From 222a33ca90b79f7e5e64db5934c97d8657182e08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jules Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2018 12:27:29 -0500 Subject: found 3 --- reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-3.csv | 1373 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 1373 insertions(+) create mode 100644 reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-3.csv (limited to 'reports/institutions_not_found') diff --git a/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-3.csv b/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-3.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3bc00ca --- /dev/null +++ b/reports/institutions_not_found/not-found-3.csv @@ -0,0 +1,1373 @@ +"MIRACL-FS, University of Sfax" +"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science" +"Division of Computer Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do" +"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, The Tel-Aviv University" +"Deparment of Computing, Imperial College London, UK" +"University of Toronto, 6 Kings College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4 CANADA" +"SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Tamil Nadu, India" +"BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA" +"IIE, Universidad de la Rep ublica, Uruguay. 2ECE, Duke University, USA" +"SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai-603 203, Tamilnadu, India" +"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK" +Stevens Institute of Technology Adobe Systems Inc +"College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA" +"ITCS, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing" +Tomas Bata University in Zl n +"School of Computing and Info. Sciences, Florida International University" +"Numediart Institute, University of Mons" +in the College of Engineering and Computer Science +"Pursuing M.Tech, Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" +The University of Queensland in +"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, Address Splaiul Independent ei" +M. Mark Everingham University of Leeds +"CVIP Lab, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA" +"School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand" +"University of Shef eld, Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Shef eld" +"Babes Bolyai University, 58-60 Teodor Mihali, C333, Cluj Napoca" +"Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University, Sofia, Bulgaria" +"University of Science, VNU-HCMC, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam" +"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" +"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China" +"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland" +"Beihang University 2Gri th University 3University of York, UK" +"School of Comm. and Info. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecom., Beijing China" +Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences +Sabanc University +"Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology Kerala, India" +"Fudan University, 2Microsoft Research Asia, 3University of Maryland" +"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham" +"Advanced Digital Sciences Center (ADSC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Singapore" +"University at Buffalo, SUNY" +"University of Maryland, Center for Automation Research" +"MRC Laboratory For Molecular Cell Biology, University College London" +"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran" +KIT University of the State of Baden-W rttemberg and National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association +"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" +"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia" +This article was downloaded from Harvard University s DASH +"Program of Computational Science and Engineering, Bo gazi ci University" +"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" +"DISI, University of Trento, Italy" +College of Information Engineering +"Faculty of Information Technology, Barrett Hodgson University, Karachi, Pakistan" +"bUniversity of Nottingham, School of Computer Science, Nottingham, UK" +"P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" +University of California at Berkeley / ICSI +"Intelligent User Interfaces Lab, Ko c University, Turkey" +"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" +Honda Fundamental Research Labs +"Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre and Grif th School of Engineering, Grif th University" +"Division of IT Convergence, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology" +"University of Zaragoza, Spain" +"Assam University, Silchar-788011 Assam University, Silchar" +"School of Computer Software, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" +"University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain" +"Grif th University, QLD, Australia" +"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute" +"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical" +"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA" +"Asian University, Taichung, Taiwan" +"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" +"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy" +"University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy" +"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia" +Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs +"University of S ao Paulo - USP, S ao Paulo - Brazil" +"Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego" +"Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA" +"University of Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain" +University of Cagliari +"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France" +"Baidu Research, USA 3John Hopkins University" +"Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia" +"Computer Vision Laboratory, The University of Nottingham" +"L3S Research Center, Hannover, Germany" +"Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS" +"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" +"a Institute of Anatomy I, School of Medicine, Friedrich Schiller University, Germany" +"he University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam" +"bSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China" +"image being generated by the model, include Active Appearance" +"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain" +"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing" +"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA" +"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" +"School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London" +"Queen Mary, University of London" +University of Sfax +SUS college of Engineering and Technology +"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK" +"Faculty of Information Technology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" +College of Information Science and Engineering +"Facial expression gures prominently in research on almost every aspect of emotion, including psychophys" +"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego" +"Proto Labs, Inc" +Institute of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences +ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories +Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS +"Chalmers University of Technology, SAFER" +"Computer Vision Research Group, COMSATS Institute of Information" +"TNLIST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China" +"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, U.K" +"Suhaila N. Mohammed, Baghdad University, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq" +"The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-Dong" +"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, India" +"Applied computing and mechanics laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland" +"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST" +Language Technologies Institute +Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Islamabad +"Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science at Cardi University, July 24th" +"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" +Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of +"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" +"HOD, St. Joseph College of Information Technology, Songea, Tanzania" +"Birkbeck College, University of London" +"The Image Processing and Analysis Lab (LAPI), Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania" +"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" +Nokia Bell Labs and University of Oxford +"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" +"VISLab, EBUII-216, University of California Riverside" +"University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada" +"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" +"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" +"Computer Science and Engineering, Easwari Engineering College, India" +"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" +"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt" +"to visually detectable changes in facial appearance, including blushing and tears. These" +"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" +"Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey" +"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel" +"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve cna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana" +"Facebook AI Research, 2Dartmouth College" +"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia" +"Seattle Paci c University, Seattle, WA 98119-1957, USA" +"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University" +"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand" +"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel" +Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from +cid:63)Stanford University +"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" +"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Henan, Nanyang, 473000, P.R" +"Institute of Informatics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, 34469, TURKEY" +State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS +University of Siegen +"Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute, New York, NY, United States" +"M.Tech, Information Technology, Madras Institute of Technology, TamilNadu, India" +"cid:2)Honda RandD Americas, Inc., Boston, MA, USA" +tional Taipei University for his help in performing simulations. The author would like to thank Mr. Ming +"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Russia" +"USC IRIS Lab, University of Southern California" +"Teaching Affairs Office, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China" +"EEMCS, University of Twente, Netherlands" +"puter Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore (e-mails" +"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China" +"Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Memphis" +"Held at R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, Dist. Dhule, Maharastra, India" +"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" +"Machine Intelligence Lab (MIL), Cambridge University" +"Co-Guide, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India" +"Nanjing, 210023, China, 4 School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and" +"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China" +"ISTMT, University of Tunis El Manar Address: 9, Rue Docteur Zouhe r Safi 1006; 3Faculty of Medicine of Tunis; Address" +"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" +"ACRV, The Australian National University University of Oxford QUVA Lab, University of Amsterdam" +"Technology, University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania" +"University Health Board, Swansea, United Kingdom" +facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty +"Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology" +"School of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea" +"Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3The Wellcome" +"Calgary, 2500 University Dr., N.W. Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4. Tel" +"Governance, Keio University" +"cid:63)Queen Mary University of London, Imperial College London" +"RGPV University, Indore" +"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China" +Honda Research Institute +"cid:5)School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. 47907, USA" +Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology +"University of Twente, EEMCS, Netherlands" +"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China" +"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign University of California, San Diego" +"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece" +"School of Data of Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R. China" +"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A" +"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ" +"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand" +"Center for Arti cial Vision Research, Korea University" +"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, 203-103 B/D 192, Yakdae-Dong" +"Technical University of Munich, Germany" +"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China" +"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA" +"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom" +"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia" +"Ponti cal Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" +"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" +Institute of Deep Learning +"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China" +"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA" +"FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" +"Computer Vision Group, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, India" +"Arts Media and Engineering, Arizona State University" +University of Beira Interior +"Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta" +Ho Chi Minh City University of +"Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan" +"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC" +"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA" +"New York University Shanghai, 1555 Century Ave, Pudong" +Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research +"Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland" +yAristotle University of Thessaloniki +"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Caoan Road 4800, Shanghai" +"CVSSP, University of Surrey" +ShahidBeheshti University +"Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers" +"Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing, China" +"tion [11, 10] is making possible very large scale visual recognition both in my own ongoing work, including" +"Institute for Electronics, Signal Processing and Communications" +National Institute of Development Administration +"EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands" +UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl +"College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China" +"and bDivision of Engineering and Applied Sciences 136-93, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" +Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences +"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China" +"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland" +"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Portugal" +"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong" +"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland" +"Japan, 2 Center for Special Needs Education, Nara University of Education, Nara-shi, Nara" +University of Science and Technology Beijing +"Computational Biomedicine Lab, University of Houston, TX, USA" +Nam k Kemal University +University of Colorado at Colorado Springs +University of Freiburg +"DESTEC, FLSHR Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco" +"College of Science, Menou a University, Menou a 32721, Egypt" +Interactive and Digital Media Institute +"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, MA, USA" +"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei" +"Research Groups on Intelligent Machines, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia" +National Institute of Advanced Industrial +USC Institute for Creative Technologies +"University of Canberra, Australia, Data61 - CSIRO and ANU, Australia" +Institute for Vision Systems Engineering +"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" +"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" +eBay Research Labs +"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The" +Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI +"Research Institute of Shenzhen, Wuhan University, Shenzhen, China" +"and Modeling, Rutgers University" +"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil, e-mail: ander" +"National Institute of Informatics, Japan" +"Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, India" +UniversityofMaryland +"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International" +"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" +"Universitat Polit cnica de Catalunya, 6 University of Vigo, 7 LIUM, University of Maine" +"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor" +"J. P. College of Engineering, India" +"Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 4 The Queensland Brain Institute, The" +"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis (CMVS), University of Oulu, Finland" +"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia" +"Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Baja California, Blvd. Benito Ju rez" +Technical University of Kaiserslautern +"M.Tech Student, SSG Engineering College, Odisha, India" +"learning. As a result of this research, many applications, including video surveillance systems" +Taizhou University +"Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK" +"China Mobile Research Institute, Xuanwu Men West Street, Beijing" +"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" +"Multimodal Computing and Interaction, Saarland University, Germany" +"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" +"Intelligent Systems Group, University of Groningen, The Netherlands" +"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA" +"College of software, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing" +"Vision and Sensing, HCC Lab, ESTeM, University of Canberra" +"Computer Science and Arti cial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" +"P.A. College of Engnineering, Mangalore" +"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China" +"M.H Saboo Siddik College of Engineering, University of Mumbai, India" +"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" +"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel" +Achariya college of Engineering Technology +"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Google Research, New York, NY" +High Institute of Medical Technologies +"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London" +Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University +"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2 Sydney Medical" +"Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore" +"ECSE, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY" +"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy" +"Xi an Jiaotong University, China" +"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND58105, USA" +University of Twente 2Dublin City University 3Oxford University +"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University" +"Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" +"tum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University" +"Machine Intelligence Group, School of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Information Technology and" +"University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R.China" +"Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, UK" +University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW +"Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho Street, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietman" +College of Computer Science and Technology +"Coordinated Science Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" +Gangnung-Wonju National University +"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China" +"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Box 451, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece" +"cid:2)Imperial College London, U.K" +"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" +"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht" +"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, P.R.China" +"Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena" +Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology +"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" +"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" +"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany (MPI-INF.MPG.DE" +B.S. University of Indonesia +"University of T ubingen, T ubingen, Germany" +"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia" +"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2 Leiden University" +Honda Research Institute USA +"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA" +"Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University" +"University of Nottingham, UK, School of Computer Science" +"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" +"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea" +Imperial College London / Twente University +"National University of Singapore, 2Shanghai Jiao Tong University" +"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China" +"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india" +Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute +"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Service, Shenzhen University, P.R. China" +"Gayathri.S, M.E., Vins Christian college of Engineering" +"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands" +"CVSSP, University of Surrey, UK" +Sanghvi Institute of Management and Science +"Multimedia Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong" +"U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD USA" +"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China" +"Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R.China" +College of Information and Electrical Engineering +"aResearch Scholar, Anna University, Chennai, Inida" +"School of Computer Science, Tianjin University" +"Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" +"b DEI - University of Padova, Via Gradenigo, 6 - 35131- Padova, Italy" +"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam" +"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia" +University of California at San Diego +"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA" +"DIEI, University of Perugia, Italy" +"Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building" +"Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription" +"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany" +"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia" +"University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK" +"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur" +SAMSI and Duke University +"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, China" +"MISC Laboratory, Constantine 2 University, Constantine, Algeria" +"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india" +"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS" +Institute of control science and engineering +National Institute of Informatics +"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH" +Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems +St. Anne s College +"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi an Jiaotong University, P. R. China" +"DSP Lab, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran" +"J. P. College of Engineering, India" +"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China" +SUS college of Engineering and Technology +"methods, including graph matching, optical- ow-based" +"Turin, Italy, 3 Faculty of Humanities, Research Unit of Logopedics, Child Language Research Center, University of Oulu, Oulu" +"Michigan State University, NEC Laboratories America" +"Polytechnic University of Milan, Milan, 20156, Italy, 3 Applied Electronics" +"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel" +"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu" +"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China" +M. Mark Everingham University of Leeds +University of California at San Diego +"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" +"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" +"Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of" +"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A" +"Pathological anxiety is associated with disrupted cognitive processing, including working memory and" +"Carnegie Mellon University, Electrical and Computer Engineering" +"Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, China" +University of Sfax +"Arts, Commerce and Science College, Gangakhed, M.S, India" +"Sejong University, 98 Gunja, Gwangjin, Seoul 143-747, Korea" +"Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China" +"Arti cial Intelligence Institute, China" +"bFaculty of Engineering, International Islamic University, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" +"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia" +"AncyRijaV, Author is currently pursuing M.E (Software Engineering) in Vins Christian College of" +"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ" +"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China" +"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China" +"Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta" +"School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom" +"S.R.C.E.M, Banmore, RGPV, University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India" +"bDiscipline of Business Analytics, The University of Sydney Business School" +"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong" +"Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University" +"Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA" +"The school of Data Science, Fudan University" +"School of Mathematical Science, Peking University, China" +"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia" +Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies in Identity Sciences (IISIS +"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, SG" +University of California at Berkeley / ICSI +"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology" +Massachusettes Institute of Technology +"IBM Watson Research Center, Armonk, NY, USA" +B.S. (Cornell University +"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China" +"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt" +"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International" +"SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. 2Center for Imaging Science, Johns Hopkins University" +Shandong Women s University +"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China" +"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of" +Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of +"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University, China" +"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan" +"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu" +"Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136 119, Haryana, INDIA" +Research Center E. Piaggio +"Federal University Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria" +Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from +"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, PA, USA" +"Institute of Informatics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, 34469, TURKEY" +"Beihang University 2Gri th University 3University of York, UK" +"University of Oviedo, Campus de Viesques, 33204 Gij n" +"Institute for Vision and Graphics, University of Siegen, Germany" +"P. O. Box 4500 Fin-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" +Malaviya National Institute of Technology +"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands" +"Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" +"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute" +"Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands" +National Taiwan University of Science and +"Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan" +"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy" +"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Water Resources University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" +"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" +"CollegePark, MD" +"Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KGZD-EW-T03), and project MMT-8115038 of the Shun Hing Institute of" +"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, P.R. China" +"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University" +COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt +yThe University of Tokyo +"School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University" +facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty +Computer and Vision Research Center +"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain" +"Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland" +"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" +"Paran a Federal University, Curitiba, Brazil" +"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China" +"Nanjing, 210094, China, 3 School of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications" +"Tsinghua University, State Key Lab. of Intelligent" +PES Modern College of Engg +K. N. Toosi University of +"School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China" +Research Center for Information +"Rowland Institute at Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA" +"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China" +"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK" +"University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai" +"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Data Mining, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" +Achariya college of Engineering Technology +"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-844, Rep" +at West Virginia University +"Grad. School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University" +State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS +"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" +"Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" +"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand" +"Indian Institute of Informaiton Technology, Allahabad, India" +"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, INDIA" +yAristotle University of Thessaloniki +Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST +"B.S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai-48, India" +Imperial College London / Twente University +University of Chinese Academy of +Mans eld College +"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France" +"University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain" +"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" +"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA" +"Middlesex University London, 4International Hellenic University" +"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan" +"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology" +"Australian National University, and NICTA" +"M.P.M. College, Bhopal, India" +"California State University, Fullerton, USA" +"EEMCS, University of Twente Enschede, The Netherlands" +"IIIS, Tsinghua University" +"National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" +M.S. Brunel University of West London +"Research Center CENTIA, Electronics and Mechatronics" +IBM China Research Lab +"ISTMT, University of Tunis El Manar Address: 9, Rue Docteur Zouhe r Safi 1006; 3Faculty of Medicine of Tunis; Address" +North Carolina AandT State University +"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China" +"University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia" +The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press +"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of" +"University of Lincoln, School of Computer Science, U.K" +"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" +"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom" +"Principal, Chaithanya Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kakinada, AP, India" +"State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Moscow, Russia" +"College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China" +Australian National University and NICTA +"Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan" +"School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK" +"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of" +German Research Center for Arti cial Intelligence (DFKI +"Baingio Pinna, University of" +"abroad, or from public or private research centers" +"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran" +"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego" +"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel" +"GRASP Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, 3330 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA" +"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha" +"Vision Systems, Inc" +"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" +"Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University, Japan" +"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" +"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht" +"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA" +"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland" +"Sathyabama University Old Mamallapuram Road, Chennai, India" +"Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" +"China-Singapore Institute of Digital Media, Singapore" +"University of Notre Dame, 2IIIT-Delhi" +"Image Processing Center, Beihang University" +"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" +"DESTEC, FLSHR Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco" +College of Computer Science and Technology +"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK" +"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Trzaska 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" +"Iftm University, Moradabad-244001 U.P" +"Biometric and Image Processing Lab, University of Salerno, Italy" +"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University" +Northeastern University 2Microsoft Research 3City University of New York +"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" +"University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA" +"University of Technology, Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia" +c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved +"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 2G4, Canada" +"University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA" +"University Hospital Jena, Germany" +"RGPV University, Indore" +Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research +"Mancha, Spain, Imperial College, London, UK" +"Division of Information and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea" +"University of Zaragoza, Spain" +"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Hong Kong, China" +"University of Florence, Italy" +"Key Laboratory of Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing" +"K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India" +"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology" +"College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China" +"University of Cambridge, UK 2Carnegie Mellon University, USA" +"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam" +"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr a ka cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" +"University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada" +"Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey" +"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST" +"Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong" +Gangnung-Wonju National University +"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" +"The School of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering, Kongju National University" +Taizhou University +"Technical University in Prague, 166 27 Prague 6, Technick a 2 Czech Republic" +"ECE dept, University of Miami" +"Qihoo 360 AI Institute, Beijing, China" +University of California at Berkeley +"Institute of Arti cial Intelligence and Cognitive Engineering (ALICE), University of Groningen" +"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemannstr. 38, 72076 T bingen, Germany" +Research Center and Laboratoire +"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA" +"University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, UK" +Moradabad Institute of Technology +"ITCS, Tsinghua University" +"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" +"Dnyanopasak College Parbhani, M.S, India" +"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran" +"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University" +"Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India" +Palo Alto Research Center (PARC +"Universit Paris-Dauphine, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR" +"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo" +"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi an 710071 China" +"National Tsing-Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" +"BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA" +"University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str., Kaiserslautern 67663, Germany" +"S J B Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India" +"ITEE, The University of Queensland, Australia" +"ECE, National University of Singapore, Singapore" +Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute +"UC Lab, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si 446-701, Korea" +"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong" +"Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, India" +"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia" +"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of" +"Intelligent Systems Group, University of Groningen, The Netherlands" +Curtin University of Technology +"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" +"Chandigarh Engg. College, Mohali, Punjab, India" +"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA" +"Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences, Technologies and Systems" +"Human Computer Interaction Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea" +"School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire" +"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA" +"MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram" +"Korean Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Korea" +"Final Year Student, M.Tech IT, Vel Tech Dr. RR andDr. SR Technical University, Chennai" +"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham" +"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA" +via Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers at http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2367321. Please refer to +"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece" +University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt - CASED +Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs +"Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark" +"Birkbeck College, University of London" +"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R.China" +"iMinds - Ghent University, Technologiepark 15, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium" +"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 2Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore" +"University of California, Los Angeles" +"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil, e-mail: ander" +"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University" +"RGPV University, Indore" +"School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom" +"M.Tech Scholar, MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram" +"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China" +"LITIS EA 4108-QuantIF Team, University of Rouen, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France" +"Exploratory Computer Vision Group, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center" +"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" +"K.S.R. College Of Engineering, Tiruchengode, India" +"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical" +"University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai" +"Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China" +yAristotle University of Thessaloniki +"School of Data Science, Fudan University, China" +University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt - CASED +"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" +"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University" +"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" +"Chandigarh Engg. College, Mohali, Punjab, India" +"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" +"Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands" +China University of Mining and Technol +"University of Technology, Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia" +"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel" +Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other +"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia" +"School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University" +"Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" +"Human Computer Interaction Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea" +University of Washington and Google Inc +Imperial College London / Twente University +c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved +"University of Zaragoza, Spain" +"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ" +"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwestern University, Xi an710127, Shanxi, China" +Mme Tinne Tuytelaars Katholieke Universiteit Leuven +"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University, China" +"Dartmouth College, 6211 Sudiko Lab, Hanover, NH 03755, USA" +"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK" +"Shaoguan University, Da Tang Lu" +"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan" +"Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" +"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwestern University, Xi an710127, Shanxi, China" +"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel" +Mans eld College +"PanimalarInstitute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India" +"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece" +"University of Lincoln, School of Computer Science, U.K" +"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University" +"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" +"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanc University, stanbul, Turkey" +"P.G. Student, SRV Engineering College, sembodai, India" +"Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University" +Ho Chi Minh City University of Science +"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia" +"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute" +"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University" +"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, 100871, China" +"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo" +"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology" +"in signed languages, including American Sign Language (ASL). Gestures such" +"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International" +"BECS, Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Finland" +"College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China" +"State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China" +"Amazon, Inc" +"Correspondence should be addressed to: Astrid C. Homan, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein" +Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratory +"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" +"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA" +"Exploratory Computer Vision Group, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center" +"The school of Data Science, Fudan University" +College of Image Arts and Sciences +"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" +"b Computer Science, School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology, Sydney" +Australian National University and NICTA +"Rowland Institute at Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA" +"GRASP Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, 3330 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA" +"Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong" +"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA" +"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland" +"Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea" +c(cid:13)The Chinese University of Hong Kong +"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London" +"Computer Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA" +Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies in Identity Sciences (IISIS +"Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta" +"ITCS, Tsinghua University" +"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-844, Rep" +A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements +"Universit Paris-Dauphine, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR" +"University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str., Kaiserslautern 67663, Germany" +University of California at Berkeley / ICSI +"ECE, National University of Singapore, Singapore" +"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of" +This work was supported in part by National Institute of Mental Health Award R01 MH 087610 to T.E +"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea" +"Deprtment of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, India" +"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China" +"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R.China" +"West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America, 2. IIIT Delhi, New Delhi" +"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA" +"S J B Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India" +"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" +"Principal, Chaithanya Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kakinada, AP, India" +"K.S.R. College Of Engineering, Tiruchengode, India" +"Institute of Arti cial Intelligence and Cognitive Engineering (ALICE), University of Groningen" +"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology" +Formerly: Texas AandM University +"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran" +K. N. Toosi University of +"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University, China" +"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University" +"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA" +Achariya college of Engineering Technology +"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore" +"Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences, Technologies and Systems" +"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain" +"Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey" +Research Center and Laboratoire +"Division of Information and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea" +"UniversityofMaryland, CollegePark, MD" +"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China" +"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" +"Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" +"Middlesex University London, 4International Hellenic University" +"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 2Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore" +University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt - CASED +"Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, India" +"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan" +"University of Notre Dame, 2IIIT-Delhi" +"Alin Moldoveanu, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest" +IBM China Research Lab +"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom" +"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras" +"CVSSP, University of Surrey" +Curtin University of Technology +"SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. 2Center for Imaging Science, Johns Hopkins University" +German Research Center for Arti cial Intelligence (DFKI +"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" +"Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular" +Research Center for Information +"Advanced Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong" +"Image Processing Center, Beihang University" +"University of Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain" +"California State University, Fullerton, USA" +"School of Information Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, China" +"Games Studio, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology, Sydney" +"Interactive and Digital Media Institute, National University of Singapore, SG" +"University of Technology, Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia" +"National Tsing-Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" +"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" +"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy" +"National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" +"School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University" +"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China" +"School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China" +"Tsinghua University, State Key Lab. of Intelligent" +"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" +"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" +"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran" +"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" +"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany" +"University of Pisa, Largo Lucio" +"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Portugal" +B.S. (Cornell University +"Center for Brains, Minds and Machines, McGovern Institute, MIT" +Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research +National Taiwan University of Science and +"Engineering, G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering" +"Human Computer Interaction Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea" +"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Data Mining, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" +"and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution" +"Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" +"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, China" +"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands" +"Deparment of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK" +"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur" +"School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK" +China University of Mining and Technol +"KAUST1, University of Amsterdam2, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc" +"Language and Brain Lab, Simon Fraser University, Canada" +Mme Tinne Tuytelaars Katholieke Universiteit Leuven +"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA" +"P. O. Box 4500 Fin-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" +"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University" +"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology" +"UC Lab, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si 446-701, Korea" +Massachusettes Institute of Technology +Submitted to the Institute for Graduate Studies in +"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" +"Held at R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, Dist. Dhule, Maharastra, India" +"bDiscipline of Business Analytics, The University of Sydney Business School" +"Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire" +"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia" +"Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KGZD-EW-T03), and project MMT-8115038 of the Shun Hing Institute of" +Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs +"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK" +"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, INDIA" +"China-Singapore Institute of Digital Media, Singapore" +Datta Meghe College of Engineering +"College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China" +"Institute for Vision and Graphics, University of Siegen, Germany" +"Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran" +"The Open University of Israel, Israel" +Nanjing University of Science and +"School of Mathematical Science, Peking University, China" +"University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain" +"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST" +University of California at Berkeley / ICSI +"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands" +University of California at Berkeley +"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland" +"School of Computing, Staffordshire University" +"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of" +"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology" +"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" +"Information Engineering, P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" +Max Planck Institute f ur biologische Kybernetik +"Games Studio, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology, Sydney" +"Engineering, University of Dundee" +"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" +"Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China" +"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu" +"VSB Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic" +Mme Tinne Tuytelaars Katholieke Universiteit Leuven +A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements +"Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan" +"abroad, or from public or private research centers" +This work was supported in part by National Institute of Mental Health Award R01 MH 087610 to T.E +"Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" +"Australian National University, and NICTA" +"GRASP Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, 3330 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA" +and the institute of engineering and science +"Deparment of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK" +"aDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" +"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" +"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy" +Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs +"Qihoo 360 AI Institute, Beijing, China" +"State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Moscow, Russia" +"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanc University, stanbul, Turkey" +"Center for Information Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" +"Alin Moldoveanu, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest" +"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China" +"Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan" +"College of Medicine, Seoul National University" +"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China" +"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, Address Splaiul Independent ei" +Submitted to the Institute for Graduate Studies in +"PanimalarInstitute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India" +"Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Baja California, Blvd. Benito Ju rez" +"LITIS EA 4108-QuantIF Team, University of Rouen, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France" +"University of Zaragoza, Spain" +"Shaoguan University, Da Tang Lu" +"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA" +"California State University, Fullerton, USA" +"ZHAW Datalab, Zurich University of Applied Sciences" +University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt - CASED +"Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel" +"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Trzaska 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" +"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" +"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" +"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran" +"The School of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering, Kongju National University" +"to process in all the illumination conditions, including total" +Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratory +"Grad. School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University" +"Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136 119, Haryana, INDIA" +"School of Information Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, China" +"School of Info. and Commu. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications" +"M.Tech Scholar, MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram" +Northeastern University 2Microsoft Research 3City University of New York +Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST +"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" +"University of Notre Dame, 2IIIT-Delhi" +"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" +"IBM Watson Research Center, Armonk, NY, USA" +"Middlesex University London, 4International Hellenic University" +Australian National University and NICTA +"UniversityofMaryland, CollegePark, MD" +"University of Freiburg, Instit ut f ur Informatik" +"Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark" +"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego" +"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, SG" +"Intelligent Systems Group, University of Groningen, The Netherlands" +"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University" +"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University" +"School of Mathematical Science, Peking University, China" +"KAUST1, University of Amsterdam2, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc" +"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada" +"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan" +"Image Processing Center, Beihang University" +"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of" +Dalle Molle Institute for Arti cial Intelligence +"Dnyanopasak College Parbhani, M.S, India" +"Current Address: Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam" +IBM China Research Lab +"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Data Mining, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" +"The Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), German Aerospace Center" +Nanjing University of Science and +"SRI International, Menlo Park California / *Brooklyn College, Brooklyn New York" +"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The" +"Tsinghua University, State Key Lab. of Intelligent" +"Chandigarh Engg. College, Mohali, Punjab, India" +"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China" +University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW +"School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire" +"RGPV University, Indore" +"P. O. Box 4500 Fin-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" +University of Washington and Google Inc +"United States of America, State University of New York Albany, Albany" +"engineering, Government College of Engineering Kannur, Kerala, India" +"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" +facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty +"UC Lab, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si 446-701, Korea" +"Nokia Research Center, Tampere, Finland" +"Technical University in Prague, 166 27 Prague 6, Technick a 2 Czech Republic" +Research Center for Information +Research Center E. Piaggio +"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, PA, USA" +"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" +"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham" +"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA" +B.S. (Cornell University +"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical" +Taizhou University +"Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA" +"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France" +"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, China" +"Sorbonne Universit s, UPMC University Paris 06, Paris, France" +"Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA" +"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece" +"Biometric and Image Processing Lab, University of Salerno, Italy" +"ITEE, The University of Queensland, Australia" +"Interdisciplinary Program in Visual Information Processing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea" +"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China" +PES Modern College of Engg +Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research +"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China" +"University Hospital Jena, Germany" +"GREYC UMR CNRS 6072 ENSICAEN-Image Team, University of Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard Mar echal Juin" +"b School of Business, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland" +University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research +COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt +Moradabad Institute of Technology +via Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers at http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2367321. Please refer to +"Samsung RandD Institute America - Dallas, 1301 East Lookout Drive, Richardson, TX 75082, USA" +Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other +"Federal Institute of Science and Technology, Mookkannoor" +"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Hong Kong, China" +"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Henan, Nanyang, 473000, P.R" +"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China" +"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA" +"College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing" +State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS +National Taiwan University of Science and +"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA" +"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China" +"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology" +"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA" +Malaviya National Institute of Technology +"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University" +"Advanced Digital Sciences Center (ADSC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Singapore" +"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, INDIA" +"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo" +"Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands" +Formerly: Texas AandM University +"USC Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS), Los Angeles, CA" +University of Chinese Academy of +"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology" +"School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China" +"Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong" +"Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India" +"and IBUG [32]. All of them cover large variations, including different" +"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia" +"Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey" +"University of the South Paci c, Fiji" +"and 2Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708" +"Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, India" +Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies in Identity Sciences (IISIS +"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" +Achariya college of Engineering Technology +Shandong Women s University +"Interactive and Digital Media Institute, National University of Singapore, SG" +"University of Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain" +"Language and Brain Lab, Simon Fraser University, Canada" +"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" +"Paran a Federal University, Curitiba, Brazil" +"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China" +"University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, UK" +"School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester" +"USA, 2Unit for Experimental Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine" +B.S. University of Indonesia +"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur" +"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of" +"Key Laboratory of Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing" +"State Key Lab of CADandCG, College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China" +"Toyota College, 2-1 Eisei, Toyota-shi, Aichi, 471-8525 Japan" +"Dartmouth College, 6211 Sudiko Lab, Hanover, NH 03755, USA" +"Vision Systems, Inc" +c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved +China University of Mining and Technol +"ECE dept, University of Miami" +"University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R.China" +"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China" +Mans eld College +"P.G. Student, SRV Engineering College, sembodai, India" +"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" +"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK" +"Learning Systems Group, California Institute of Technology" +Curtin University of Technology +"The school of Data Science, Fudan University" +"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong" +"Division of Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA e-mail" +"School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom" +"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore" +"CollegePark, MD" +"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK" +"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" +"Rowland Institute at Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA" +"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy" +"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt" +"PG Scholar, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India" +"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK" +"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" +"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 2G4, Canada" +"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA" +Massachusetts Institute of Technology Rapporteur +"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of" +"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International" +"Sathyabama University Old Mamallapuram Road, Chennai, India" +"University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania" +"Heilongjiang University, College of Computer Science and Technology, China" +"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain" +"University of Cambridge, UK 2Carnegie Mellon University, USA" +"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea" +"Final Year Student, M.Tech IT, Vel Tech Dr. RR andDr. SR Technical University, Chennai" +"VISILAB group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, E.T.S.I.Industriales, Avda. Camilo Jose Cela s.n, 13071 Spain" +"Korean Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Korea" +"IIIT-Delhi, India, 2West Virginia University" +"Key Lab. of Machine Perception, School of EECS, Peking University, China" +"and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution" +"School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China" +"Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University, Japan" +"Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire" +"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, 100871, China" +"Computer Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA" +"School of Data Science, Fudan University, China" +"Institute of Deep Learning, Baidu Research" +"Faculty of Information Technology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" +"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, P.R. China" +"Human Computer Interaction Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea" +"Center for Computational Biomedicine Imaging and Modeling Center, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ" +"NEC Laboratories America, Inc" +"b Computer Science, School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology, Sydney" +Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of +"University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str., Kaiserslautern 67663, Germany" +"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ" +"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom" +"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA" +Moradabad Institute of Technology +"Narayana Pharmacy College, Nellore, India" +"LIP6, UPMC - Sorbonne University, Paris, France" +"University of California, Los Angeles" +"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of" +yAristotle University of Thessaloniki +"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi" +"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha" +University of Washington and Google Inc +"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" +"Heilongjiang University, College of Computer Science and Technology, China" +Vector Institute for Arti cial Intelligence +"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of" +"Global Big Data Technologies Centre (GBDTC), University of Technology Sydney, Australia" +"Samsung RandD Institute America - Dallas, 1301 East Lookout Drive, Richardson, TX 75082, USA" +"Research Institute, 138 Gajeongno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-700, Republic of Korea" +"Institute of Systems and Robotics - University of Coimbra, Portugal" +Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute +"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK" +A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements +"Pompeu Fabra University, Spain" +"Australian National University, and NICTA" +"International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan" +"Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA" +"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland" +"NEC Laboratories America, Inc" +"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" +Malaviya National Institute of Technology +"Faculty of Computer Science, Mathematics, and Engineering, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands" +"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy" +"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA" +"University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada" +K. N. Toosi University of +"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, Address Splaiul Independent ei" +Massachusetts Institute of Technology Rapporteur +"Chandigarh Engg. College, Mohali, Punjab, India" +"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" +"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST" +B.S. (Cornell University +"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia" +"L3S Research Center, Hannover, Germany" +"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology" +"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University" +"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China" +"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego" +"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, PA, USA" +yThe University of Tokyo +"Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China" +"Shaoguan University, Da Tang Lu" +"University Hospital Jena, Germany" +"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" +University of California at Berkeley / ICSI +"University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, UK" +"School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China" +"Federal University Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria" +Max Planck Institute f ur biologische Kybernetik +"Learning Systems Group, California Institute of Technology" +"Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roeterstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands" +"Vision Systems, Inc" +"ZHAW Datalab, Zurich University of Applied Sciences" +"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Water Resources University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" +"School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire" +B.S. University of Indonesia +"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Trzaska 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" +"School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China" +"University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA" +"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" +"University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia" +"IslamicAzad University, Qazvin, Iran" +"Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle, NE1 8ST, United Kingdom" +"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China" +"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK" +"United States of America, State University of New York Albany, Albany, New York" +"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ" +University of California at Berkeley +Formerly: Texas AandM University +"University of Pisa, Largo Lucio" +"Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran" +"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" +"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA" +"Institute for Vision and Graphics, University of Siegen, Germany" +"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Portugal" +"University of Notre Dame, 2IIIT-Delhi" +College of Computer Science and Technology +China University of Mining and Technol +"Universit Paris-Dauphine, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR" +"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong" +"Interdisciplinary Program in Visual Information Processing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea" +"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 2Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore" +Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute +"SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai-603 203, Tamilnadu, India" +"Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" +"Iftm University, Moradabad-244001 U.P" +"Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136 119, Haryana, INDIA" +"Exploratory Computer Vision Group, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center" +"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China" +"University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA" +"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA" +"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China" +"Samsung RandD Institute America - Dallas, 1301 East Lookout Drive, Richardson, TX 75082, USA" +"Division of Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA e-mail" +"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanc University, stanbul, Turkey" +"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology" +"School of Computing, Staffordshire University" +University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research +Northeastern University 2Microsoft Research 3City University of New York +"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China" +"Computer Vision Group, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, India" +"Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark" +University of Chinese Academy of +Max Planck Institute f ur biologische Kybernetik +"ZHAW Datalab, Zurich University of Applied Sciences" +"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong" +"University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia" +University of California at Berkeley / ICSI +"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University" +"Grad. School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University" +"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain" +"Korean Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Korea" +"University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea" +"University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania" +"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of" +"Research Center CENTIA, Electronics and Mechatronics" +Palo Alto Research Center (PARC +"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" +"Center for Information Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" +"bDiscipline of Business Analytics, The University of Sydney Business School" +"Image Processing Center, Beihang University" +"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK" +"Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China" +"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam" +"Center for Automation Research (CfAR), University of Maryland, College Park, MD" +"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China" +"IBM Watson Research Center, Armonk, NY, USA" +"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA" +PES Modern College of Engg +"ECE dept, University of Miami" +"School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester" +"P.G. Student, SRV Engineering College, sembodai, India" +"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong" +"EEMCS, University of Twente Enschede, The Netherlands" +"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" +"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" +"Key Laboratory of Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing" +"State Key Lab of CADandCG, College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China" +"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, China" +"School of Info. and Commu. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications" +"Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" +"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China" +A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements +"Lab, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK. 3Clinical" +"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam" +"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong" +"P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" +"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea" +"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy" +"School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK" +"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA" +"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" +University of Washington and Google Inc +"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" +"College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China" +"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of" +"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia" +"Dep. of Applied Mathematics and Analysis, University of Barcelona, Spain" +"Dnyanopasak College Parbhani, M.S, India" +"ISTMT, University of Tunis El Manar Address: 9, Rue Docteur Zouhe r Safi 1006; 3Faculty of Medicine of Tunis; Address" +"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-844, Rep" +"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu" +"Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA" +"Toyota College, 2-1 Eisei, Toyota-shi, Aichi, 471-8525 Japan" +"M.Tech Scholar, MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram" +"Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular" +"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China" +"National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" +"DSP Lab, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran" +"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Water Resources University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" +"EEMCS, University of Twente Enschede, The Netherlands" +"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany" +"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA" +"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom" +"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland" +"Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA" +Research Center and Laboratoire +"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of" +"MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram" +"University of the South Paci c, Fiji" +"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The" +"College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China" +"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA" +"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK" +"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" +"Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt" +"Visual Computing and Communications Lab, Arizona State University" +"Research Reports of CMP, Czech Technical University in Prague, No" +"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" +"Games Studio, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology, Sydney" +and the institute of engineering and science +"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, 100871, China" +"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil, e-mail: ander" +"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel" +University of Washington and Google Inc +"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology" +State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS +"Computer Vision Research Group, COMSATS Institute of Information" +"Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences, Technologies and Systems" +"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" +"University of Maryland, College Park; 2Arizona State University; 3Xerox Research Centre" +"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain" +"S J B Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India" +"University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai" +"Technology, Nanjing University of Aero" +Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of +"LITIS EA 4108-QuantIF Team, University of Rouen, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France" +"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK" +"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo" +"Federal University Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria" +"University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str., Kaiserslautern 67663, Germany" +"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand" +"ECE, National University of Singapore, Singapore" +"ECE dept, University of Miami" +Datta Meghe College of Engineering +"University Hospital Jena, Germany" +"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Trzaska 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" +"Interdisciplinary Program in Visual Information Processing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea" +"Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran" +"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R.China" +"b School of Business, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland" +"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht" +"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ" +"B.S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai-48, India" +"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China" +"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham" +"Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong" +"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London" +c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved +"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" +COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt +"The Open University of Israel, Israel" +"State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Moscow, Russia" +"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA" +"Amazon, Inc" +"Jawaharlal Technological University, Anantapur" +Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies in Identity Sciences (IISIS +"Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" +"Adobe Systems, Inc., 345 Park Ave, San Jose, CA" +"aSchool of Technology, University of Campinas" +"Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV), University of Central Florida (UCF" +"Intelligent Systems Group, Utrecht University, Padualaan 14, 3508 TB, Utrecht" +"State Key Lab. LIESMARS, Wuhan University, China" +"School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Australia" +"Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University" +"Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" +Digital Media Research Center +"School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China" +"Lab of Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" +"Institute for Information Technology and Communications (IIKT), Otto-von-Guericke-University" +Institute of Automatic Control Engineering (LSR +"Research Center for Learning Science, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" +"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, M5S 3G4, Canada" +"Ultra College of Engineering and Technology for Women, India" +"Y ld z Teknik University, Istanbul, TR" +"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada" +"Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK" +"cid:130) Computer Perception Lab, California State University, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA" +"Computer vision and Remote Sensing, Berlin university of Technology" +"Electrical, Electronics and Automation Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute" -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2