Constantine, Algeria" -"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india" -"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS" -Institute of control science and engineering -National Institute of Informatics -"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH" -Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems -St. Anne s College -"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi an Jiaotong University, P. R. China" -"DSP Lab, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran" -"J. P. College of Engineering, India" -"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China" -SUS college of Engineering and Technology -"methods, including graph matching, optical- ow-based" -"Turin, Italy, 3 Faculty of Humanities, Research Unit of Logopedics, Child Language Research Center, University of Oulu, Oulu" -"Michigan State University, NEC Laboratories America" -"Polytechnic University of Milan, Milan, 20156, Italy, 3 Applied Electronics" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel" -"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu" -"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China" -M. Mark Everingham University of Leeds -University of California at San Diego -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of" -"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A" -"Pathological anxiety is associated with disrupted cognitive processing, including working memory and" -"Carnegie Mellon University, Electrical and Computer Engineering" -"Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, China" -University of Sfax -"Arts, Commerce and Science College, Gangakhed, M.S, India" -"Sejong University, 98 Gunja, Gwangjin, Seoul 143-747, Korea" -"Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China" -"Arti cial Intelligence Institute, China" -"bFaculty of Engineering, International Islamic University, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" -"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia" -"AncyRijaV, Author is currently pursuing M.E (Software Engineering) in Vins Christian College of" -"Imperial College London, On do" -Xerox Research Center Webster -"University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, China" -"Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Weill Cornell Medical College" -"Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China" -"Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China" -"Institute of Chinese Payment System, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610074, China" -TechnicalUniversityofDenmark -"Polytechnic University of Milan, Milan, 20156, Italy, 3 Applied Electronics" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University" -"P.S.R Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India" -"Institute Polythechnic of Leiria, Portugal" -"Institute for Human-Machine Communication, Technische Universit at M unchen, Germany" -DVMM Lab - Columbia University -cid:1)Institute for Neural Computation -years. According to the definition by the National Institute -Vietnam National University of Agriculture -"Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland" -"Information Systems Design, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan" -"Director, Hindustan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India" -University of Cagliari -Federal University of Para ba -"Institute for Medical Engineering Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA" -"Vision and Fusion Laboratory (IES), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT" -"b Computer Technology Institute, Beijing Union University, 100101, China" -"University Station C0500, Austin TX 78712, USA" -"Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China" -Vietnam National University of Agriculture -University of Lac Hong 10 Huynh Van Nghe -"Nanyang Technological University, 2University of California San Diego" -"National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC" -University of Cagliari -"German Research Center for Arti cial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany" -"PES Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -Intelligence Computing Research Center -"Technical University of Ostrava, FEECS" -"Much is known on how facial expressions of emotion are produced, including which individual muscles are most active in" -"Institute for Medical Engineering Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA" -"Image and Video Laboratory, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia" -"School of Information Technology and Management, University of International" -"Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyd" -"Coordinated Science Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" -Polytechnic University of Bucharest -"Scienti c Visualization and Computer Graphics, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 9, Groningen, The Netherlands" -"University of California, Santa Cruz" -"b Computer Technology Institute, Beijing Union University, 100101, China" -"Intelligent User Interfaces Lab, Ko c University, Turkey" -"Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute, New York, NY, United States" -"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada" -"Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China" -"University, Taiwan, R.O.C" -"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL USA" -Dietrich College Honors Theses -"Institute AIFB, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -St. Anne s College -"FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" -"Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada" -"University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy" -"Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 541 24, Greece" -"B.Tech (C.S.E), Bharath University, Chennai" -"Address correspondence to: Karen L. Schmidt, University of" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel" -"Graduate School of Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan" -"EEMCS, University of Twente" -"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, 2University of Technology Sydney, Australia" -Compi`egne University of Technology -"Information Systems Design, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan" -"Human Centered Multimedia, Augsburg University, Germany" -"School of Computing and Info. Sciences, Florida International University" -"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA" -"Mangalore Institute of Engineering and Technology, Badaga" -"University of Barcelona and Computer Vision Centre, Barcelona, Spain" -"Information and Media Processing Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation" -"cid:2)Imperial College London, U.K" -cid:1)Institute for Neural Computation -Opus College of Engineering -"University of Cambridge, The Computer Laboratory, Cambridge CB3 0FD, U.K" -"Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Weill Cornell Medical College" -"Principal, JNTUH College of Engineering, jagitial, Karimnagar, AP, India" -"Human Media Interaction, University of Twente, P.O. Box" -"Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, MA, USA" -"College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China" -Kyung Hee University South of Korea -"cid:93) Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau" -"M.H Saboo Siddik College of Engineering, University of Mumbai, India" -"Institute of Psychology, Chinese" -Allen Institute for Arti cial Intelligence (AI -"Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs (MERL), Cambridge, MA, USA" -Tsinghua University 4SenseTime -"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University" -"Electrical, Computer, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute" -"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China" -"Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA" -"Imperial College, 180 Queens Gate" -"MIRACL-FSEG, University of Sfax" -"and Mathematical Biosciences Institute, The Ohio State University" -Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / The University of Mustsnsiriyah/Baghdad IRAQ -"Leiden, the Netherlands, 3 Delft University of Technology" -"MIRACL-FS, University of Sfax" -"Program of Computational Science and Engineering, Bo gazi ci University" -"Imperial College London, On do" -"Institute of Media and Information Technology, Chiba University" -"Facebook AI Research, 2Dartmouth College" -Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago -"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo" -"Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center and Schneider Children s Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel" -"Vision and Fusion Laboratory (IES), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT" -"New York University Shanghai, 1555 Century Ave, Pudong" -"China, 2 Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, CAS, Changchun, China, 3 School of" -"Sensor-enhanced Social Media (SeSaMe) Centre, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -"Computer Vision Group, Xerox Research Center Europe, Meylan, France" -Nokia Bell Labs and University of Oxford -cid:1) Honda Research Institute -"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK. 2Affective Brain" -"RIEB, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan" -"Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, UK" -St. Francis Institute of Technology -AgnelAnushya P. is currently pursuing M.E (Computer Science and engineering) at Vins Christian college of -"Anjuman College of Engineering and Technology, Sadar, Nagpur, India" -Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute -"Deva Ramanan, University of California at Irvine" -"Sathyabama University, Chennai, India" -"State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China" -"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China" -"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK 74464, USA" -Xerox Research Center Webster -"Technology, University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania" -"B.S., E.E., Bo azi i University" -in The University of Michigan -"Kitware, Inc" -University of Toronto and Recognyz Systems Technologies -"IHCC, RSCS, CECS, Australian National University" -"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Tuqiang St. 321, Dalian 116620, China" -"Faculty of EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands" -"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (Fraunhofer IOSB" -"Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, USC, CA, USA" -"MTech Student 1, 2, Disha Institute of" -"Michigan State University, NEC Laboratories America" -"MATS University, MATS School of Engineering and Technology, Arang, Raipur, India" -"Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University" -"cid:63) Imperial College London, UK" -"Institute for Human-Machine Communication, Technische Universit at M unchen, Germany" -"University of Maryland, College Park" -"Visualization and Computer Vision Lab, GE Global Research Center" -"University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA" -"aResearch Scholar, Anna University, Chennai, Inida" -"Vision Laboratory, LARSyS, University of the Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal" -massachusetts institute of technology artificial intelligence laboratory -University of Colorado at Colorado Springs -National Institute of Informatics -"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China" -"State Key Lab of CADandCG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China" -"cid:93)Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, P.R.China" -Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the -"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia" -"EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands" -This work was supported by Grant MOP102637 from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research to E.D.R. and the -Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal -"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University" -"QCIS, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia" -at The Australian National University -"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit e de Montr eal" -"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy" -Xidian University 2Xi an Jiaotong University 3Microsoft Research Asia -"Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan" -"Director, Hindustan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India" -ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories -ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratory -"Computer Science and Arti cial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA" -"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" -"Institute for Human-Machine Communication, Technische Universit at M unchen" -The University of Adelaide; and Australian Centre for Robotic Vision -Sanghvi Institute of Management and Science -"Chalmers University of Technology, SAFER" -"general term, including collaboration. Interaction determines action on someone" -Boston University Computer Science Technical Report No -"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing" -"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, China" -Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology -"Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA" -by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health (MH 15279 and MH067976 (K. Schmidt -"Innopolis University, Kazan, Russia" -"Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" -"Bo gazi ci University, Turkey" -Honda Research Institute -Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London -"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Taiwan University" -"Informatics and Telematics Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas" -"Cambridge University, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB21PZ, UK" -"Intelligent Autonomous Systems (IAS), Technical University of Munich, Garching" -"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" -"Institute of Scienti c and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki-shi 567-0047, Japan" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University" -"Australian National University and NICTA, Australia" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, The Tel-Aviv University" -"School of Financial Information Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague" -"Section of Pathology, Second University of Naples, Via L. Armanni" -"Medical Image Analysis Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada" -"Psychology, University of Illinois, Beckman Institute, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, University of" -"aSchool of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW" -Signal Processing Institute -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, China" -"RCC Institute of Information Technology, Kolkata, India" -"Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555 Japan" -Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh -"USC Information Sciences Institute (ISI), Marina Del Rey, CA" -Xerox Research Center India -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" -"Numediart Institute, University of Mons" -"Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China" -"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Interdisciplinary Program of Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea" -"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China" -"NEC Laboratories America, Inc., Cupertino, CA" -"National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan" -"Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland" -"Boston University, Linguistics Program, 621 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA" -"Institute Polythechnic of Leiria, Portugal" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University" -"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China" -"Shenzhen key lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"ADSIP Research Centre, University of Central Lancashire" -"Research Center for Intelligent Security Technology, CIGIT" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of" -"Nanjing, 210023, China, 4 School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" -"University of Pennsylvania, 2Ryerson University" -Baidu IDL and Tsinghua University -The Chinese University of Hong Kong holds the copyright of this thesis. Any -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation" -"Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran" -"Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 4 The Queensland Brain Institute, The" -"Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto shi" -"Bilgi University, Dolapdere, Istanbul, TR" -"LIUM Laboratory, Le Mans, France, 2 Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland" -"SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, India" -"University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada" -"2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc" -"Technical University of Cluj Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Street" -"FX Palo Alto Laboratory, Inc., California, USA" -Nqtional Institute of Standards and Technology -"Aditya College of Engineering, Surampalem, East Godavari" -"bSchool of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences" -Purdue Institute for Integrative Neuroscience -"Center for Machine Vision Research, University of Oulu, Finland" -"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China" -"Research Center in Information Technologies, Universit e de Mons, Belgium" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany (MPI-INF.MPG.DE" -"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY" -"Elect. Eng. Faculty, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran" -Carnegie Mellon University (CMU -"Facial Image Processing and Analysis Group, Institute for Anthropomatics" -National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST -"NICTA , Queensland Research Laboratory, QLD, Australia" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China" -"University at Buffalo, SUNY" -"Foundation University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan" -College of Information Science and Engineering -"Most of the earlier studies mentioned above, including ours" -"Sejong University, 98 Kunja-Dong, Kwangjin-Gu, Seoul, Korea" -"Co-Guide, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India" -DVMM Lab - Columbia University -"Polytechnic University of Milan, Milan, 20156, Italy, 3 Applied Electronics" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 518055, China" -"Institute of Chinese Payment System, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610074, China" -College of Information Engineering -"ment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley" -"University of Freiburg, Germany" -"Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University" -"Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science" -"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University" -cid:63)Stanford University -"Institute of Data Science and Technology, Alibaba Group" -"University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD Australia, 5 Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France" -Rowland Institute at Harvard -"University of Kentucky, 329 Rose St., Lexington, KY, 40508, U.S.A" -"Several methods exists to induce anxiety in healthy individuals, including threat of shock (ToS), the Trier" -Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor" -"DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DENMARK" -"Metron, Inc" -"Motorola, Inc" -"National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C" -VEER SURENDRA SAI UNIVERSITY OF -The Australian National University Queensland University of Technology -"Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur, West Bengal, India" -"1E1 WC Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2R" -"JDL, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, P.O. Box 2704, Beijing, China" -"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China" -"Vision Science Group, University of California" -Institute for Anthropomatics -"Welten Institute, Research Centre for Learning, Teaching and Technology, Faculty of" -"Computational Science and Engineering Program, Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China" -"B.A. Earlham College, Richmond Indiana" -"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China" -Canadian Institute for Advanced Research -"Savitri Bai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra India" -"Machine Intelligence Group, School of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Information Technology and" -"B.E, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India" -"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116621, China" -"Computer Applications, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi, India" -"cid:63)Queen Mary University of London, Imperial College London" -"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA" -"Kwangwoon University, 447-1 Wolge-dong, Nowon-Gu, Seoul 139-701, Korea" -"Gujarat Technological University, V.V.Nagar, India" -Khulna University of Engineering and Technology -"Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran" -"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, College of" -"University of Sk vde, Sweden" -"University of Science, Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh city" -KIT University of the State of Baden-W rttemberg and National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association -Toyota Technological Institute Chicago (TTIC -"ESAT-PSI, KU Leuven, 2University of Bonn, 3CV:HCI, KIT, Karlsruhe, 4Sensifai" -"D Research Center, Kwangwoon University and Springer" -"Marine Institute, via Torre Bianca, 98164 Messina Italy" -Ho Chi Minh City University of -"School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China" -"University of Twente, EEMCS, Netherlands" -"Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chuo University" -"applications, including texture classification [16], face recognition [12], object detection [10], and" -Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology -"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology" -Institute of Informatics - ISLA -"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 26 Pil-dong 3-ga, Jung-gu" -"cCentre of Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montr eal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada" -"Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, University of Southern California, CA, USA" -"Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK" -"t2i Lab, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden" -"CVSSP, University of Surrey, UK" -"King Saud University, P.O. Box 51178, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia" -Institute for studies in theoretical Physics and Mathematics(IPM -"University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis" -"State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology" -"Asian University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"Abha Gaikwad -Patil College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India" -"do, Rep. of Korea, Kyung Hee University, Suwon, Rep. of Korea" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University 3University of Pittsburgh, USA" -Federal University of Technology - Paran a -"Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China" -Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology -"Assam University, Silchar-788011 Assam University, Silchar" -"Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (MOE), School of EECS, Peking University" -"Intel Lab, 2200 Mission College Blvd, Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA" -"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA" -IBM T. J. Watson Research Center -"ples of such ne-grained descriptions, including attributes covering detailed" -"Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand" -"University at Buffalo, State University of New York" -"Brown University, 2University of California, San Diego, 3California Institute of Technology" -"aLawrence Technological University, 21000 W Ten Mile Rd., South eld, MI 48075, United States" -"School of Computer Science, Tianjin University" -"The School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel" -"IBM Research, Australia, 2 IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 3 National University of Singapore" -"School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Sun Yat-sen University, China" -"Intelligent Recognition and Image Processing Lab, Beihang University, Beijing" -"Lund University, Cognimatics AB" -"Gonda Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Israel" -Departm nt of Information Engin ering Th Chines University of Hong Kong -University of Freiburg -"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083 Beijing, China" -"VSI Lab, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany" -Al-Khwarizmi Institute of Computer Science -"University of Zagreb, Unska 3, 10 000 Zagreb" -"School of Computer Science, CECS, Australian National University, Australia" -HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY -Federal University of Para ba -"Zhejang University, Hangzhou 310027, P.R.China" -"Staffordshire University, Beaconside Stafford ST18 0AB, United Kingdom" -"Pattern Recognition Group, University of Siegen" -"University of California at Berkeley, USA" -"Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland, 2LIUM, University of Maine, Le Mans, France" -The University of Queensland in -"School of Engineering, Taylor s University" -"Florian Metze, Chair (Carnegie Mellon University" -TechnicalUniversityofDenmark -"Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science" -Sridevi Women's Engineering College -"Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, University of Florence" -"School of Computing and Communications, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia" -"P.A. College of Engnineering, Mangalore" -"Heudiasyc Laboratory, CNRS, University of Technology of Compi`egne" -"University of Washington, Bothell" -"Sighthound, Inc" -"Nam k Kemal University, Tekirda g, Turkey" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China" -"cSchool of Astronautics at Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, P.R.C" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China" -University of Toulouse II Le Mirail -"Myongji University, Yongin, 449-728 South" -"College of software, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing" -"University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain" -CUNY Graduate Center and City College -"School of Comm. and Info. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecom., Beijing China" -"atry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA" -b Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 2Harbin Institute of Technology -Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" -Baidu Research Institute of Deep Learning -"The Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam" -"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan" -MICC - University of Florence -"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, India" -"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, U.K" -Tomas Bata University in Zl n -"Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre and Grif th School of Engineering, Grif th University" -"Institiude of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University" -"Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Rep. of Korea" -cid:3)The Salk Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute -"School of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China" -"P.S.R Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India" -"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, 203-103 B/D 192, Yakdae-Dong" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK" -"Visual Geometry Group, University of Oxford" -"School of EECS, Queen Mary University of London, UK" -"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -years. According to the definition by the National Institute -"G.H.Raisoni College of Engg. and Mgmt., Pune, India" -"Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), A*STAR, Singapore" -"instance has been detected (e.g., a face), it is be possible to obtain further information, including: (i" -In the Graduate College -"Pursuing M.Tech, Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -Helsinki University of Technology Laboratory of Computational Engineering Publications -Conference on CyberGames and Interactive Entertainment (pp. 52-58). Western Australia: Murdoch university -"University of Exceter, Exceter, UK" -"Recognition, Institute of Automation" -"University of Toronto, 6 Kings College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4 CANADA" -"Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing" -"DISI, University of Trento, Trento, Italy" -Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). DOI -"Link oping University, SE-581 83 Link oping, Sweden" -"Mackenzie Presbyterian University, S o Paulo, S o Paulo, Brazil" -"Applied computing and mechanics laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland" -"Dayananda Sagar College of Engg., India" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand" -"Electrical Engineering Institute, EPFL" -"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia" -"Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence/ Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan" -"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei" -"Center for Cognitive Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, 2 Neuroscience Institute of Turin" -"Engg, Priyadarshini College of" -"Cognitive Systems Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany" -tional Taipei University for his help in performing simulations. The author would like to thank Mr. Ming -"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Russia" -Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs (MERL -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University" -Slovak University of Technology in -"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China" -"Multimodal Computing and Interaction, Saarland University, Germany" -"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina" -"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University Jena" diff --git a/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-3.csv b/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-3.csv deleted file mode 100644 index e3bc00ca..00000000 --- a/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-3.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1373 +0,0 @@ -"MIRACL-FS, University of Sfax" -"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science" -"Division of Computer Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, The Tel-Aviv University" -"Deparment of Computing, Imperial College London, UK" -"University of Toronto, 6 Kings College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4 CANADA" -"SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Tamil Nadu, India" -"BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA" -"IIE, Universidad de la Rep ublica, Uruguay. 2ECE, Duke University, USA" -"SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai-603 203, Tamilnadu, India" -"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK" -Stevens Institute of Technology Adobe Systems Inc -"College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA" -"ITCS, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing" -Tomas Bata University in Zl n -"School of Computing and Info. Sciences, Florida International University" -"Numediart Institute, University of Mons" -in the College of Engineering and Computer Science -"Pursuing M.Tech, Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -The University of Queensland in -"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, Address Splaiul Independent ei" -M. Mark Everingham University of Leeds -"CVIP Lab, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA" -"School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand" -"University of Shef eld, Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Shef eld" -"Babes Bolyai University, 58-60 Teodor Mihali, C333, Cluj Napoca" -"Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University, Sofia, Bulgaria" -"University of Science, VNU-HCMC, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam" -"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China" -"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland" -"Beihang University 2Gri th University 3University of York, UK" -"School of Comm. and Info. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecom., Beijing China" -Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences -Sabanc University -"Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology Kerala, India" -"Fudan University, 2Microsoft Research Asia, 3University of Maryland" -"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham" -"Advanced Digital Sciences Center (ADSC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Singapore" -"University at Buffalo, SUNY" -"University of Maryland, Center for Automation Research" -"MRC Laboratory For Molecular Cell Biology, University College London" -"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran" -KIT University of the State of Baden-W rttemberg and National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association -"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" -"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia" -This article was downloaded from Harvard University s DASH -"Program of Computational Science and Engineering, Bo gazi ci University" -"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" -"DISI, University of Trento, Italy" -College of Information Engineering -"Faculty of Information Technology, Barrett Hodgson University, Karachi, Pakistan" -"bUniversity of Nottingham, School of Computer Science, Nottingham, UK" -"P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -University of California at Berkeley / ICSI -"Intelligent User Interfaces Lab, Ko c University, Turkey" -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -Honda Fundamental Research Labs -"Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre and Grif th School of Engineering, Grif th University" -"Division of IT Convergence, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology" -"University of Zaragoza, Spain" -"Assam University, Silchar-788011 Assam University, Silchar" -"School of Computer Software, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -"University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain" -"Grif th University, QLD, Australia" -"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute" -"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical" -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA" -"Asian University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy" -"University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy" -"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia" -Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs -"University of S ao Paulo - USP, S ao Paulo - Brazil" -"Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego" -"Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA" -"University of Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain" -University of Cagliari -"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France" -"Baidu Research, USA 3John Hopkins University" -"Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, The University of Nottingham" -"L3S Research Center, Hannover, Germany" -"Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -"a Institute of Anatomy I, School of Medicine, Friedrich Schiller University, Germany" -"he University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam" -"bSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China" -"image being generated by the model, include Active Appearance" -"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain" -"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA" -"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London" -"Queen Mary, University of London" -University of Sfax -SUS college of Engineering and Technology -"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK" -"Faculty of Information Technology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" -College of Information Science and Engineering -"Facial expression gures prominently in research on almost every aspect of emotion, including psychophys" -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego" -"Proto Labs, Inc" -Institute of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences -ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories -Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS -"Chalmers University of Technology, SAFER" -"Computer Vision Research Group, COMSATS Institute of Information" -"TNLIST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, U.K" -"Suhaila N. Mohammed, Baghdad University, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq" -"The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-Dong" -"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, India" -"Applied computing and mechanics laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland" -"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST" -Language Technologies Institute -Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Islamabad -"Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science at Cardi University, July 24th" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"HOD, St. Joseph College of Information Technology, Songea, Tanzania" -"Birkbeck College, University of London" -"The Image Processing and Analysis Lab (LAPI), Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania" -"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" -Nokia Bell Labs and University of Oxford -"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"VISLab, EBUII-216, University of California Riverside" -"University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Computer Science and Engineering, Easwari Engineering College, India" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt" -"to visually detectable changes in facial appearance, including blushing and tears. These" -"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -"Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel" -"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve cna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana" -"Facebook AI Research, 2Dartmouth College" -"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia" -"Seattle Paci c University, Seattle, WA 98119-1957, USA" -"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel" -Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from -cid:63)Stanford University -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" -"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Henan, Nanyang, 473000, P.R" -"Institute of Informatics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, 34469, TURKEY" -State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS -University of Siegen -"Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute, New York, NY, United States" -"M.Tech, Information Technology, Madras Institute of Technology, TamilNadu, India" -"cid:2)Honda RandD Americas, Inc., Boston, MA, USA" -tional Taipei University for his help in performing simulations. The author would like to thank Mr. Ming -"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Russia" -"USC IRIS Lab, University of Southern California" -"Teaching Affairs Office, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China" -"EEMCS, University of Twente, Netherlands" -"puter Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore (e-mails" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Memphis" -"Held at R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, Dist. Dhule, Maharastra, India" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" -"Machine Intelligence Lab (MIL), Cambridge University" -"Co-Guide, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India" -"Nanjing, 210023, China, 4 School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and" -"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China" -"ISTMT, University of Tunis El Manar Address: 9, Rue Docteur Zouhe r Safi 1006; 3Faculty of Medicine of Tunis; Address" -"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" -"ACRV, The Australian National University University of Oxford QUVA Lab, University of Amsterdam" -"Technology, University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania" -"University Health Board, Swansea, United Kingdom" -facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty -"Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology" -"School of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea" -"Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3The Wellcome" -"Calgary, 2500 University Dr., N.W. Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4. Tel" -"Governance, Keio University" -"cid:63)Queen Mary University of London, Imperial College London" -"RGPV University, Indore" -"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China" -Honda Research Institute -"cid:5)School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. 47907, USA" -Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology -"University of Twente, EEMCS, Netherlands" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China" -"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign University of California, San Diego" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"School of Data of Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R. China" -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ" -"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand" -"Center for Arti cial Vision Research, Korea University" -"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, 203-103 B/D 192, Yakdae-Dong" -"Technical University of Munich, Germany" -"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China" -"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia" -"Ponti cal Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" -Institute of Deep Learning -"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China" -"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA" -"FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -"Computer Vision Group, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, India" -"Arts Media and Engineering, Arizona State University" -University of Beira Interior -"Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta" -Ho Chi Minh City University of -"Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC" -"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA" -"New York University Shanghai, 1555 Century Ave, Pudong" -Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research -"Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland" -yAristotle University of Thessaloniki -"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Caoan Road 4800, Shanghai" -"CVSSP, University of Surrey" -ShahidBeheshti University -"Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers" -"Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing, China" -"tion [11, 10] is making possible very large scale visual recognition both in my own ongoing work, including" -"Institute for Electronics, Signal Processing and Communications" -National Institute of Development Administration -"EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands" -UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl -"College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China" -"and bDivision of Engineering and Applied Sciences 136-93, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" -Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences -"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China" -"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland" -"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Portugal" -"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland" -"Japan, 2 Center for Special Needs Education, Nara University of Education, Nara-shi, Nara" -University of Science and Technology Beijing -"Computational Biomedicine Lab, University of Houston, TX, USA" -Nam k Kemal University -University of Colorado at Colorado Springs -University of Freiburg -"DESTEC, FLSHR Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco" -"College of Science, Menou a University, Menou a 32721, Egypt" -Interactive and Digital Media Institute -"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, MA, USA" -"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei" -"Research Groups on Intelligent Machines, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia" -National Institute of Advanced Industrial -USC Institute for Creative Technologies -"University of Canberra, Australia, Data61 - CSIRO and ANU, Australia" -Institute for Vision Systems Engineering -"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" -"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -eBay Research Labs -"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The" -Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI -"Research Institute of Shenzhen, Wuhan University, Shenzhen, China" -"and Modeling, Rutgers University" -"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil, e-mail: ander" -"National Institute of Informatics, Japan" -"Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, India" -UniversityofMaryland -"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International" -"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -"Universitat Polit cnica de Catalunya, 6 University of Vigo, 7 LIUM, University of Maine" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor" -"J. P. College of Engineering, India" -"Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 4 The Queensland Brain Institute, The" -"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis (CMVS), University of Oulu, Finland" -"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia" -"Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Baja California, Blvd. Benito Ju rez" -Technical University of Kaiserslautern -"M.Tech Student, SSG Engineering College, Odisha, India" -"learning. As a result of this research, many applications, including video surveillance systems" -Taizhou University -"Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK" -"China Mobile Research Institute, Xuanwu Men West Street, Beijing" -"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" -"Multimodal Computing and Interaction, Saarland University, Germany" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" -"Intelligent Systems Group, University of Groningen, The Netherlands" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA" -"College of software, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing" -"Vision and Sensing, HCC Lab, ESTeM, University of Canberra" -"Computer Science and Arti cial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"P.A. College of Engnineering, Mangalore" -"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China" -"M.H Saboo Siddik College of Engineering, University of Mumbai, India" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel" -Achariya college of Engineering Technology -"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Google Research, New York, NY" -High Institute of Medical Technologies -"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London" -Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2 Sydney Medical" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore" -"ECSE, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY" -"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy" -"Xi an Jiaotong University, China" -"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND58105, USA" -University of Twente 2Dublin City University 3Oxford University -"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University" -"Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"tum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University" -"Machine Intelligence Group, School of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Information Technology and" -"University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R.China" -"Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, UK" -University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW -"Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho Street, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietman" -College of Computer Science and Technology -"Coordinated Science Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" -Gangnung-Wonju National University -"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Box 451, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"cid:2)Imperial College London, U.K" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" -"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, P.R.China" -"Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena" -Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology -"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany (MPI-INF.MPG.DE" -B.S. University of Indonesia -"University of T ubingen, T ubingen, Germany" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia" -"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2 Leiden University" -Honda Research Institute USA -"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA" -"Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University" -"University of Nottingham, UK, School of Computer Science" -"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" -"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea" -Imperial College London / Twente University -"National University of Singapore, 2Shanghai Jiao Tong University" -"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China" -"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india" -Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute -"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Service, Shenzhen University, P.R. China" -"Gayathri.S, M.E., Vins Christian college of Engineering" -"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -"CVSSP, University of Surrey, UK" -Sanghvi Institute of Management and Science -"Multimedia Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong" -"U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD USA" -"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China" -"Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R.China" -College of Information and Electrical Engineering -"aResearch Scholar, Anna University, Chennai, Inida" -"School of Computer Science, Tianjin University" -"Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" -"b DEI - University of Padova, Via Gradenigo, 6 - 35131- Padova, Italy" -"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam" -"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia" -University of California at San Diego -"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA" -"DIEI, University of Perugia, Italy" -"Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building" -"Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany" -"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia" -"University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK" -"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur" -SAMSI and Duke University -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, China" -"MISC Laboratory, Constantine 2 University, Constantine, Algeria" -"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india" -"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS" -Institute of control science and engineering -National Institute of Informatics -"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH" -Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems -St. Anne s College -"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi an Jiaotong University, P. R. China" -"DSP Lab, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran" -"J. P. College of Engineering, India" -"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China" -SUS college of Engineering and Technology -"methods, including graph matching, optical- ow-based" -"Turin, Italy, 3 Faculty of Humanities, Research Unit of Logopedics, Child Language Research Center, University of Oulu, Oulu" -"Michigan State University, NEC Laboratories America" -"Polytechnic University of Milan, Milan, 20156, Italy, 3 Applied Electronics" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel" -"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu" -"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China" -M. Mark Everingham University of Leeds -University of California at San Diego -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of" -"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A" -"Pathological anxiety is associated with disrupted cognitive processing, including working memory and" -"Carnegie Mellon University, Electrical and Computer Engineering" -"Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, China" -University of Sfax -"Arts, Commerce and Science College, Gangakhed, M.S, India" -"Sejong University, 98 Gunja, Gwangjin, Seoul 143-747, Korea" -"Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China" -"Arti cial Intelligence Institute, China" -"bFaculty of Engineering, International Islamic University, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" -"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia" -"AncyRijaV, Author is currently pursuing M.E (Software Engineering) in Vins Christian College of" -"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ" -"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China" -"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China" -"Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta" -"School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom" -"S.R.C.E.M, Banmore, RGPV, University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India" -"bDiscipline of Business Analytics, The University of Sydney Business School" -"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong" -"Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University" -"Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA" -"The school of Data Science, Fudan University" -"School of Mathematical Science, Peking University, China" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia" -Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies in Identity Sciences (IISIS -"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, SG" -University of California at Berkeley / ICSI -"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology" -Massachusettes Institute of Technology -"IBM Watson Research Center, Armonk, NY, USA" -B.S. (Cornell University -"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China" -"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt" -"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International" -"SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. 2Center for Imaging Science, Johns Hopkins University" -Shandong Women s University -"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of" -Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of -"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University, China" -"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan" -"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu" -"Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136 119, Haryana, INDIA" -Research Center E. Piaggio -"Federal University Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria" -Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, PA, USA" -"Institute of Informatics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, 34469, TURKEY" -"Beihang University 2Gri th University 3University of York, UK" -"University of Oviedo, Campus de Viesques, 33204 Gij n" -"Institute for Vision and Graphics, University of Siegen, Germany" -"P. O. Box 4500 Fin-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -Malaviya National Institute of Technology -"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -"Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute" -"Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -National Taiwan University of Science and -"Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan" -"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Water Resources University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" -"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -"CollegePark, MD" -"Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KGZD-EW-T03), and project MMT-8115038 of the Shun Hing Institute of" -"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, P.R. China" -"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University" -COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt -yThe University of Tokyo -"School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University" -facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty -Computer and Vision Research Center -"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain" -"Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"Paran a Federal University, Curitiba, Brazil" -"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China" -"Nanjing, 210094, China, 3 School of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications" -"Tsinghua University, State Key Lab. of Intelligent" -PES Modern College of Engg -K. N. Toosi University of -"School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China" -Research Center for Information -"Rowland Institute at Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA" -"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China" -"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK" -"University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai" -"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Data Mining, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -Achariya college of Engineering Technology -"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-844, Rep" -at West Virginia University -"Grad. School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University" -State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS -"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" -"Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand" -"Indian Institute of Informaiton Technology, Allahabad, India" -"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, INDIA" -yAristotle University of Thessaloniki -Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST -"B.S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai-48, India" -Imperial College London / Twente University -University of Chinese Academy of -Mans eld College -"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France" -"University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA" -"Middlesex University London, 4International Hellenic University" -"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan" -"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology" -"Australian National University, and NICTA" -"M.P.M. College, Bhopal, India" -"California State University, Fullerton, USA" -"EEMCS, University of Twente Enschede, The Netherlands" -"IIIS, Tsinghua University" -"National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" -M.S. Brunel University of West London -"Research Center CENTIA, Electronics and Mechatronics" -IBM China Research Lab -"ISTMT, University of Tunis El Manar Address: 9, Rue Docteur Zouhe r Safi 1006; 3Faculty of Medicine of Tunis; Address" -North Carolina AandT State University -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China" -"University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia" -The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of" -"University of Lincoln, School of Computer Science, U.K" -"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" -"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom" -"Principal, Chaithanya Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kakinada, AP, India" -"State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Moscow, Russia" -"College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China" -Australian National University and NICTA -"Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan" -"School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK" -"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of" -German Research Center for Arti cial Intelligence (DFKI -"Baingio Pinna, University of" -"abroad, or from public or private research centers" -"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran" -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel" -"GRASP Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, 3330 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA" -"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha" -"Vision Systems, Inc" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" -"Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University, Japan" -"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" -"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA" -"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland" -"Sathyabama University Old Mamallapuram Road, Chennai, India" -"Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" -"China-Singapore Institute of Digital Media, Singapore" -"University of Notre Dame, 2IIIT-Delhi" -"Image Processing Center, Beihang University" -"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -"DESTEC, FLSHR Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco" -College of Computer Science and Technology -"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK" -"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Trzaska 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Iftm University, Moradabad-244001 U.P" -"Biometric and Image Processing Lab, University of Salerno, Italy" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University" -Northeastern University 2Microsoft Research 3City University of New York -"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" -"University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA" -"University of Technology, Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia" -c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved -"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 2G4, Canada" -"University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA" -"University Hospital Jena, Germany" -"RGPV University, Indore" -Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research -"Mancha, Spain, Imperial College, London, UK" -"Division of Information and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea" -"University of Zaragoza, Spain" -"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Hong Kong, China" -"University of Florence, Italy" -"Key Laboratory of Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing" -"K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology" -"College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China" -"University of Cambridge, UK 2Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr a ka cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada" -"Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST" -"Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong" -Gangnung-Wonju National University -"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" -"The School of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering, Kongju National University" -Taizhou University -"Technical University in Prague, 166 27 Prague 6, Technick a 2 Czech Republic" -"ECE dept, University of Miami" -"Qihoo 360 AI Institute, Beijing, China" -University of California at Berkeley -"Institute of Arti cial Intelligence and Cognitive Engineering (ALICE), University of Groningen" -"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemannstr. 38, 72076 T bingen, Germany" -Research Center and Laboratoire -"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA" -"University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, UK" -Moradabad Institute of Technology -"ITCS, Tsinghua University" -"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" -"Dnyanopasak College Parbhani, M.S, India" -"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran" -"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University" -"Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India" -Palo Alto Research Center (PARC -"Universit Paris-Dauphine, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR" -"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo" -"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi an 710071 China" -"National Tsing-Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" -"BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA" -"University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str., Kaiserslautern 67663, Germany" -"S J B Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India" -"ITEE, The University of Queensland, Australia" -"ECE, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute -"UC Lab, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si 446-701, Korea" -"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong" -"Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, India" -"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia" -"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of" -"Intelligent Systems Group, University of Groningen, The Netherlands" -Curtin University of Technology -"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"Chandigarh Engg. College, Mohali, Punjab, India" -"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA" -"Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences, Technologies and Systems" -"Human Computer Interaction Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea" -"School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire" -"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA" -"MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram" -"Korean Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Korea" -"Final Year Student, M.Tech IT, Vel Tech Dr. RR andDr. SR Technical University, Chennai" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham" -"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA" -via Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers at http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2367321. Please refer to -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece" -University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt - CASED -Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs -"Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark" -"Birkbeck College, University of London" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R.China" -"iMinds - Ghent University, Technologiepark 15, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium" -"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 2Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore" -"University of California, Los Angeles" -"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil, e-mail: ander" -"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University" -"RGPV University, Indore" -"School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom" -"M.Tech Scholar, MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram" -"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China" -"LITIS EA 4108-QuantIF Team, University of Rouen, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France" -"Exploratory Computer Vision Group, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" -"K.S.R. College Of Engineering, Tiruchengode, India" -"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical" -"University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai" -"Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China" -yAristotle University of Thessaloniki -"School of Data Science, Fudan University, China" -University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt - CASED -"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University" -"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" -"Chandigarh Engg. College, Mohali, Punjab, India" -"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" -"Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands" -China University of Mining and Technol -"University of Technology, Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel" -Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other -"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia" -"School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University" -"Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -"Human Computer Interaction Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea" -University of Washington and Google Inc -Imperial College London / Twente University -c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved -"University of Zaragoza, Spain" -"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ" -"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwestern University, Xi an710127, Shanxi, China" -Mme Tinne Tuytelaars Katholieke Universiteit Leuven -"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University, China" -"Dartmouth College, 6211 Sudiko Lab, Hanover, NH 03755, USA" -"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK" -"Shaoguan University, Da Tang Lu" -"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan" -"Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwestern University, Xi an710127, Shanxi, China" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel" -Mans eld College -"PanimalarInstitute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"University of Lincoln, School of Computer Science, U.K" -"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University" -"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" -"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanc University, stanbul, Turkey" -"P.G. Student, SRV Engineering College, sembodai, India" -"Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University" -Ho Chi Minh City University of Science -"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia" -"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute" -"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University" -"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, 100871, China" -"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology" -"in signed languages, including American Sign Language (ASL). Gestures such" -"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International" -"BECS, Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Finland" -"College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China" -"State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China" -"Amazon, Inc" -"Correspondence should be addressed to: Astrid C. Homan, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein" -Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratory -"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" -"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA" -"Exploratory Computer Vision Group, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center" -"The school of Data Science, Fudan University" -College of Image Arts and Sciences -"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" -"b Computer Science, School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology, Sydney" -Australian National University and NICTA -"Rowland Institute at Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA" -"GRASP Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, 3330 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA" -"Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong" -"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland" -"Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea" -c(cid:13)The Chinese University of Hong Kong -"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London" -"Computer Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA" -Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies in Identity Sciences (IISIS -"Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta" -"ITCS, Tsinghua University" -"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-844, Rep" -A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements -"Universit Paris-Dauphine, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR" -"University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str., Kaiserslautern 67663, Germany" -University of California at Berkeley / ICSI -"ECE, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of" -This work was supported in part by National Institute of Mental Health Award R01 MH 087610 to T.E -"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea" -"Deprtment of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, India" -"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R.China" -"West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America, 2. IIIT Delhi, New Delhi" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA" -"S J B Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India" -"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" -"Principal, Chaithanya Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kakinada, AP, India" -"K.S.R. College Of Engineering, Tiruchengode, India" -"Institute of Arti cial Intelligence and Cognitive Engineering (ALICE), University of Groningen" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology" -Formerly: Texas AandM University -"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran" -K. N. Toosi University of -"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University, China" -"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University" -"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA" -Achariya college of Engineering Technology -"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore" -"Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences, Technologies and Systems" -"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain" -"Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey" -Research Center and Laboratoire -"Division of Information and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea" -"UniversityofMaryland, CollegePark, MD" -"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China" -"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -"Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -"Middlesex University London, 4International Hellenic University" -"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 2Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore" -University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt - CASED -"Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, India" -"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan" -"University of Notre Dame, 2IIIT-Delhi" -"Alin Moldoveanu, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest" -IBM China Research Lab -"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom" -"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras" -"CVSSP, University of Surrey" -Curtin University of Technology -"SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. 2Center for Imaging Science, Johns Hopkins University" -German Research Center for Arti cial Intelligence (DFKI -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular" -Research Center for Information -"Advanced Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong" -"Image Processing Center, Beihang University" -"University of Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain" -"California State University, Fullerton, USA" -"School of Information Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, China" -"Games Studio, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology, Sydney" -"Interactive and Digital Media Institute, National University of Singapore, SG" -"University of Technology, Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia" -"National Tsing-Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" -"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy" -"National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" -"School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University" -"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China" -"School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China" -"Tsinghua University, State Key Lab. of Intelligent" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran" -"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" -"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany" -"University of Pisa, Largo Lucio" -"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Portugal" -B.S. (Cornell University -"Center for Brains, Minds and Machines, McGovern Institute, MIT" -Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research -National Taiwan University of Science and -"Engineering, G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering" -"Human Computer Interaction Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea" -"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Data Mining, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution" -"Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, China" -"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -"Deparment of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK" -"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur" -"School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK" -China University of Mining and Technol -"KAUST1, University of Amsterdam2, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc" -"Language and Brain Lab, Simon Fraser University, Canada" -Mme Tinne Tuytelaars Katholieke Universiteit Leuven -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA" -"P. O. Box 4500 Fin-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University" -"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology" -"UC Lab, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si 446-701, Korea" -Massachusettes Institute of Technology -Submitted to the Institute for Graduate Studies in -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" -"Held at R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, Dist. Dhule, Maharastra, India" -"bDiscipline of Business Analytics, The University of Sydney Business School" -"Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire" -"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia" -"Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KGZD-EW-T03), and project MMT-8115038 of the Shun Hing Institute of" -Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs -"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK" -"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, INDIA" -"China-Singapore Institute of Digital Media, Singapore" -Datta Meghe College of Engineering -"College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China" -"Institute for Vision and Graphics, University of Siegen, Germany" -"Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran" -"The Open University of Israel, Israel" -Nanjing University of Science and -"School of Mathematical Science, Peking University, China" -"University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain" -"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST" -University of California at Berkeley / ICSI -"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -University of California at Berkeley -"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland" -"School of Computing, Staffordshire University" -"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of" -"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology" -"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" -"Information Engineering, P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -Max Planck Institute f ur biologische Kybernetik -"Games Studio, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology, Sydney" -"Engineering, University of Dundee" -"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" -"Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China" -"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu" -"VSB Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic" -Mme Tinne Tuytelaars Katholieke Universiteit Leuven -A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements -"Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan" -"abroad, or from public or private research centers" -This work was supported in part by National Institute of Mental Health Award R01 MH 087610 to T.E -"Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"Australian National University, and NICTA" -"GRASP Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, 3330 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA" -and the institute of engineering and science -"Deparment of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK" -"aDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy" -Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs -"Qihoo 360 AI Institute, Beijing, China" -"State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Moscow, Russia" -"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanc University, stanbul, Turkey" -"Center for Information Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" -"Alin Moldoveanu, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest" -"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China" -"Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan" -"College of Medicine, Seoul National University" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China" -"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, Address Splaiul Independent ei" -Submitted to the Institute for Graduate Studies in -"PanimalarInstitute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India" -"Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Baja California, Blvd. Benito Ju rez" -"LITIS EA 4108-QuantIF Team, University of Rouen, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France" -"University of Zaragoza, Spain" -"Shaoguan University, Da Tang Lu" -"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA" -"California State University, Fullerton, USA" -"ZHAW Datalab, Zurich University of Applied Sciences" -University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt - CASED -"Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel" -"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Trzaska 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" -"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" -"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran" -"The School of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering, Kongju National University" -"to process in all the illumination conditions, including total" -Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratory -"Grad. School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University" -"Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136 119, Haryana, INDIA" -"School of Information Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, China" -"School of Info. and Commu. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications" -"M.Tech Scholar, MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram" -Northeastern University 2Microsoft Research 3City University of New York -Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST -"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -"University of Notre Dame, 2IIIT-Delhi" -"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" -"IBM Watson Research Center, Armonk, NY, USA" -"Middlesex University London, 4International Hellenic University" -Australian National University and NICTA -"UniversityofMaryland, CollegePark, MD" -"University of Freiburg, Instit ut f ur Informatik" -"Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark" -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego" -"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, SG" -"Intelligent Systems Group, University of Groningen, The Netherlands" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University" -"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University" -"School of Mathematical Science, Peking University, China" -"KAUST1, University of Amsterdam2, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc" -"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada" -"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan" -"Image Processing Center, Beihang University" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of" -Dalle Molle Institute for Arti cial Intelligence -"Dnyanopasak College Parbhani, M.S, India" -"Current Address: Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam" -IBM China Research Lab -"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Data Mining, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"The Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), German Aerospace Center" -Nanjing University of Science and -"SRI International, Menlo Park California / *Brooklyn College, Brooklyn New York" -"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The" -"Tsinghua University, State Key Lab. of Intelligent" -"Chandigarh Engg. College, Mohali, Punjab, India" -"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China" -University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW -"School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire" -"RGPV University, Indore" -"P. O. Box 4500 Fin-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -University of Washington and Google Inc -"United States of America, State University of New York Albany, Albany" -"engineering, Government College of Engineering Kannur, Kerala, India" -"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" -facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty -"UC Lab, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si 446-701, Korea" -"Nokia Research Center, Tampere, Finland" -"Technical University in Prague, 166 27 Prague 6, Technick a 2 Czech Republic" -Research Center for Information -Research Center E. Piaggio -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, PA, USA" -"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA" -B.S. (Cornell University -"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical" -Taizhou University -"Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA" -"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, China" -"Sorbonne Universit s, UPMC University Paris 06, Paris, France" -"Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"Biometric and Image Processing Lab, University of Salerno, Italy" -"ITEE, The University of Queensland, Australia" -"Interdisciplinary Program in Visual Information Processing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea" -"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China" -PES Modern College of Engg -Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research -"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China" -"University Hospital Jena, Germany" -"GREYC UMR CNRS 6072 ENSICAEN-Image Team, University of Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard Mar echal Juin" -"b School of Business, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland" -University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research -COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt -Moradabad Institute of Technology -via Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers at http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2367321. Please refer to -"Samsung RandD Institute America - Dallas, 1301 East Lookout Drive, Richardson, TX 75082, USA" -Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other -"Federal Institute of Science and Technology, Mookkannoor" -"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Hong Kong, China" -"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Henan, Nanyang, 473000, P.R" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China" -"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA" -"College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing" -State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS -National Taiwan University of Science and -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA" -"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA" -Malaviya National Institute of Technology -"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University" -"Advanced Digital Sciences Center (ADSC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Singapore" -"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, INDIA" -"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo" -"Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -Formerly: Texas AandM University -"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA" -University of Chinese Academy of -"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology" -"School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China" -"Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong" -"Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India" -"and IBUG [32]. All of them cover large variations, including different" -"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia" -"Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"University of the South Paci c, Fiji" -"and 2Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708" -"Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, India" -Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies in Identity Sciences (IISIS -"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" -Achariya college of Engineering Technology -Shandong Women s University -"Interactive and Digital Media Institute, National University of Singapore, SG" -"University of Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain" -"Language and Brain Lab, Simon Fraser University, Canada" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" -"Paran a Federal University, Curitiba, Brazil" -"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China" -"University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, UK" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester" -"USA, 2Unit for Experimental Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine" -B.S. University of Indonesia -"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of" -"Key Laboratory of Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing" -"State Key Lab of CADandCG, College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China" -"Toyota College, 2-1 Eisei, Toyota-shi, Aichi, 471-8525 Japan" -"Dartmouth College, 6211 Sudiko Lab, Hanover, NH 03755, USA" -"Vision Systems, Inc" -c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved -China University of Mining and Technol -"ECE dept, University of Miami" -"University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R.China" -"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China" -Mans eld College -"P.G. Student, SRV Engineering College, sembodai, India" -"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK" -"Learning Systems Group, California Institute of Technology" -Curtin University of Technology -"The school of Data Science, Fudan University" -"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong" -"Division of Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA e-mail" -"School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom" -"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore" -"CollegePark, MD" -"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Rowland Institute at Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA" -"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy" -"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt" -"PG Scholar, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India" -"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK" -"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" -"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 2G4, Canada" -"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA" -Massachusetts Institute of Technology Rapporteur -"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of" -"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International" -"Sathyabama University Old Mamallapuram Road, Chennai, India" -"University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania" -"Heilongjiang University, College of Computer Science and Technology, China" -"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain" -"University of Cambridge, UK 2Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea" -"Final Year Student, M.Tech IT, Vel Tech Dr. RR andDr. SR Technical University, Chennai" -"VISILAB group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, E.T.S.I.Industriales, Avda. Camilo Jose Cela s.n, 13071 Spain" -"Korean Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Korea" -"IIIT-Delhi, India, 2West Virginia University" -"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University, China" -"and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution" -"School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China" -"Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University, Japan" -"Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire" -"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, 100871, China" -"Computer Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA" -"School of Data Science, Fudan University, China" -"Institute of Deep Learning, Baidu Research" -"Faculty of Information Technology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" -"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, P.R. China" -"Human Computer Interaction Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea" -"Center for Computational Biomedicine Imaging and Modeling Center, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ" -"NEC Laboratories America, Inc" -"b Computer Science, School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology, Sydney" -Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of -"University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str., Kaiserslautern 67663, Germany" -"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ" -"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom" -"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA" -Moradabad Institute of Technology -"Narayana Pharmacy College, Nellore, India" -"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France" -"University of California, Los Angeles" -"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of" -yAristotle University of Thessaloniki -"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi" -"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha" -University of Washington and Google Inc -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" -"Heilongjiang University, College of Computer Science and Technology, China" -Vector Institute for Arti cial Intelligence -"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of" -"Global Big Data Technologies Centre (GBDTC), University of Technology Sydney, Australia" -"Samsung RandD Institute America - Dallas, 1301 East Lookout Drive, Richardson, TX 75082, USA" -"Research Institute, 138 Gajeongno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-700, Republic of Korea" -"Institute of Systems and Robotics - University of Coimbra, Portugal" -Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute -"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK" -A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements -"Pompeu Fabra University, Spain" -"Australian National University, and NICTA" -"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan" -"Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA" -"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland" -"NEC Laboratories America, Inc" -"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -Malaviya National Institute of Technology -"Faculty of Computer Science, Mathematics, and Engineering, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands" -"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy" -"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA" -"University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada" -K. N. Toosi University of -"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, Address Splaiul Independent ei" -Massachusetts Institute of Technology Rapporteur -"Chandigarh Engg. College, Mohali, Punjab, India" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" -"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST" -B.S. (Cornell University -"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia" -"L3S Research Center, Hannover, Germany" -"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China" -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego" -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, PA, USA" -yThe University of Tokyo -"Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China" -"Shaoguan University, Da Tang Lu" -"University Hospital Jena, Germany" -"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" -University of California at Berkeley / ICSI -"University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, UK" -"School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China" -"Federal University Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria" -Max Planck Institute f ur biologische Kybernetik -"Learning Systems Group, California Institute of Technology" -"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -"Vision Systems, Inc" -"ZHAW Datalab, Zurich University of Applied Sciences" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Water Resources University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" -"School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire" -B.S. University of Indonesia -"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Trzaska 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China" -"University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA" -"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" -"University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia" -"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran" -"Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle, NE1 8ST, United Kingdom" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China" -"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK" -"United States of America, State University of New York Albany, Albany, New York" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ" -University of California at Berkeley -Formerly: Texas AandM University -"University of Pisa, Largo Lucio" -"Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran" -"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" -"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA" -"Institute for Vision and Graphics, University of Siegen, Germany" -"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Portugal" -"University of Notre Dame, 2IIIT-Delhi" -College of Computer Science and Technology -China University of Mining and Technol -"Universit Paris-Dauphine, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR" -"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong" -"Interdisciplinary Program in Visual Information Processing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea" -"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 2Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore" -Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute -"SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai-603 203, Tamilnadu, India" -"Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" -"Iftm University, Moradabad-244001 U.P" -"Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136 119, Haryana, INDIA" -"Exploratory Computer Vision Group, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center" -"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China" -"University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA" -"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China" -"Samsung RandD Institute America - Dallas, 1301 East Lookout Drive, Richardson, TX 75082, USA" -"Division of Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA e-mail" -"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanc University, stanbul, Turkey" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology" -"School of Computing, Staffordshire University" -University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research -Northeastern University 2Microsoft Research 3City University of New York -"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China" -"Computer Vision Group, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, India" -"Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark" -University of Chinese Academy of -Max Planck Institute f ur biologische Kybernetik -"ZHAW Datalab, Zurich University of Applied Sciences" -"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong" -"University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia" -University of California at Berkeley / ICSI -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University" -"Grad. School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University" -"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain" -"Korean Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Korea" -"University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea" -"University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania" -"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of" -"Research Center CENTIA, Electronics and Mechatronics" -Palo Alto Research Center (PARC -"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -"Center for Information Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" -"bDiscipline of Business Analytics, The University of Sydney Business School" -"Image Processing Center, Beihang University" -"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK" -"Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China" -"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam" -"Center for Automation Research (CfAR), University of Maryland, College Park, MD" -"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China" -"IBM Watson Research Center, Armonk, NY, USA" -"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA" -PES Modern College of Engg -"ECE dept, University of Miami" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester" -"P.G. Student, SRV Engineering College, sembodai, India" -"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong" -"EEMCS, University of Twente Enschede, The Netherlands" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" -"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" -"Key Laboratory of Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing" -"State Key Lab of CADandCG, College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, China" -"School of Info. and Commu. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications" -"Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China" -A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements -"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical" -"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam" -"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong" -"P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea" -"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy" -"School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" -University of Washington and Google Inc -"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" -"College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China" -"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of" -"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia" -"Dep. of Applied Mathematics and Analysis, University of Barcelona, Spain" -"Dnyanopasak College Parbhani, M.S, India" -"ISTMT, University of Tunis El Manar Address: 9, Rue Docteur Zouhe r Safi 1006; 3Faculty of Medicine of Tunis; Address" -"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-844, Rep" -"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu" -"Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA" -"Toyota College, 2-1 Eisei, Toyota-shi, Aichi, 471-8525 Japan" -"M.Tech Scholar, MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram" -"Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China" -"National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" -"DSP Lab, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Water Resources University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" -"EEMCS, University of Twente Enschede, The Netherlands" -"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA" -"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom" -"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland" -"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA" -Research Center and Laboratoire -"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of" -"MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram" -"University of the South Paci c, Fiji" -"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The" -"College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China" -"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA" -"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" -"Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt" -"Visual Computing and Communications Lab, Arizona State University" -"Research Reports of CMP, Czech Technical University in Prague, No" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"Games Studio, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology, Sydney" -and the institute of engineering and science -"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, 100871, China" -"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil, e-mail: ander" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel" -University of Washington and Google Inc -"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology" -State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS -"Computer Vision Research Group, COMSATS Institute of Information" -"Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences, Technologies and Systems" -"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" -"University of Maryland, College Park; 2Arizona State University; 3Xerox Research Centre" -"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain" -"S J B Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India" -"University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai" -"Technology, Nanjing University of Aero" -Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of -"LITIS EA 4108-QuantIF Team, University of Rouen, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France" -"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK" -"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo" -"Federal University Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria" -"University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str., Kaiserslautern 67663, Germany" -"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand" -"ECE, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -"ECE dept, University of Miami" -Datta Meghe College of Engineering -"University Hospital Jena, Germany" -"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Trzaska 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Interdisciplinary Program in Visual Information Processing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea" -"Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R.China" -"b School of Business, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland" -"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht" -"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ" -"B.S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai-48, India" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham" -"Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong" -"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London" -c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved -"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" -COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt -"The Open University of Israel, Israel" -"State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Moscow, Russia" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA" -"Amazon, Inc" -"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur" -Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies in Identity Sciences (IISIS -"Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"Adobe Systems, Inc., 345 Park Ave, San Jose, CA" -"aSchool of Technology, University of Campinas" -"Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV), University of Central Florida (UCF" -"Intelligent Systems Group, Utrecht University, Padualaan 14, 3508 TB, Utrecht" -"State Key Lab. LIESMARS, Wuhan University, China" -"School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Australia" -"Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University" -"Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" -Digital Media Research Center -"School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China" -"Lab of Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -"Institute for Information Technology and Communications (IIKT), Otto-von-Guericke-University" -Institute of Automatic Control Engineering (LSR -"Research Center for Learning Science, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, M5S 3G4, Canada" -"Ultra College of Engineering and Technology for Women, India" -"Y ld z Teknik University, Istanbul, TR" -"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada" -"Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK" -"cid:130) Computer Perception Lab, California State University, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA" -"Computer vision and Remote Sensing, Berlin university of Technology" -"Electrical, Electronics and Automation Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute" diff --git a/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-4.csv b/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-4.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 2e5facbb..00000000 --- a/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-4.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1439 +0,0 @@ -"MIRACL-FS, University of Sfax" -"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science" -"Division of Computer Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, The Tel-Aviv University" -"Deparment of Computing, Imperial College London, UK" -"University of Toronto, 6 Kings College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4 CANADA" -"SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Tamil Nadu, India" -"BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA" -"IIE, Universidad de la Rep ublica, Uruguay. 2ECE, Duke University, USA" -"SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai-603 203, Tamilnadu, India" -"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK" -Stevens Institute of Technology Adobe Systems Inc -"College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA" -"ITCS, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing" -Tomas Bata University in Zl n -"School of Computing and Info. Sciences, Florida International University" -"Numediart Institute, University of Mons" -in the College of Engineering and Computer Science -"Pursuing M.Tech, Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -The University of Queensland in -"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, Address Splaiul Independent ei" -M. Mark Everingham University of Leeds -"CVIP Lab, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA" -"School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand" -"University of Shef eld, Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Shef eld" -"Babes Bolyai University, 58-60 Teodor Mihali, C333, Cluj Napoca" -"Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University, Sofia, Bulgaria" -"University of Science, VNU-HCMC, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam" -"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China" -"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland" -"Beihang University 2Gri th University 3University of York, UK" -"School of Comm. and Info. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecom., Beijing China" -Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences -Sabanc University -"Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology Kerala, India" -"Fudan University, 2Microsoft Research Asia, 3University of Maryland" -"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham" -"Advanced Digital Sciences Center (ADSC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Singapore" -"University at Buffalo, SUNY" -"University of Maryland, Center for Automation Research" -"MRC Laboratory For Molecular Cell Biology, University College London" -"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran" -KIT University of the State of Baden-W rttemberg and National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association -"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" -"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia" -This article was downloaded from Harvard University s DASH -"Program of Computational Science and Engineering, Bo gazi ci University" -"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" -"DISI, University of Trento, Italy" -College of Information Engineering -"Faculty of Information Technology, Barrett Hodgson University, Karachi, Pakistan" -"bUniversity of Nottingham, School of Computer Science, Nottingham, UK" -"P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -University of California at Berkeley / ICSI -"Intelligent User Interfaces Lab, Ko c University, Turkey" -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -Honda Fundamental Research Labs -"Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre and Grif th School of Engineering, Grif th University" -"Division of IT Convergence, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology" -"University of Zaragoza, Spain" -"Assam University, Silchar-788011 Assam University, Silchar" -"School of Computer Software, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -"University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain" -"Grif th University, QLD, Australia" -"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute" -"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical" -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA" -"Asian University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy" -"University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy" -"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia" -Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs -"University of S ao Paulo - USP, S ao Paulo - Brazil" -"Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego" -"Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA" -"University of Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain" -University of Cagliari -"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France" -"Baidu Research, USA 3John Hopkins University" -"Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, The University of Nottingham" -"L3S Research Center, Hannover, Germany" -"Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -"a Institute of Anatomy I, School of Medicine, Friedrich Schiller University, Germany" -"he University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam" -"bSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China" -"image being generated by the model, include Active Appearance" -"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain" -"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA" -"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London" -"Queen Mary, University of London" -University of Sfax -SUS college of Engineering and Technology -"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK" -"Faculty of Information Technology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" -College of Information Science and Engineering -"Facial expression gures prominently in research on almost every aspect of emotion, including psychophys" -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego" -"Proto Labs, Inc" -Institute of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences -ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories -Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS -"Chalmers University of Technology, SAFER" -"Computer Vision Research Group, COMSATS Institute of Information" -"TNLIST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, U.K" -"Suhaila N. Mohammed, Baghdad University, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq" -"The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-Dong" -"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, India" -"Applied computing and mechanics laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland" -"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST" -Language Technologies Institute -Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Islamabad -"Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science at Cardi University, July 24th" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"HOD, St. Joseph College of Information Technology, Songea, Tanzania" -"Birkbeck College, University of London" -"The Image Processing and Analysis Lab (LAPI), Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania" -"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" -Nokia Bell Labs and University of Oxford -"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"VISLab, EBUII-216, University of California Riverside" -"University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Computer Science and Engineering, Easwari Engineering College, India" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt" -"to visually detectable changes in facial appearance, including blushing and tears. These" -"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -"Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel" -"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve cna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana" -"Facebook AI Research, 2Dartmouth College" -"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia" -"Seattle Paci c University, Seattle, WA 98119-1957, USA" -"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel" -Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from -cid:63)Stanford University -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" -"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Henan, Nanyang, 473000, P.R" -"Institute of Informatics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, 34469, TURKEY" -State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS -University of Siegen -"Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute, New York, NY, United States" -"M.Tech, Information Technology, Madras Institute of Technology, TamilNadu, India" -"cid:2)Honda RandD Americas, Inc., Boston, MA, USA" -tional Taipei University for his help in performing simulations. The author would like to thank Mr. Ming -"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Russia" -"USC IRIS Lab, University of Southern California" -"Teaching Affairs Office, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China" -"EEMCS, University of Twente, Netherlands" -"puter Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore (e-mails" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Memphis" -"Held at R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, Dist. Dhule, Maharastra, India" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" -"Machine Intelligence Lab (MIL), Cambridge University" -"Co-Guide, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India" -"Nanjing, 210023, China, 4 School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and" -"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China" -"ISTMT, University of Tunis El Manar Address: 9, Rue Docteur Zouhe r Safi 1006; 3Faculty of Medicine of Tunis; Address" -"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" -"ACRV, The Australian National University University of Oxford QUVA Lab, University of Amsterdam" -"Technology, University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania" -"University Health Board, Swansea, United Kingdom" -facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty -"Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology" -"School of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea" -"Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3The Wellcome" -"Calgary, 2500 University Dr., N.W. Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4. Tel" -"Governance, Keio University" -"cid:63)Queen Mary University of London, Imperial College London" -"RGPV University, Indore" -"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China" -Honda Research Institute -"cid:5)School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. 47907, USA" -Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology -"University of Twente, EEMCS, Netherlands" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China" -"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign University of California, San Diego" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"School of Data of Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R. China" -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ" -"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand" -"Center for Arti cial Vision Research, Korea University" -"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, 203-103 B/D 192, Yakdae-Dong" -"Technical University of Munich, Germany" -"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China" -"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia" -"Ponti cal Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" -Institute of Deep Learning -"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China" -"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA" -"FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -"Computer Vision Group, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, India" -"Arts Media and Engineering, Arizona State University" -University of Beira Interior -"Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta" -Ho Chi Minh City University of -"Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC" -"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA" -"New York University Shanghai, 1555 Century Ave, Pudong" -Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research -"Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland" -yAristotle University of Thessaloniki -"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Caoan Road 4800, Shanghai" -"CVSSP, University of Surrey" -ShahidBeheshti University -"Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers" -"Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing, China" -"tion [11, 10] is making possible very large scale visual recognition both in my own ongoing work, including" -"Institute for Electronics, Signal Processing and Communications" -National Institute of Development Administration -"EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands" -UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl -"College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China" -"and bDivision of Engineering and Applied Sciences 136-93, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" -Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences -"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China" -"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland" -"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Portugal" -"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland" -"Japan, 2 Center for Special Needs Education, Nara University of Education, Nara-shi, Nara" -University of Science and Technology Beijing -"Computational Biomedicine Lab, University of Houston, TX, USA" -Nam k Kemal University -University of Colorado at Colorado Springs -University of Freiburg -"DESTEC, FLSHR Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco" -"College of Science, Menou a University, Menou a 32721, Egypt" -Interactive and Digital Media Institute -"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, MA, USA" -"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei" -"Research Groups on Intelligent Machines, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia" -National Institute of Advanced Industrial -USC Institute for Creative Technologies -"University of Canberra, Australia, Data61 - CSIRO and ANU, Australia" -Institute for Vision Systems Engineering -"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" -"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -eBay Research Labs -"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The" -Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI -"Research Institute of Shenzhen, Wuhan University, Shenzhen, China" -"and Modeling, Rutgers University" -"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil, e-mail: ander" -"National Institute of Informatics, Japan" -"Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, India" -UniversityofMaryland -"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International" -"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -"Universitat Polit cnica de Catalunya, 6 University of Vigo, 7 LIUM, University of Maine" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor" -"J. P. College of Engineering, India" -"Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 4 The Queensland Brain Institute, The" -"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis (CMVS), University of Oulu, Finland" -"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia" -"Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Baja California, Blvd. Benito Ju rez" -Technical University of Kaiserslautern -"M.Tech Student, SSG Engineering College, Odisha, India" -"learning. As a result of this research, many applications, including video surveillance systems" -Taizhou University -"Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK" -"China Mobile Research Institute, Xuanwu Men West Street, Beijing" -"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" -"Multimodal Computing and Interaction, Saarland University, Germany" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" -"Intelligent Systems Group, University of Groningen, The Netherlands" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA" -"College of software, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing" -"Vision and Sensing, HCC Lab, ESTeM, University of Canberra" -"Computer Science and Arti cial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"P.A. College of Engnineering, Mangalore" -"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China" -"M.H Saboo Siddik College of Engineering, University of Mumbai, India" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel" -Achariya college of Engineering Technology -"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Google Research, New York, NY" -High Institute of Medical Technologies -"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London" -Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2 Sydney Medical" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore" -"ECSE, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY" -"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy" -"Xi an Jiaotong University, China" -"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND58105, USA" -University of Twente 2Dublin City University 3Oxford University -"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University" -"Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"tum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University" -"Machine Intelligence Group, School of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Information Technology and" -"University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R.China" -"Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, UK" -University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW -"Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho Street, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietman" -College of Computer Science and Technology -"Coordinated Science Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" -Gangnung-Wonju National University -"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Box 451, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"cid:2)Imperial College London, U.K" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" -"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, P.R.China" -"Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena" -Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology -"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany (MPI-INF.MPG.DE" -B.S. University of Indonesia -"University of T ubingen, T ubingen, Germany" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia" -"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2 Leiden University" -Honda Research Institute USA -"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA" -"Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University" -"University of Nottingham, UK, School of Computer Science" -"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" -"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea" -Imperial College London / Twente University -"National University of Singapore, 2Shanghai Jiao Tong University" -"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China" -"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india" -Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute -"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Service, Shenzhen University, P.R. China" -"Gayathri.S, M.E., Vins Christian college of Engineering" -"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -"CVSSP, University of Surrey, UK" -Sanghvi Institute of Management and Science -"Multimedia Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong" -"U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD USA" -"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China" -"Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R.China" -College of Information and Electrical Engineering -"aResearch Scholar, Anna University, Chennai, Inida" -"School of Computer Science, Tianjin University" -"Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" -"b DEI - University of Padova, Via Gradenigo, 6 - 35131- Padova, Italy" -"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam" -"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia" -University of California at San Diego -"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA" -"DIEI, University of Perugia, Italy" -"Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building" -"Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany" -"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia" -"University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK" -"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur" -SAMSI and Duke University -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, China" -"MISC Laboratory, Constantine 2 University, Constantine, Algeria" -"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india" -"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS" -Institute of control science and engineering -National Institute of Informatics -"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH" -Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems -St. Anne s College -"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi an Jiaotong University, P. R. China" -"DSP Lab, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran" -"J. P. College of Engineering, India" -"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China" -SUS college of Engineering and Technology -"methods, including graph matching, optical- ow-based" -"Turin, Italy, 3 Faculty of Humanities, Research Unit of Logopedics, Child Language Research Center, University of Oulu, Oulu" -"Michigan State University, NEC Laboratories America" -"Polytechnic University of Milan, Milan, 20156, Italy, 3 Applied Electronics" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel" -"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu" -"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China" -M. Mark Everingham University of Leeds -University of California at San Diego -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of" -"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A" -"Pathological anxiety is associated with disrupted cognitive processing, including working memory and" -"Carnegie Mellon University, Electrical and Computer Engineering" -"Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, China" -University of Sfax -"Arts, Commerce and Science College, Gangakhed, M.S, India" -"Sejong University, 98 Gunja, Gwangjin, Seoul 143-747, Korea" -"Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China" -"Arti cial Intelligence Institute, China" -"bFaculty of Engineering, International Islamic University, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" -"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia" -"AncyRijaV, Author is currently pursuing M.E (Software Engineering) in Vins Christian College of" -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, HKSAR, China" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore" -U.S. Army Research Laboratory -"a Institute of Anatomy I, School of Medicine, Friedrich Schiller University, Germany" -"Texas AandM University, College Station, TX, USA" -"Technological Educational Institute of Athens, 12210 Athens, Greece" -"National University of Singapore Research Institute, Suzhou, China" -"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau" -Nam k Kemal University -"Doctor of Philosophy in Computing of Imperial College, February" -"Shenzhen key lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China" -"CNRS , Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"c Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom" -"Psychology, American University" -"H. He, Honkong Polytechnic University" -College of Computer Science and Information Sciences -College of Information and Electrical Engineering -"ISTMT, Laboratory of Research in Biophysics and Medical Technologies LRBTM Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis" -"recognition, such as human computer interfaces and e-services, including e-home" -"Vision and Sensing, HCC, ESTeM, University of Canberra" -"Laboratory for Human Brain Dynamics, RIKEN Brain Science Institute (BSI), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wakoshi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan" -"School of Software, Tianjin University" -High Institute of Medical Technologies -Funding was provided by the U.S. National Institutes of Mental -"Center for Sensor Systems (ZESS) and Institute for Vision and Graphics#, University of Siegen" -"Doctoral School of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania" -A Thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the -at the University of Central Florida -"School of Computing and Communications University of Technology, Sydney" -"additional details of DCS descriptors, including visualization. For extending the evaluation" -"University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK" -Language Technologies Institute -"System Research Center, NOKIA Research Center, Beijing, 100176, China" -"Computer Vision for Human Computer Interaction, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -"Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, The Netherlands" -"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology" -"National Lab of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation" -"Virudhunagar Hindu Nadars Senthikumara Nadar College, Virudhunagar" -"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (Delhi, India" -"Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego" -"School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing" -"Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"Computational Medicine Laboratory, Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, P.R.C" -"State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, ZHE JIANG University, HangZhou, 310058 China" -"Priyadarshini College of Engg, Nagpur, India" -"Facial expression gures prominently in research on almost every aspect of emotion, including psychophys" -"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES-FAST), Islamabad, Pakistan" -"Center for Healthy Aging, University of" -"J. 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This study was supported in part -Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database -"GSCM-LRIT, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco" -"applications has different requirements, including: processing time (off-line, on-line, or real-time" -"School of Mathematical Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China" -Institute of Deep Learning -"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Google Research, New York, NY" -"National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan, R.O.C" -"College of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnic University" -"cid:3) School of Software, Tsinghua University" -"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wind Generator and Its Control, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, China" -"of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia" -"Augmented Vision Lab, Technical University Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany" -"versity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam and University of Trento" -"Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information" -"Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health" -"IES College of Technology, Bhopal" -"Assistant Lecturer, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq" -"Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Manufactured in The Netherlands" -Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision -"IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Institute of" -"MCA Student, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Pondicherry" -"2 School of Computing, National University of Singapore" -Economy (MKE) and the Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT -"Dean, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India" -"Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey" -"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" -"and especially light angle, drastically change the appearance of a face [1]. Facial expressions, including" -A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial -"EEMCS, University of Twente, Netherlands" -"Arts Media and Engineering, Arizona State University" -"of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540. E-mail" -University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory -B.S.Abdur Rahman University B.S.Abdur Rahman University -"Vision and Fusion Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany" -No Institute Given -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, HKSAR, China" -"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China" -"Visual Geometry Group, University of Oxford, UK" -"GREYC Laboratory, ENSICAEN - University of Caen Basse Normandie - CNRS" -"Psychonomic Society, Inc" -"B. Tech., Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur" -"QCIS, University of Technology, Sydney" -"a Institute of Anatomy I, School of Medicine, Friedrich Schiller University, Germany" -"Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS" -"Division of IT Convergence, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology" -"ITCS, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" -"ESTeM, University of Canberra" -"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu, Finland" -Stevens Institute of Technology Adobe Systems Inc -NSS College of Engineering -"J. P. 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Rochester Institute of Technology -"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China" -"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China" -The Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University -"University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece, 2 Computational Biomedicine" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China" -University of California at San Diego -Institute for Neural Computation -"System Research Center, NOKIA Research Center, Beijing, 100176, China" -"CVAP, KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, SE" -Institute for Advanced Computer Studies -"Solapur University, INDIA" -High Institute of Medical Technologies -"Psychology, American University" -Multimedia Laboratory at The Chinese University of Hong Kong -"Human Interface Technology Lab New Zealand, University of Canterbury, New Zealand" -"c Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom" -"to visually detectable changes in facial appearance, including blushing and tears. These" -The Chinese University ofHong Kong -"University of Caen, France" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -"ESAT, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium" -Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences -ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratories -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"University of Verona, Verona, Italy" -"University of Maryland, College Park, USA" -"Universitat Polit`ecnica de Catalunya, Columbia University" -"Laboratory for Human Brain Dynamics, RIKEN Brain Science Institute (BSI), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wakoshi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan" -aInformation Sciences Institute -"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia" -"face processing, including age (Berry, 1990), sex (Hill" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"Lomonosov Moscow State University, 2Video Analysis Technologies, LLC" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, China" -Idiap Research Institute and EPF Lausanne -"Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -"Carnegie Mellon University, CyLab Biometrics Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA" -"Institute of Electrical Measurement and Measurement Signal Processing, TU Graz, Austria" -"Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego" -"of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China" -STANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY -"Research Institute of Shenzhen, Wuhan University, Shenzhen, China" -"Lotus Hill Institute for Computer Vision and Information Science, 436000, China" -"School of E.C.E., National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece" -University Lecturer Veli-Matti Ulvinen -"School of Software, Tianjin University" -"Srm Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Bharathi Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India" -"Aditya institute of Technology and Management, Tekkalli-532 201, A.P" -"University of Colorado at Colorado Springs and Securics, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO, USA" -"Public University of Navarra, Spain" -"c School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"Deparment of Computing, Imperial College London, UK" -"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University (Melaka Campus" -UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCE DARMSTADT (FHD -"Faculty of Computer, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran" -"CNRS , Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun" -"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS" -"aMILab, LCSEE, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA" -"Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription" -"School of Computing and Communications University of Technology, Sydney" -"School of Management Engineering, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, P.R. 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This thesis is entirely my own work, and, except" -"Institute of Systems Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" -"Psychopharmacology Unit, Educational and Health Psychology, University College" -"Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), 100190, China" -"University of Southampton, UK, 2University of Warwick, UK" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" -"of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, University of Michigan, Ann" -University of North Carolina Wilmington in Partial Ful llment -"Vision and Sensing, HCC, ESTeM, University of Canberra" -"Ph.D Research Scholar, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India" -"State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, ZHE JIANG University, HangZhou, 310058 China" -U.S. Army Research Laboratory -"ISTMT, Laboratory of Research in Biophysics and Medical Technologies LRBTM Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis" -"Advanced Imaging Science, Multimedia, and Film Chung-Ang University, Seoul" -"Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany" -"Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science at Cardi University, July 24th" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an China" -"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve cna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana" -Nam k Kemal University -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation" -"Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, New York" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China" -"SenseTime, 2Tsinghua University" -UNIVERSITY OF OULU GRADUATE SCHOOL -"Bo gazici University, Istanbul, TR" -"aFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology MARA, Shah Alam, 40450 Selangor, Malaysia" -"RTMNU Nagpur University, India" -College of Computer Science and Information Sciences -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, U.S.A" -"Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China" -"School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand" -"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China" -UNIVERSITY OF OULU P.O. 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As a result of this research, many applications, including video surveillance systems" -"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, USA" -"M.S. (University of California, Berkeley" -"Facial expression gures prominently in research on almost every aspect of emotion, including psychophys" -"University of Szeged, 2 E tv s Lor nd University" -at the University of Central Florida -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, P.R.C" -"Australian National University, 2Smart Vision Systems, CSIRO, 3CVLab, EPFL" -"Kulhare, Sourabh, ""Deep Learning for Semantic Video Understanding"" (2017). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Box 451, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"ECSE, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY" -Language Technologies Institute -"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES-FAST), Islamabad, Pakistan" -"National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian" -"Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing, China" -SAMSI and Duke University -A Thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the -Alex Waibel (Carnegie Mellon University -"Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"School of Business, Aalto University, Finland" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -"the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam" -"Utrecht Centre for Child and Adolescent Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands" -"Rutgers University, Computer and Information Sciences, 110 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ" -"School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 2 School of Psychology" -"Center for Healthy Aging, University of" -DICGIM - University of Palermo -College of Engineering (Poly -Link to publication from Aalborg University -"image being generated by the model, include Active Appearance" -"University of Science, Ho Chi Minh city" -"Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, UK" -"University of Basel, Departement Informatik, Basel, Switzerland" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom" -"School of Computing and Communications Infolab21, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4WA, UK" -"Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China" -"University of Maryland, College Park, MD" -"Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan" -"recognition, such as human computer interfaces and e-services, including e-home" -"University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 1013 Blockley Hall" -The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI -Honda Research Institute USA -DAP - University of Sassari -"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu" -"CVL, Link oping University, Link oping, Sweden" -"Author s addresses: Z. Li and D. Gong, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy" -"ColumbiaUniversity, NY, USA" -"Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Manchester, UK" -"Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and" -"Quantitative Employee unit, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health" -"KTH, Royal Institute of Technology" -"HOD, St. Joseph College of Information Technology, Songea, Tanzania" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" -"aCentre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India" -"The University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia" -"University of Amsterdam; 2Amsterdam Brain and Cognition Center, University of" -"School of Business, Aalto University, Finland" -"Dextro Robotics, Inc. 101 Avenue of the Americas, New York, USA" -U.S. Army Research Laboratory -"Hector Research Institute of Education Sciences and Psychology, T ubingen" -"Carnegie Mellon University, CyLab Biometrics Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA" -"University of Shef eld, UK" -"point, lighting, and appearance. Many applications, including video surveillance systems" -"a Section of Biomedical Image Analysis, University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Market, Suite 380, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA" -"QCIS, University of Technology, Sydney" -"Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"Honda RandD Americas, Inc., Boston, MA, USA" -"Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD" -"Psychology and Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Valkenburgerweg" -"Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of" -"Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, New York" -A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial -"Augmented Vision Lab, Technical University Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany" -eBay Research Labs -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -Multimedia Laboratory at The Chinese University of Hong Kong -"Language Technology Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA" -"Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA" -"IES College of Technology, Bhopal" -"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Australia" -"College of Science, Menou a University, Menou a 32721, Egypt" -"aIBM China Research Lab, Beijing, China" -"Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park" -"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University" -Institute for Human-Machine Communication -University of Verona. 2Vienna Institute of Technology. 3ISTC CNR (Trento). 4University of Trento -"Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, The Netherlands" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" -"the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam" -Idiap Research Institute and EPF Lausanne -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -"c School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"Computer Vision for Human Computer Interaction, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -"PG scholar, Communication Systems, Adhiyamaan College of Engineeing, Hosur, (India" -"aCentre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India" -"Integrated Research Center, Universit`a Campus Bio-Medico di Roma" -"Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and" -B.S.Abdur Rahman University B.S.Abdur Rahman University -"Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom" -eBay Research Labs -"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis (CMVS), University of Oulu, Finland" -"College of Science, Menou a University, Menou a 32721, Egypt" -K S Rangasamy College of Technology -"School of Software, Tianjin University" -"Research Center for Learning Science, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" -"Lomonosov Moscow State University, 2Video Analysis Technologies, LLC" -Stevens Institute of Technology Adobe Systems Inc -"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-844, Rep. of" -"Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing (Tsinghua University), Ministry of Education" -A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER -"University Campus, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece" -"Psychology and Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Valkenburgerweg" -A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial -"SBK Women s University, Quetta, Balochistan" -"School of Data of Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R. China" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, China" -"University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece, 2 Computational Biomedicine" -"University of Balochistan, Quetta" -Multimedia Laboratory at The Chinese University of Hong Kong -"cid:63)Sharif University of Technology, University College London, Queen Mary University of London" -"Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science at Cardi University, July 24th" -"Institute of Systems Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" -Honda Research Institute USA -"c School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"C.L. Teo, University of Maryland" -"National University of Singapore Research Institute, Suzhou, China" -"Psychology, American University" -"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China" -Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China" -"Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK" -"Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Italy" -"Technological Educational Institute of Athens, 12210 Athens, Greece" -"Computer Information Systems, Missouri State University, 901 S. National, Springfield, MO 65804, USA" -"Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur" -"NICTA, and Australian National University" -"IES College of Technology, Bhopal" -"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore" -"Research School of Engineering, The Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia" -"Institute of Electrical Measurement and Measurement Signal Processing, TU Graz, Austria" -"Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health" -"Center for Biometrics and Security Research and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"the Diploma of Imperial College London. This thesis is entirely my own work, and, except" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA" -"Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing, China" -"University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada" -"Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation" -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China" -"Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"M.S. (University of California, Berkeley" -"Ilmenau Technical University, P.O.Box 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany" -"Faculty of Informatics, E otv os Lor and University, Budapest, Hungary" -DICGIM - University of Palermo -"School of Computing and Communications University of Technology, Sydney" -USC Institute for Creative Technologies -"Aditya institute of Technology and Management, Tekkalli-532 201, A.P" -"Lecturer, Amity school of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Haryana, India" -"University Center of FEI, S ao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil" -"Lotus Hill Institute for Computer Vision and Information Science, 436000, China" -"Vision and Sensing, HCC Lab, ESTeM, University of Canberra" -"Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, UK" -"CNRS , Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"Vision and Fusion Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany" -"Facial expression gures prominently in research on almost every aspect of emotion, including psychophys" -"Quanti ed Employee unit, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health" -"National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan, R.O.C" -"University of Shef eld, UK" -"Inst. Neural Computation, University of California" -"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" -"University of Georgia, Athens, GA, U.S.A" -"ICT-ISVISION Joint RandD Laboratory for Face Recognition, Institute of Computer Technology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"Dextro Robotics, Inc. 101 Avenue of the Americas, New York, USA" -D.J. Sanghvi College of Engineering -"Srm Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Bharathi Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India" -Carnegie Melon University -Vietnam National University Ho Chi -"Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, New York" -"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun" -"J. P. College of Engineering, India" -"Institute for Electronics, Signal Processing and Communications" -"of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China" -"Intelligent Information Engineering and Science, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan" -"Queen Mary, University of London" -"CVAP, KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, SE" -University Lecturer Anu Soikkeli -IstanbulTechnicalUniversity -"aMILab, LCSEE, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA" -"University of Siena, Siena, Italy" -"Assistant Lecturer, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq" -"Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon-Tyne NE21XE, UK" -"System Research Center, NOKIA Research Center, Beijing, 100176, China" -"and bDivision of Engineering and Applied Sciences 136-93, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" -"Pattern Recognition and Bioinformatics Group, Delft University of Technology" -"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" -"University of Colorado at Colorado Springs and Securics, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO, USA" -"to visually detectable changes in facial appearance, including blushing and tears. These" -"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, USA" -"Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Institute of" -"Vision and Sensing, HCC, ESTeM, University of Canberra" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, Link oping University, SE-581 83 Link oping, Sweden" -Bo gazi ci University -"Doctoral School of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania" -"Kulhare, Sourabh, ""Deep Learning for Semantic Video Understanding"" (2017). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed" -B. S. Rochester Institute of Technology -"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -Nam k Kemal University -"Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore" -"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (UMICH.EDU" -"Ph.D Research Scholar, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India" -"Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS" -"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China" -"School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China" -"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China" -"GREYC Laboratory, ENSICAEN - University of Caen Basse Normandie - CNRS" -"aFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology MARA, Shah Alam, 40450 Selangor, Malaysia" -"Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), 100190, China" -"College of Engineering, Purdue University" -"Hector Research Institute of Education Sciences and Psychology, T ubingen" -"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, ESAT/VISICS" -"School of E.C.E., National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece" -DAP - University of Sassari -Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS -Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database -"Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad" -"Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2 Leiden University" -"Research Institute of Shenzhen, Wuhan University, Shenzhen, China" -"MIT, McGovern Institute, Center for Brains, Minds and Machines" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park" -"Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad [Autonomous" -"Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" -"of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540. E-mail" -"Institute for Arts, Science and Technology" -"Psychonomic Society, Inc" -"Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" -STANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY -"Faculty of Computer, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran" -Language Technologies Institute -"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau" -"Graduate Institute ofNetworking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan" -Funding was provided by the U.S. National Institutes of Mental -"Minia University, Egypt" -"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND58105, USA" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China" -College of Information and Electrical Engineering -"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -Institute for Vision Systems Engineering -University of North Carolina Wilmington in Partial Ful llment -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"aImperial College London, London, UK" -aInformation Sciences Institute -"Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine" -"Information Technology, Madras Institute of Technology, TamilNadu, India, email" -"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, USA" -"Graduate University of CAS, 100190, Beijing, China" -"ESTeM, University of Canberra" -"College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq" -High Institute of Medical Technologies -"the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong" -Science and the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. This study was supported in part -A Thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the -"Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma-shi, Nara" -"QCIS, University of Technology, Sydney" -"Lille 1 University, France" -UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCE DARMSTADT (FHD -"Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore" -"Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University" -"Motorola China Research Center, Shanghai, 210000, P.R.China" -"Priyadarshini College of Engg, Nagpur, India" -AristotleUniversityofThessaloniki -"Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD" -"Author s addresses: Z. Li and D. Gong, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy" -"Institute for Arts, Science and Technology" -"School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 2 School of Psychology" -STANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY -Funding was provided by the U.S. National Institutes of Mental -"Augmented Vision Lab, Technical University Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany" -"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore" -"Graduate University of CAS, 100190, Beijing, China" -K S Rangasamy College of Technology -"Language Technology Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA" -"University of Verona, Verona, Italy" -"Priyadarshini College of Engg, Nagpur, India" -"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES-FAST), Islamabad, Pakistan" -"EIMT, Open University of" -"School of Computer, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China" -"a Section of Biomedical Image Analysis, University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Market, Suite 380, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA" -"School of Computing and Communications Infolab21, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4WA, UK" -"The American University In Cairo, Road 90, New Cairo, Cairo, Egypt" -"Graduate Institute ofNetworking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Sri SidarthaInstitute of Technology, Tumkur" -"KU Phonetics and Psycholinguistics Lab, University of Kansas" -"Institute of Electrical Measurement and Measurement Signal Processing, TU Graz, Austria" -"University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada" -"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University" -"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China" -"Toyota Technological Institute, Chicago (TTIC" -"M.Tech, Sri Sunflower College of Engineering and Technology, Lankapalli" -"Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R.China" -"MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff" -"University Campus, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece" -"aCentre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India" -"College of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnic University" -"Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription" -"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China" -"Institute for Electronics, Signal Processing and Communications" -Bharath Institute of Science and Technology -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation" -"School of Computer, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China" -"School of EECS, Queen Mary University of London" -"C.L. Teo, University of Maryland" -Technical University of Kaiserslautern -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, USA" -"Australian National University, 2Smart Vision Systems, CSIRO, 3CVLab, EPFL" -"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-844, Rep. of" -"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL" -Idiap Research Institute and EPF Lausanne -"Japan, 2 Center for Special Needs Education, Nara University of Education, Nara-shi, Nara" -"Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -DICGIM - University of Palermo -"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University (Melaka Campus" -"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University" -University of Verona. 2Vienna Institute of Technology. 3ISTC CNR (Trento). 4University of Trento -"UMIACS | University of Maryland, College Park" -"aCentre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India" -"School of Computing and Communications University of Technology, Sydney" -"Vision and Sensing, HCC Lab, ESTeM, University of Canberra" -"College of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnic University" -"Computer Science and Engineering, Easwari Engineering College, India" -"National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian" -"Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK" -"Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany" -"Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of" -SAMSI and Duke University -"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -"2 School of Computing, National University of Singapore" -"Technological Educational Institute of Athens, 12210 Athens, Greece" -"face processing, including age (Berry, 1990), sex (Hill" -"J. P. College of Engineering, India" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore" -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China" -"recognition, such as human computer interfaces and e-services, including e-home" -Science and the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. This study was supported in part -"University of Basel, Departement Informatik, Basel, Switzerland" -"learning. As a result of this research, many applications, including video surveillance systems" -"Priyadarshini College of Engg, Nagpur, India" -UNIVERSITY OF OULU P.O. Box 8000 FI-90014 UNIVERSITY OF OULU FINLAND -Multimedia Laboratory at The Chinese University of Hong Kong -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, HKSAR, China" -"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" -"B.Sc., University of Science and Technology of China" -"Ilmenau Technical University, P.O.Box 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany" -"c School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"puter Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore (e-mails" -"Intelligent Systems Lab Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam" -"Netherlands, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China" -"MIT, McGovern Institute, Center for Brains, Minds and Machines" -"Utrecht Centre for Child and Adolescent Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands" -"IES College of Technology, Bhopal" -"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China" -"Solapur University, INDIA" -"Multimedia University (MMU), Cyberjaya, Malaysia" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China" -"ColumbiaUniversity, NY, USA" -"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 2006, Xiyuan Ave" -"Inst. Neural Computation, University of California" -"Psychology and Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Valkenburgerweg" -"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, ESAT/VISICS" -"additional details of DCS descriptors, including visualization. For extending the evaluation" -"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND58105, USA" -University: Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology -"H. He, Honkong Polytechnic University" -"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China" -IstanbulTechnicalUniversity -"HOD, St. Joseph College of Information Technology, Songea, Tanzania" -"System Research Center, NOKIA Research Center, Beijing, 100176, China" -"Texas AandM University, College Station, TX, USA" -"of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540. E-mail" -"Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA" -"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China" -"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing (Tsinghua University), Ministry of Education" -"School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing" -"Doctor of Philosophy in Computing of Imperial College, February" -Bharath Institute of Science and Technology -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, U.S.A" -"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China" -Funding was provided by the U.S. National Institutes of Mental -"Human Interface Technology Lab New Zealand, University of Canterbury, New Zealand" -"image being generated by the model, include Active Appearance" -"Queen Mary, University of London" -"Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montr eal, Qu ebec, Canada" -"State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -"Lecturer, Amity school of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Haryana, India" -UNIVERSITY OF OULU GRADUATE SCHOOL -Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database -"School of Software, Tianjin University" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory -Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems -A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial -"School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, China" -"KTH, Royal Institute of Technology" -"Public University of Navarra, Spain" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an China" -"School of Data of Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R. China" -"Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China" -"Dextro Robotics, Inc. 101 Avenue of the Americas, New York, USA" -"Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad [Autonomous" -"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China, 2 School of Information, Kochi University" -"Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chi" -"University of Colorado at Colorado Springs and Securics, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO, USA" -"Technical University in Prague, Technick a 2, 166 27 Prague 6 Czech Republic" -Bo gazi ci University -Autonomous University of Barcelona -Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI -"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (UMICH.EDU" -"versity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam and University of Trento" -"Minia University, Egypt" -"The University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia" -"Psychopharmacology Unit, Educational and Health Psychology, University College" -"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8560, Japan" -"a Institute of Anatomy I, School of Medicine, Friedrich Schiller University, Germany" -"Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -B.S.Abdur Rahman University B.S.Abdur Rahman University -The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI -Link to publication from Aalborg University -Institute for Advanced Computer Studies -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -Biometric Research Center -"Institute of Systems Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" -"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" -"Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" -"School of E.C.E., National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore" -"GREYC Laboratory, ENSICAEN - University of Caen Basse Normandie - CNRS" -"Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -NSS College of Engineering -"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China" -"KU Phonetics and Psycholinguistics Lab, University of Kansas" -"College of Science, Menou a University, Menou a 32721, Egypt" -"recognition, such as human computer interfaces and e-services, including e-home" -University Lecturer Anu Soikkeli -"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University" -"College of Engineering, Purdue University" -Stevens Institute of Technology Adobe Systems Inc -"EIMT, Open University of" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" -"School of Computing and Communications Infolab21, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4WA, UK" -"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China, 2 School of Information, Kochi University" -The Chinese University ofHong Kong -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University" -"Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, New York" -Funding was provided by the U.S. National Institutes of Mental -"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS" -"Center for Sensor Systems (ZESS) and Institute for Vision and Graphics#, University of Siegen" -"Srm Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Bharathi Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India" -"Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and" -"Language Technology Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA" -K S Rangasamy College of Technology -"Minia University, Egypt" -"Suhaila N. Mohammed, Baghdad University, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq" -"The University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia" -"Technical University in Prague, Technick a 2, 166 27 Prague 6 Czech Republic" -"Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China" -Language Technologies Institute -"Psychology and Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Valkenburgerweg" -"Center for Healthy Aging, University of" -"School of Business, Aalto University, Finland" -"School of Computer Software, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -"M.S. (University of California, Berkeley" -Multimedia Laboratory at The Chinese University of Hong Kong -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China" -"Doctoral School of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania" -"Information Technology, Madras Institute of Technology, TamilNadu, India, email" -D.J. Sanghvi College of Engineering -"School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China" -"cid:63)Sharif University of Technology, University College London, Queen Mary University of London" -eBay Research Labs -"Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho Street, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietman" -UNIVERSITY OF OULU P.O. Box 8000 FI-90014 UNIVERSITY OF OULU FINLAND -"IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"SBK Women s University, Quetta, Balochistan" -"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China" -"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China" -High Institute of Medical Technologies -Nam k Kemal University -Institute for Neural Computation -"Technological Educational Institute of Athens, 12210 Athens, Greece" -USC Institute for Creative Technologies -"Intelligent Information Engineering and Science, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan" -"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-844, Rep. of" -"H. He, Honkong Polytechnic University" -"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wind Generator and Its Control, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, China" -University Lecturer Veli-Matti Ulvinen -"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" -"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" -Systems and Telematics - Neurolab -UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCE DARMSTADT (FHD -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, USA" -"Informatics and Telematics Institute, Centre of Research and Technology - Hellas" -"Psychology, American University" -"Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China" -"Texas AandM University, College Station, TX, USA" -"Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon-Tyne NE21XE, UK" -Islamic Azad University of AHAR -"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (UMICH.EDU" -"ISLA Lab, Informatics Institute" -"Vision and Sensing, HCC, ESTeM, University of Canberra" -University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial ful llment -"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL" -"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu" -Vietnam National University Ho Chi -"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia" -Carnegie Melon University -"Graduate Institute ofNetworking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan" -"University Campus, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece" -"University of Caen, France" -"University of Southampton, UK, 2University of Warwick, UK" -"B.Sc., University of Science and Technology of China" -"to visually detectable changes in facial appearance, including blushing and tears. These" -"School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand" -"Institute ofInformation Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"a Section of Biomedical Image Analysis, University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Market, Suite 380, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA" -"Honda RandD Americas, Inc., Boston, MA, USA" -B. S. Rochester Institute of Technology -"College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq" -Bharath Institute of Science and Technology -"School of E.C.E., National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece" -"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES-FAST), Islamabad, Pakistan" -"Priyadarshini College of Engg, Nagpur, India" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China" -"Faculty of Computer, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran" -"Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing (Tsinghua University), Ministry of Education" -"Psychonomic Society, Inc" -"Doctor of Philosophy in Computing of Imperial College, February" -"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND58105, USA" -"Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" -"Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan" -UNIVERSITY OF OULU GRADUATE SCHOOL -"University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK" -"The American University In Cairo, Road 90, New Cairo, Cairo, Egypt" -"Montefiore Institute, University of Li ge, 4000 Li ge, Belgium" -ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratories -"Solapur University, INDIA" -"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, ESAT/VISICS" -"Vision and Sensing, HCC Lab, ESTeM, University of Canberra" -"Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"Netherlands, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands" -"Integrated Research Center, Universit`a Campus Bio-Medico di Roma" -"University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece, 2 Computational Biomedicine" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an China" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS" -Autonomous University of Barcelona -"Vision and Fusion Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany" -"University Center of FEI, S ao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil" -University Lecturer Anu Soikkeli -"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E8, Canada" -"Institute of Systems Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" -"Assistant Lecturer, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq" -"Toyota Technological Institute, Chicago (TTIC" -University of California at San Diego -"University of Balochistan, Quetta" -"Intelligent Systems Lab Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam" -"Graduate University of CAS, 100190, Beijing, China" -"applications has different requirements, including: processing time (off-line, on-line, or real-time" -"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China" -"Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -"Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" -"B. Tech., Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" -"versity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam and University of Trento" -"University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 1013 Blockley Hall" -College of Information and Electrical Engineering -"University of Amsterdam; 2Amsterdam Brain and Cognition Center, University of" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China" -"National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian" -"Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma-shi, Nara" -"IES College of Technology, Bhopal" -A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial -College of Engineering (Poly -"Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany" -"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH" -"CVAP, KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, SE" -University: Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology -"PG scholar, Communication Systems, Adhiyamaan College of Engineeing, Hosur, (India" -"Ph.D Research Scholar, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India" -"GSCM-LRIT, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco" -"School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing" -"Inst. Neural Computation, University of California" -Bo gazi ci University -Biometric Research Center -"face processing, including age (Berry, 1990), sex (Hill" -"Amal Jyothi College of Engineering, Kanjirappally, India" -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2