From ee3d0d98e19f1d8177d85af1866fd0ee431fe9ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jules Laplace Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2018 22:19:15 +0100 Subject: moving stuff --- reports/institutions_not_found.csv | 1773 ------------------------------------ 1 file changed, 1773 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 reports/institutions_not_found.csv (limited to 'reports/institutions_not_found.csv') diff --git a/reports/institutions_not_found.csv b/reports/institutions_not_found.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 0b36eb36..00000000 --- a/reports/institutions_not_found.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1773 +0,0 @@ -"1E1 WC Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2R" -"2 School of Computing, National University of Singapore" -"2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc" -"2Program in Neuroscience, and 3Rotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3, Canada" -A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER -A Thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the -A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial -A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements -"ACRV, The Australian National University University of Oxford QUVA Lab, University of Amsterdam" -"ADSIP Research Centre, University of Central Lancashire" -ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratories -ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratory -ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories -"Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark" -"Abha Gaikwad -Patil College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India" -"Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan" -"Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KGZD-EW-T03), and project MMT-8115038 of the Shun Hing Institute of" -Achariya college of Engineering Technology -Acharya Institute Of Technology -"Address correspondence to: Karen L. Schmidt, University of" -"Aditya College of Engineering, Surampalem, East Godavari" -"Aditya Institute of Technology And Management, Tekkali, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh" -"Aditya institute of Technology and Management, Tekkalli-532 201, A.P" -"Adobe Systems, Inc., 345 Park Ave, San Jose, CA" -"Advanced Digital Sciences Center (ADSC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Singapore" -"Advanced Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong" -"Advanced Imaging Science, Multimedia, and Film Chung-Ang University, Seoul" -"Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, India" -AgnelAnushya P. is currently pursuing M.E (Computer Science and engineering) at Vins Christian college of -Al-Khwarizmi Institute of Computer Science -Alan W Black (Carnegie Mellon University -Alex Waibel (Carnegie Mellon University -"Alin Moldoveanu, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest" -Allen Institute for Arti cial Intelligence (AI -"Allen Institute for Arti cial Intelligence (AI2), Seattle, WA" -"Amal Jyothi College of Engineering, Kanjirappally, India" -"Amazon, Inc" -"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam" -"Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3The Wellcome" -"AncyRijaV, Author is currently pursuing M.E (Software Engineering) in Vins Christian College of" -"Anjuman College of Engineering and Technology, Sadar, Nagpur, India" -"Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Tirupati, India" -"Applied computing and mechanics laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Box 451, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 541 24, Greece" -AristotleUniversityofThessaloniki -"Arti cial Intelligence Institute, China" -"Arts Media and Engineering, Arizona State University" -"Arts, Commerce and Science College, Gangakhed, M.S, India" -"Arts, Science and Commerce College, Chopda" -"Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand" -"Asian University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"Assam University, Silchar-788011 Assam University, Silchar" -"Assistant Lecturer, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq" -"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt" -"Augmented Vision Lab, Technical University Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany" -"Augsburg University, Germany" -"Australian Centre for Visual Technologies, The University of Adelaide, Australia (b" -Australian National University and NICTA -"Australian National University and NICTA, Australia" -"Australian National University, 2CVLab, EPFL, Switzerland, 3Smart Vision Systems, CSIRO" -"Australian National University, 2Smart Vision Systems, CSIRO, 3CVLab, EPFL" -"Australian National University, and NICTA" -"Author s addresses: Z. Li and D. Gong, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy" -Autonomous University of Barcelona -Azad University of Qazvin -"B. Eng., Zhejiang University" -B. S. Rochester Institute of Technology -"B. Tech., Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur" -"B.A. Earlham College, Richmond Indiana" -"B.E, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India" -"B.Eng., Nankai University" -B.S. (Cornell University -"B.S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai-48, India" -B.S. University of Indonesia -"B.S., Computer Engineering, Bo gazi ci University" -"B.S., E.E., Bo azi i University" -B.S./M.S. Brandeis University -B.S.Abdur Rahman University B.S.Abdur Rahman University -"B.Sc., University of Science and Technology of China" -"B.Tech (C.S.E), Bharath University, Chennai" -"BECS, Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Finland" -"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland" -"BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA" -"Babes Bolyai University, 58-60 Teodor Mihali, C333, Cluj Napoca" -"Badji-Mokhtar University, P.O.Box 12, Annaba-23000, Algeria" -Baidu IDL and Tsinghua University -Baidu Research Institute of Deep Learning -"Baidu Research, USA 3John Hopkins University" -"Baingio Pinna, University of" -Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology(BUET -Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology -"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL USA" -"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA" -"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA" -"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA" -"Beihang University 2Gri th University 3University of York, UK" -"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China" -"Beijing Laboratory of IIT, School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China" -"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of" -Bharath Institute of Science and Technology -"Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, India" -"Bilgi University, Dolapdere, Istanbul, TR" -"Bio-Computing Research Center, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China, 2 Key Laboratory of Network" -"Bioinformatics Institute, A*STAR, Singapore" -Biometric Research Center -"Biometric Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University" -"Biometric and Image Processing Lab, University of Salerno, Italy" -"Birkbeck College, University of London" -Bo gazi ci University -"Bo gazi ci University, Turkey" -"Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"Bo gazici University, Istanbul, TR" -"Boston College; 2Psychiatric Neuroimaging Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and 3Athinoula A. Martinos" -Boston University / **Rutgers University / ***Gallaudet University -Boston University Computer Science Technical Report No -Boston University Theses and Dissertations -"Boston University, Linguistics Program, 621 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA" -"Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"Brown University, 2University of California, San Diego, 3California Institute of Technology" -"C.L. Teo, University of Maryland" -"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China" -"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" -"CISE, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL" -"CISUC, University of Coimbra" -"CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, (India" -"CNRS , Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences" -COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt -"CRCV, University of Central Florida" -CUNY Graduate Center and City College -"CVAP, KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, SE" -"CVIP Lab, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA" -"CVIP Lab, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA" -"CVL, Link oping University, Link oping, Sweden" -CVSSP University of Surrey -"CVSSP, University of Surrey" -"CVSSP, University of Surrey, UK" -"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -"Calgary, 2500 University Dr., N.W. Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4. Tel" -"California State University, Fullerton, USA" -"Cambridge University, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB21PZ, UK" -Canadian Institute for Advanced Research -Carnegie Mellon University (CMU -"Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" -"Carnegie Mellon University, CyLab Biometrics Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA" -"Carnegie Mellon University, Electrical and Computer Engineering" -Carnegie Melon University -"Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -"Center for Arti cial Vision Research, Korea University" -"Center for Automation Research (CfAR), University of Maryland, College Park, MD" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" -"Center for Biometrics and Security Research and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA" -"Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"Center for Brains, Minds and Machines, McGovern Institute, MIT" -"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina" -"Center for Cognitive Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, 2 Neuroscience Institute of Turin" -"Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA" -"Center for Computational Biomedicine Imaging and Modeling Center, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ" -"Center for Healthy Aging, University of" -"Center for Information Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" -"Center for Information and Neural Networks, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT" -"Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, 3480 University Street, Montreal, Canada H3A 2A" -"Center for Machine Vision Research, University of Oulu, Finland" -"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis (CMVS), University of Oulu, Finland" -"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu, Finland" -"Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV), University of Central Florida (UCF" -"Center for Research in Computer Vision, University of Central Florida" -"Center for Research in Computer Vision, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL" -"Center for Research in Computer Vision, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA" -"Center for Research in Intelligent Systems, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA" -"Center for Sensor Systems (ZESS) and Institute for Vision and Graphics#, University of Siegen" -"Center of Research Excellence in Hajj and Umrah, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA" -Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute -"Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur, West Bengal, India" -"Central Washington University, 400 E. 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College, Mohali, Punjab, India" -"Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab, India" -"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science" -"Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, India" -"China Mobile Research Institute, Xuanwu Men West Street, Beijing" -China University of Mining and Technol -"China, 2 Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, CAS, Changchun, China, 3 School of" -"China, 2 School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology" -"China-Singapore Institute of Digital Media, Singapore" -"Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea" -"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China" -"Co-Guide, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India" -"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht" -"Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of" -"Cognitive Systems Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany" -"Collage of Sciences, Baghdad University, Iraq" -"College Road East, Princeton, NJ" -College of Computer Science and Information Sciences -"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Hunan 410004, China" -"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun" -"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China" -College of Computer Science and Technology -"College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing" -"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China" -"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China" -"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China" -"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China" -"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University" -"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China" -"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China" -"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology" -"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China" -"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, Boston, USA" -"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, MA, USA" -"College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China" -College of Computer and Information Sciences -"College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA" -"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology" -"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA" -"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China" -"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China" -"College of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnic University" -College of Engineering (Poly -College of Engineering and Mineral Resources -"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences" -"College of Engineering, Purdue University" -College of Image Arts and Sciences -College of Information Engineering -"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China, 2 School of Information, Kochi University" -College of Information Science and Engineering -"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China" -"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan" -"College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University" -"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi" -College of Information and Control Engineering in China University of Petroleum -"College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China" -College of Information and Electrical Engineering -"College of Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China" -"College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China" -"College of Medicine, Seoul National University" -"College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq" -"College of Science, Menou a University, Menou a 32721, Egypt" -"College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China" -"College of Software Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -"College of software, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing" -"CollegePark, MD" -"ColumbiaUniversity, NY, USA" -Compi`egne University of Technology -"Computational Biomedicine Lab, University of Houston, TX, USA" -"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA" -"Computational Medicine Laboratory, Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas" -"Computational Science and Engineering Program, Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"Computer Applications, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi, India" -"Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kharazmi University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran" -"Computer Graphics Research Group, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany" -"Computer Information Systems, Missouri State University, 901 S. National, Springfield, MO 65804, USA" -"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel" -"Computer Science and Arti cial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA" -"Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, India" -"Computer Science and Engineering, Easwari Engineering College, India" -"Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA" -"Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montr eal, Qu ebec, Canada" -"Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia" -"Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R.China" -"Computer Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA" -"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia" -"Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA" -"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University Jena" -"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany" -"Computer Vision Group, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, India" -"Computer Vision Group, Xerox Research Center Europe, Meylan, France" -"Computer Vision Lab, Delft University of Technology" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, Link oping University, SE-581 83 Link oping, Sweden" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, Link oping University, Sweden" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, The University of Nottingham" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK" -Computer Vision Laboratory. University of Nottingham -"Computer Vision Research Group, COMSATS Institute of Information" -Computer Vision and Robotics Research Laboratory -"Computer Vision for Human Computer Interaction, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -"Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute" -Computer and Vision Research Center -"Computer vision and Remote Sensing, Berlin university of Technology" -"Concordia University, Computer Science and Software Engineering, Montr eal, Qu ebec, Canada" -Conference on CyberGames and Interactive Entertainment (pp. 52-58). Western Australia: Murdoch university -"Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University" -"Coordinated Science Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" -"Copyright c(cid:3) 2017 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers" -Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other -Cornell University 2 Cornell Tech -Cornell University 2Eastman Kodak Company -"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A" -"Correspondence should be addressed to: Astrid C. Homan, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein" -Courant Institute and Google Research -"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Google Research, New York, NY" -"Current Address: Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam" -Curtin University of Technology -"D Research Center, Kwangwoon University and Springer" -D.J. Sanghvi College of Engineering -"D.Y.Patil Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pimpri, Pune-18, Savitribai Phule Pune University" -DAP - University of Sassari -"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" -"DESTEC, FLSHR Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco" -DICGIM - University of Palermo -"DIEI, University of Perugia, Italy" -DISI - University of Trento -"DISI, University of Trento, Italy" -"DISI, University of Trento, Trento, Italy" -"DPDCE, University IUAV" -"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy" -"DSP Lab, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran" -"DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DENMARK" -"DUT-RU International School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China" -DVMM Lab - Columbia University -"Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Weill Cornell Medical College" -Dalle Molle Institute for Arti cial Intelligence -"Dartmouth College, 6211 Sudiko Lab, Hanover, NH 03755, USA" -Datta Meghe College of Engineering -"Dayananda Sagar College of Engg., India" -"Dean, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India" -"Dep. of Applied Mathematics and Analysis, University of Barcelona, Spain" -"Deparment of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK" -"Deparment of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK" -"Deparment of Computing, Imperial College London, UK" -Departm nt of Information Engin ering Th Chines University of Hong Kong -"Deprtment of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, India" -"Deva Ramanan, University of California at Irvine" -"Dextro Robotics, Inc. 101 Avenue of the Americas, New York, USA" -Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Engineering -Dietrich College Honors Theses -Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences -Digital Media Research Center -"Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, University of Florence" -"Director, Hindustan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India" -"Division of Computer Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do" -"Division of Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA e-mail" -"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 26 Pil-dong 3-ga, Jung-gu" -"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu" -"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro, 1-gil, Jung-gu" -"Division of IT Convergence, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology" -"Division of Information and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea" -"Dnyanopasak College Parbhani, M.S, India" -"Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science at Cardi University, July 24th" -"Doctor of Philosophy in Computing of Imperial College, February" -Doctor of Philosophy of University College London -"Doctoral School of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania" -Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the -"Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"ECE dept, University of Miami" -"ECE, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -"ECSE, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY" -"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA" -"EEMCS, University of Twente" -"EEMCS, University of Twente Enschede, The Netherlands" -"EEMCS, University of Twente, Netherlands" -"EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands" -"EIMT, Open University of" -"ESAT, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium" -"ESAT-PSI, KU Leuven, 2University of Bonn, 3CV:HCI, KIT, Karlsruhe, 4Sensifai" -"ESTeM, University of Canberra" -"Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazima usa, Northern Cyprus" -"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute" -Economy (MKE) and the Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT -"Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China" -"Education, Yunnan NormalUniversity, Kunming, China2. College of Information, Yunnan" -"Elect. Eng. Faculty, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran" -"Electrical Engineering Institute, EPFL" -"Electrical Engineering LR11ESO4), University of Tunis EL Manar. Adress: ENSIT 5, Avenue Taha Hussein, B. P. : 56, Bab" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Memphis" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, M5S 3G4, Canada" -"Electrical, Computer, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute" -"Electrical, Electronics and Automation Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute" -Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London -"Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Italy" -"Electronics And Communication Engg., Adhiyamaan College of Engg., Hosur, (India" -"Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers" -"Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chuo University" -"Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire" -Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute -"Engg, Priyadarshini College of" -Engineering Chaoyang University Nankai Institute of -"Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Baja California, Blvd. Benito Ju rez" -"Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"Engineering, G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering" -"Engineering, National Formosa University" -"Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho Street, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietman" -"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA" -"Engineering, University of Dundee" -"Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle, NE1 8ST, United Kingdom" -"Exploratory Computer Vision Group, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center" -"F.Ferraro, University of Rochester" -"FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -"FX Palo Alto Laboratory, Inc., California, USA" -Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research -"Facebook AI Research, 2Dartmouth College" -"Facial Image Processing and Analysis Group, Institute for Anthropomatics" -"Facial expression gures prominently in research on almost every aspect of emotion, including psychophys" -"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada" -"Faculty of Computer Science, Mathematics, and Engineering, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands" -"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain" -"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve cna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana" -"Faculty of Computer, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran" -"Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt" -"Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands" -"Faculty of EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands" -"Faculty of ETI, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, The" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr a ka cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran" -"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran" -"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland" -"Faculty of Engineering Building, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" -"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanc University, stanbul, Turkey" -"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University (Melaka Campus" -"Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt" -"Faculty of Informatics, E otv os Lor and University, Budapest, Hungary" -"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia" -"Faculty of Information Technology, Barrett Hodgson University, Karachi, Pakistan" -"Faculty of Information Technology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" -"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" -"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan" -"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau" -"Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -"Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University, Sofia, Bulgaria" -"Federal Institute of Science and Technology, Mookkannoor" -"Federal University Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria" -Federal University of Bahia (UFBA -Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG -Federal University of Para ba -Federal University of Technology - Paran a -"Figure 1: A few results from our VRN - Guided method, on a full range of pose, including large expressions" -"Final Year Student, M.Tech IT, Vel Tech Dr. RR andDr. SR Technical University, Chennai" -"Final Year, PanimalarInstitute of Technology" -"Florian Metze, Chair (Carnegie Mellon University" -Formerly: Texas AandM University -"Foundation University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan" -"Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India" -Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS -"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (Fraunhofer IOSB" -"Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena" -"Fudan University, 2Microsoft Research Asia, 3University of Maryland" -Funding was provided by the U.S. National Institutes of Mental -"G.H.Raisoni College of Engg. and Mgmt., Pune, India" -"GIT Vision Lab, http://vision.gyte.edu.tr/, Gebze Institute of Technology" -"GRASP Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, 3330 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA" -"GREYC Laboratory, ENSICAEN - 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University of Central Florida -"M.Tech Scholar, MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram" -"M.Tech Student, Mount Zion College of Engineering, Pathanamthitta, Kerala, India" -"M.Tech Student, SSG Engineering College, Odisha, India" -"M.Tech, Information Technology, Madras Institute of Technology, TamilNadu, India" -"M.Tech, Sri Sunflower College of Engineering and Technology, Lankapalli" -"MATS University, MATS School of Engineering and Technology, Arang, Raipur, India" -"MCA Student, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Pondicherry" -"MES College of Engineering, Kuttippuram" -MICC - University of Florence -"MICC, University of Florence" -"MIRACL-FS, University of Sfax" -"MIRACL-FSEG, University of Sfax" -"MISC Laboratory, Constantine 2 University, Constantine, Algeria" -"MIT, McGovern Institute, Center for Brains, Minds and Machines" -MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC RESEARCH LABORATORIES -"MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff" -"MRC Laboratory For Molecular Cell Biology, University College London" -"MTech Student 1, 2, Disha Institute of" -"Machine Intelligence Group, School of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Information Technology and" -"Machine Intelligence Lab (MIL), Cambridge University" -"Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University" -"Machine Perception Laboratory, University of California, San Diego" -"Machine Vision Group, P.O. Box 4500, FI-90014, University of Oulu, Finland" -"Machine Vision Lab, Faculty of Environment and Technology, University of the West of England" -"Mackenzie Presbyterian University, S o Paulo, S o Paulo, Brazil" -"Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh" -Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology -Malaviya National Institute of Technology -"Mancha, Spain, Imperial College, London, UK" -"Mangalore Institute of Engineering and Technology, Badaga" -Mans eld College -"Marine Institute, via Torre Bianca, 98164 Messina Italy" -Massachusettes Institute of Technology -Massachusetts Institute of Technology Rapporteur -"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Facebook Applied Machine Learning, 3Dartmouth College" -"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA" -Max Planck Institute f ur biologische Kybernetik -"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemannstr. 38, 72076 T bingen, Germany" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany (MPI-INF.MPG.DE" -"Medical Image Analysis Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada" -"Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular" -"Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece" -"Menara, 1008 Tunis; 2University of Tunis El-Manar, Tunis with expertise in Mechanic, Optics, Biophysics, Conference Master" -"Metron, Inc" -"Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building" -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A" -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, U.S.A" -"Michigan State University, NEC Laboratories America" -"Microsystems Design Lab, The Pennsylvania State University" -"Middlesex University London, 4International Hellenic University" -Mihaylo College of Business and Economics -"Minia University, Egypt" -Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / The University of Mustsnsiriyah/Baghdad IRAQ -Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratory -Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs (MERL -"Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs (MERL), Cambridge, MA, USA" -Mme Tinne Tuytelaars Katholieke Universiteit Leuven -"Montefiore Institute, University of Li ge, 4000 Li ge, Belgium" -"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit e de Montr eal" -Moradabad Institute of Technology -"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia" -"Moscow State University, dept. of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics" -"Most of the earlier studies mentioned above, including ours" -"Motorola China Research Center, Shanghai, 210000, P.R.China" -"Motorola, Inc" -"Much is known on how facial expressions of emotion are produced, including which individual muscles are most active in" -Multimedia Laboratory at The Chinese University of Hong Kong -"Multimedia Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong" -"Multimedia University (MMU), Cyberjaya, Malaysia" -"Multimodal Computing and Interaction, Saarland University, Germany" -"Myongji University, Yongin, 449-728 South" -"NEC Laboratories America, Inc" -"NEC Laboratories America, Inc., Cupertino, CA" -"NICTA , Queensland Research Laboratory, QLD, Australia" -"NICTA, and Australian National University" -NSS College of Engineering -"Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555 Japan" -"Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University" -Nam k Kemal University -"Nam k Kemal University, Tekirda g, Turkey" -"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China" -Nanjing University of Science and -"Nanjing, 210023, China, 4 School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and" -"Nanjing, 210094, China, 3 School of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications" -"Nanyang Technological University, 2University of California San Diego" -"Narayana Pharmacy College, Nellore, India" -"National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C" -"National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC" -"National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan, R.O.C" -"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China" -National Institute of Advanced Industrial -National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST -"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8560, Japan" -National Institute of Development Administration -National Institute of Informatics -"National Institute of Informatics, Japan" -"National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan" -"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy" -"National Institute of Technology, Toyota College, Japan" -"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC" -"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China" -"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China" -"National Lab of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, CAS, Beijing 100190, P. R. China" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China" -"National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Lecce" -"National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian" -"National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C" -National Taiwan University of Science and -"National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" -"National Tsing-Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" -"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES-FAST), Islamabad, Pakistan" -"National University of Singapore Research Institute, Suzhou, China" -"National University of Singapore, 2Shanghai Jiao Tong University" -"Netherlands, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands" -"Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute, New York, NY, United States" -"New York University Shanghai, 1555 Century Ave, Pudong" -No Institute Given -Nokia Bell Labs and University of Oxford -"Nokia Research Center, Tampere, Finland" -North Carolina AandT State University -"North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144 CHINA" -"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND58105, USA" -Northeastern University 2Microsoft Research 3City University of New York -"Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon-Tyne NE21XE, UK" -Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of -Nqtional Institute of Standards and Technology -"Numediart Institute, University of Mons" -Odaiyappa College of -Opus College of Engineering -"Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or" -"P A College of Engineering, Nadupadavu" -"P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -"P. O. Box 4500 Fin-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -"P.A. College of Engnineering, Mangalore" -"P.G. Student, SRV Engineering College, sembodai, India" -"P.S.R Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India" -"PES Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India" -PES Modern College of Engg -"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"PG Scholar, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India" -"PG scholar, Communication Systems, Adhiyamaan College of Engineeing, Hosur, (India" -"PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore" -Palo Alto Research Center (PARC -"PanimalarInstitute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India" -"Paran a Federal University, Curitiba, Brazil" -"Pathological anxiety is associated with disrupted cognitive processing, including working memory and" -"Pattern Recognition Group, University of Siegen" -"Pattern Recognition and Bio-informatics Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, THE NETHERLANDS" -"Pattern Recognition and Bioinformatics Group, Delft University of Technology" -"Pattern Recognition and Bioinformatics Group, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands" -"Ph.D Research Scholar, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India" -"Ph.D student Zaid Shhedi, Doctoral School of Automatic Control and Computers, University" -"Polytechnic Institute of NYU, NY, USA" -Polytechnic University of Bucharest -"Polytechnic University of Milan, Milan, 20156, Italy, 3 Applied Electronics" -"Pompeu Fabra University, Spain" -"Ponti cal Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -"Principal, Chaithanya Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kakinada, AP, India" -"Principal, JNTUH College of Engineering, jagitial, Karimnagar, AP, India" -"Priyadarshini College of Engg, Nagpur, India" -"Program of Computational Science and Engineering, Bo gazi ci University" -"Proto Labs, Inc" -Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh -"Psychology and Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Valkenburgerweg" -"Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, USA" -"Psychology, American University" -"Psychology, University of Illinois, Beckman Institute, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, University of" -"Psychonomic Society, Inc" -"Psychopharmacology Unit, Educational and Health Psychology, University College" -"Public University of Navarra, Spain" -"Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription" -"Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information" -Purdue Institute for Integrative Neuroscience -"Pursuing M.Tech, Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia" -"QCIS, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia" -"QCIS, University of Technology, Sydney" -"Qihoo 360 AI Institute, Beijing, China" -"Quanti ed Employee unit, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health" -"Quantitative Employee unit, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health" -"Queen Mary College, London" -"Queen Mary, University of London" -"Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, UK" -"Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, UK" -Queen s University Belfast -Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal -"Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre and Grif th School of Engineering, Grif th University" -"R. Campellone, 3210 Tolman Hall, University of California, Berkeley" -"R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, Dist.Dhule.Maharashtra, India" -"RCC Institute of Information Technology, Kolkata, India" -"RGPV University, Indore" -"RIEB, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan" -"RTM Nagpur University, Campus Nagpur, (MS)-India" -"RTMNU Nagpur University, India" -"Rayalaseema University Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh" -"Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center and Schneider Children s Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel" -"Recognition, Institute of Automation" -"Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China" -"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180 USA" -Research Center E. Piaggio -"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" -"Research Center CENTIA, Electronics and Mechatronics" -Research Center and Laboratoire -Research Center for Information -"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica" -"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Research Center for Intelligent Security Technology, CIGIT" -"Research Center for Learning Science, Southeast University, China" -"Research Center for Learning Science, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -"Research Center for Learning Science, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" -"Research Center in Information Technologies, Universit e de Mons, Belgium" -"Research Groups on Intelligent Machines, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia" -"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The" -"Research Institute of Shenzhen, Wuhan University, Shenzhen, China" -"Research Institute, 138 Gajeongno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-700, Republic of Korea" -"Research Reports of CMP, Czech Technical University in Prague, No" -"Research Scholar (M.Tech, IT), Institute of Engineering and Technology" -"Research Scholar, CGC Group of Colleges, Gharuan, Punjab, India" -"Research Scholar, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore" -"Research School of Computer Science, The Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia" -"Research School of Engineering, The Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia" -"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University 3University of Pittsburgh, USA" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" -"Rochester Human-Computer Interaction (ROC HCI), University of Rochester, NY" -"Rochester Institute of Technology - 83 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY USA" -"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY" -"Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA" -Rowland Institute at Harvard -"Rowland Institute at Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA" -"Rutgers University, Computer and Information Sciences, 110 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 508 CoRE, 94 Brett Rd, Piscataway, NJ" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 723 CoRE, 94 Brett Rd, Piscataway, NJ" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ" -"S J B Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India" -"S.R.C.E.M, Banmore, RGPV, University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India" -SAMSI and Duke University -"SBK Women s University, Quetta, Balochistan" -"SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. 2Center for Imaging Science, Johns Hopkins University" -"SRI International, Menlo Park California / *Brooklyn College, Brooklyn New York" -"SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai-603 203, Tamilnadu, India" -"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india" -"SSESA, Science College, Congress Nagar, Nagpur, (MS)-India" -"SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, India" -"SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Tamil Nadu, India" -STANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY -SUS college of Engineering and Technology -Sabanc University -"Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel" -"Salgado de Oliveira University, Brazil" -Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology -"Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT), KAIST" -"Samsung RandD Institute America - Dallas, 1301 East Lookout Drive, Richardson, TX 75082, USA" -Sanghvi Institute of Management and Science -"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy" -Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology -"Sathyabama University Old Mamallapuram Road, Chennai, India" -"Sathyabama University, Chennai, India" -"Savitri Bai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra India" -Savitribai Phule Pune University -"School of Applied Statistics, National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok, Thailand" -"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 2006, Xiyuan Ave" -"School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China" -"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, USA" -"School of Business, Aalto University, Finland" -"School of Comm. and Info. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecom., Beijing China" -"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" -"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -"School of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea" -"School of Computer Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, IRAN" -"School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Water Resources University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" -"School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London" -"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University" -"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Nanhai Ave 3688, Shenzhen" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China" -"School of Computer Science, CECS, Australian National University, Australia" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, USA" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA 15213, USA" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China" -"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, P.R.China" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an China" -"School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China" -"School of Computer Science, South China Normal University, China" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham" -"School of Computer Science, Tianjin University" -"School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Australia" -"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, U.K" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom" -"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham" -"School of Computer Science, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada N9B 3P" -"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, P.R. China" -"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" -"School of Computer Software, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083 Beijing, China" -"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Henan, Nanyang, 473000, P.R" -"School of Computer and Information Science, Chongqing Normal University 401331, China" -"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, China" -"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei" -"School of Computer, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China" -"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada" -"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada; E-Mail" -"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada" -"School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK" -"School of Computing and Communications University of Technology, Sydney" -"School of Computing and Communications Infolab21, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4WA, UK" -"School of Computing and Communications, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia" -"School of Computing and Info. Sciences, Florida International University" -"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, SG" -"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -"School of Computing, Staffordshire University" -"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China" -"School of Data Science, Fudan University, China" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R.China" -"School of Data of Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R. China" -"School of E.C.E., National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece" -"School of EECS, Queen Mary University of London" -"School of EECS, Queen Mary University of London, UK" -"School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology" -"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University" -"School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia" -"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 2Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore" -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2 Sydney Medical" -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, China" -"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University" -"School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China" -"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, 100871, China" -"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University" -"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China" -"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology" -"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China" -"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University" -"School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University" -"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Caoan Road 4800, Shanghai" -"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" -"School of Engineering, Taylor s University" -"School of Engineering, University of Guelph" -"School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom" -"School of Financial Information Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu" -"School of Games, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea" -"School of ICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China" -"School of Info. and Commu. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications" -"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK" -"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu" -"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China" -"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, China" -"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha" -"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" -"School of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China" -"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwestern University, Xi an710127, Shanxi, China" -"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China" -"School of Information Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, China" -"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore" -"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland" -"School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" -"School of Information Technology and Management, University of International" -"School of Information and Control Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China" -"School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China" -"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China" -"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China" -"School of Management Engineering, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, P.R. China" -"School of Mathematical Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China" -"School of Mathematical Science, Peking University, China" -"School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Rd. 2, Dalian" -"School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia" -"School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Sun Yat-sen University, China" -"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK 74464, USA" -"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi an Jiaotong University, P. R. China" -"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, China" -"School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China" -"School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China" -"School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing" -"School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 2 School of Information" -"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK" -"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, College of" -"School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 2 School of Psychology" -"School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand" -"School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire" -"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116621, China" -"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Tuqiang St. 321, Dalian 116620, China" -"School of Software, Sun Yat-sen University, China" -"School of Software, Tianjin University" -"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China" -"Schreiber Building, room 103, Tel Aviv University, P.O.B. 39040, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv" -"Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS" -"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International" -Science and the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. This study was supported in part -"Scienti c Visualization and Computer Graphics, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 9, Groningen, The Netherlands" -"Seattle Paci c University, Seattle, WA 98119-1957, USA" -"Section of Pathology, Second University of Naples, Via L. Armanni" -"Sejong University, 98 Gunja, Gwangjin, Seoul 143-747, Korea" -"Sejong University, 98 Kunja-Dong, Kwangjin-Gu, Seoul, Korea" -"Sendai National College of Technology, Natori, Japan" -"SenseTime, 2Tsinghua University" -"Sensor-enhanced Social Media (SeSaMe) Centre, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -"Several methods exists to induce anxiety in healthy individuals, including threat of shock (ToS), the Trier" -"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China" -Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Islamabad -ShahidBeheshti University -Shandong Women s University -"Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, CloudWalk Technology" -"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China" -"Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing, School of Computer Science, Fudan University, China" -"Shaoguan University, Da Tang Lu" -"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, China" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 518055, China" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China" -"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Data Mining, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Service, Shenzhen University, P.R. China" -"Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China" -"Shenzhen key lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"Shenzhen key lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China" -"Shri Shivaji College, Parbhani, M.S, India" -"Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing, China" -"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ" -"Sighthound, Inc" -Signal Processing Institute -"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Russia" -Slovak University of Technology in -"Smart Network System Institute, Institute for Information Industry" -"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of" -"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea" -"Solapur University, INDIA" -"Sorbonne Universit s, UPMC University Paris 06, Paris, France" -"Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -"Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" -"Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA" -Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs -"Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Manufactured in The Netherlands" -"Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya University, Kanchipuram, India" -"Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Pondicherry" -"Sri SidarthaInstitute of Technology, Tumkur" -"Sri Sunflower College of Engineering and Technology, Lankapalli" -Sridevi Women's Engineering College -"Srm Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Bharathi Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India" -St. Anne s College -St. Francis Institute of Technology -"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, India" -"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, India" -"St.Joseph s College of Engineering, Old Mamallapuram Road, Kamaraj Nagar, Semmencherry, Chennai" -"Staffordshire University, Beaconside Stafford ST18 0AB, United Kingdom" -"State Key Lab of CADandCG, College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China" -"State Key Lab of CADandCG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China" -"State Key Lab. LIESMARS, Wuhan University, China" -"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China" -"State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology" -"State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, ZHE JIANG University, HangZhou, 310058 China" -"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi an 710071 China" -"State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China" -"State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China" -"State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Moscow, Russia" -State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS -"State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY" -"State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -Stevens Institute of Technology Adobe Systems Inc -"Student, Amal Jyothi College of Engineering, Kanjirappally, India" -"Student, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India" -Submitted to the Institute for Graduate Studies in -Submitted to the Senate of the Hebrew University -"Suhaila N. Mohammed, Baghdad University, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq" -Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University -"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL" -"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong" -"System Research Center, NOKIA Research Center, Beijing, 100176, China" -Systems and Telematics - Neurolab -"TNLIST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China" -Taizhou University -"Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran" -"Teaching Affairs Office, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China" -"Technical University in Prague, 166 27 Prague 6, Technick a 2 Czech Republic" -"Technical University in Prague, Technick a 2, 166 27 Prague 6 Czech Republic" -"Technical University of Cluj Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Street" -Technical University of Kaiserslautern -"Technical University of Munich, Germany" -"Technical University of Ostrava, FEECS" -TechnicalUniversityofDenmark -"Technological Educational Institute of Athens, 12210 Athens, Greece" -"Technology, Nanjing University of Aero" -"Technology, University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania" -"Texas AandM University, College Station, TX, USA" -The Allen Institute for AI -"The American University In Cairo, Road 90, New Cairo, Cairo, Egypt" -"The Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam" -The Australian National University Queensland University of Technology -The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The British Computer Society. All rights reserved -The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press -"The Big Data Research Center, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, The Tel-Aviv University" -The Chinese University of Hong Kong holds the copyright of this thesis. Any -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, HKSAR, China" -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China" -The Chinese University ofHong Kong -The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI -The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 2Harbin Institute of Technology -"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, 2University of Technology Sydney, Australia" -"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong" -"The Image Processing and Analysis Lab (LAPI), Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania" -"The Institute of Scienti c and Industrial Research, Osaka University" -"The Open University of Israel, Israel" -"The Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), German Aerospace Center" -"The Robotics Inistitute, Carnegie Mellon University" -The Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, PA, USA" -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -"The School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel" -"The School of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering, Kongju National University" -"The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-Dong" -The University of Adelaide; and Australian Centre for Robotic Vision -The University of Queensland in -"The University of Queensland, School of ITEE" -"The University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia" -The University of Shef eld -"The authors are with the Delft University of Technology, Data and Knowl" -The open University of Israel. 2Adience -"The school of Data Science, Fudan University" -Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from -This article was downloaded from Harvard University s DASH -This work was supported by Grant MOP102637 from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research to E.D.R. and the -This work was supported in part by National Institute of Mental Health Award R01 MH 087610 to T.E -Tokyo Polytechnic University -Tomas Bata University in Zl n -"Toyota College, 2-1 Eisei, Toyota-shi, Aichi, 471-8525 Japan" -"Toyota Research Institute, Cambridge, MA 2 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI" -Toyota Technological Institute Chicago (TTIC -Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago -"Toyota Technological Institute, Chicago (TTIC" -Tripura University (A Central University -"Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom" -Tsinghua University 4SenseTime -"Tsinghua University, State Key Lab. of Intelligent" -Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences -"Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences, Technologies and Systems" -"Turin, Italy, 3 Faculty of Humanities, Research Unit of Logopedics, Child Language Research Center, University of Oulu, Oulu" -U.S. Army Research Laboratory -"U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD USA" -"UC Lab, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si 446-701, Korea" -"UG student, Amity school of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Haryana, India" -"UMIACS | University of Maryland, College Park" -"UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, USA" -UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCE DARMSTADT (FHD -UNIVERSITY OF OULU GRADUATE SCHOOL -UNIVERSITY OF OULU P.O. 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For further information contact the UOW -"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing" -"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia" -"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia" -"University of Zagreb, Unska 3, 10 000 Zagreb" -"University of Zaragoza, Spain" -"University of the South Paci c, Fiji" -"University, Taiwan, R.O.C" -University: Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology -UniversityofMaryland -"UniversityofMaryland, CollegePark, MD" -"Utrecht Centre for Child and Adolescent Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands" -UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl -VEER SURENDRA SAI UNIVERSITY OF -"VHNSN College, Virudhunagar, ANJA College" -"VISILAB group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, E.T.S.I.Industriales, Avda. 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IIIT Delhi, New Delhi" -William Marsh Rice University -Xerox Research Center India -Xerox Research Center Webster -"Xi an Jiaotong University, China" -"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -Xidian University 2Xi an Jiaotong University 3Microsoft Research Asia -"Y ld z Teknik University, Istanbul, TR" -"ZHAW Datalab, Zurich University of Applied Sciences" -"Zhejang University, Hangzhou 310027, P.R.China" -"a Institute of Anatomy I, School of Medicine, Friedrich Schiller University, Germany" -"a Section of Biomedical Image Analysis, University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Market, Suite 380, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA" -"a The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" -"aCentre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India" -"aCollege of Computer Science at Chongqing University, 400044, Chongqing, P.R.C" -"aDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" -"aFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology MARA, Shah Alam, 40450 Selangor, Malaysia" -"aIBM China Research Lab, Beijing, China" -"aImperial College London, London, UK" -aInformation Sciences Institute -"aLawrence Technological University, 21000 W Ten Mile Rd., South eld, MI 48075, United States" -"aMILab, LCSEE, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA" -"aResearch Scholar, Anna University, Chennai, Inida" -"aSchool of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW" -"aSchool of Technology, University of Campinas" -"aTurgut Ozal University, Ankara Turkey" -"abroad, or from public or private research centers" -"additional details of DCS descriptors, including visualization. For extending the evaluation" -"and 2Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708" -"and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China" -"and IBUG [32]. All of them cover large variations, including different" -"and Mathematical Biosciences Institute, The Ohio State University" -"and Modeling, Rutgers University" -"and bDivision of Engineering and Applied Sciences 136-93, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" -"and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution" -"and especially light angle, drastically change the appearance of a face [1]. Facial expressions, including" -"and quantify distinct social behaviors, including those involving" -and the institute of engineering and science -"applications has different requirements, including: processing time (off-line, on-line, or real-time" -"applications, including texture classification [16], face recognition [12], object detection [10], and" -at The Australian National University -at West Virginia University -at the Delft University of Technology -at the University of Central Florida -"atry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA" -"b Computer Science, School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology, Sydney" -"b Computer Technology Institute, Beijing Union University, 100101, China" -"b DEI - University of Padova, Via Gradenigo, 6 - 35131- Padova, Italy" -b Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems -"b School of Applied Mathematics, Xidian University, Xi an, China" -"b School of Business, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland" -"b The Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Emotions, University of" -"bDiscipline of Business Analytics, The University of Sydney Business School" -"bFaculty of Engineering, International Islamic University, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" -"bRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, U.S.A" -"bSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China" -"bSchool of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"bTsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"bUniversity of Nottingham, School of Computer Science, Nottingham, UK" -by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health (MH 15279 and MH067976 (K. Schmidt -"c Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom" -"c School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"c School of Computational Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA" -c(cid:13) Carnegie Mellon University -c(cid:13)The Chinese University of Hong Kong -c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved -"cCentre of Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montr eal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada" -"cFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics, and Computer Science, University of Twente, The Netherlands" -"cSchool of Astronautics at Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, P.R.C" -cThe Open University -cid:1) Honda Research Institute -cid:1)Institute for Neural Computation -"cid:130) Computer Perception Lab, California State University, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA" -"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom" -"cid:2)Honda RandD Americas, Inc., Boston, MA, USA" -"cid:2)Imperial College London, U.K" -"cid:3) School of Software, Tsinghua University" -cid:3)The Salk Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute -"cid:5)School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. 47907, USA" -"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London" -"cid:63) Imperial College London, UK" -"cid:63)Queen Mary University of London, Imperial College London" -"cid:63)Sharif University of Technology, University College London, Queen Mary University of London" -cid:63)Stanford University -"cid:93) Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau" -"cid:93)Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, P.R.China" -comparisons with 12 instance-based classi ers on 13 benchmark University of California Irvine -"do, Rep. of Korea, Kyung Hee University, Suwon, Rep. of Korea" -"e ects of di erence factors, including age group, age gap" -eBay Research Labs -"engineering, Government College of Engineering Kannur, Kerala, India" -"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"face processing, including age (Berry, 1990), sex (Hill" -facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty -"gelmeyer et al., 1996); and, increasingly, its role in reactions to" -"general term, including collaboration. Interaction determines action on someone" -"gies (Bughin et al. 2017). A range of other sectors, includ" -"he University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam" -"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia" -"iMinds - Ghent University, Technologiepark 15, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium" -"image being generated by the model, include Active Appearance" -in The University of Michigan -"in signed languages, including American Sign Language (ASL). Gestures such" -in the College of Engineering and Computer Science -in the Graduate School of Duke University -"instance has been detected (e.g., a face), it is be possible to obtain further information, including: (i" -"learning. As a result of this research, many applications, including video surveillance systems" -massachusetts institute of technology artificial intelligence laboratory -"ment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley" -ment. Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science. New York: Oxford -"methods, including graph matching, optical- ow-based" -"obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing" -"of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia" -"of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" -"of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China" -"of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540. E-mail" -"of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, University of Michigan, Ann" -"of Technology, Kochi, Japan, 3 Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Applications, Kunming University of Science" -"our analysis to stereotypes beyond gender, including those" -"ples of such ne-grained descriptions, including attributes covering detailed" -"point, lighting, and appearance. Many applications, including video surveillance systems" -"puter Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore (e-mails" -"recognition, such as human computer interfaces and e-services, including e-home" -"subsection a table summarizing the key features of the database is provided, including (where available) the number of" -"t2i Lab, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden" -"the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong" -"the Diploma of Imperial College London. This thesis is entirely my own work, and, except" -"the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam" -"the face, including negative affect and distress, dates" -"tion [11, 10] is making possible very large scale visual recognition both in my own ongoing work, including" -tional Taipei University for his help in performing simulations. The author would like to thank Mr. Ming -"to process in all the illumination conditions, including total" -"to visually detectable changes in facial appearance, including blushing and tears. These" -"tum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University" -"uses, in any current or future media, including" -"versity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam and University of Trento" -via Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers at http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2367321. Please refer to -yAristotle University of Thessaloniki -yThe University of Tokyo -years. According to the definition by the National Institute -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2