From ee3d0d98e19f1d8177d85af1866fd0ee431fe9ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jules Laplace Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2018 22:19:15 +0100 Subject: moving stuff --- reports/institution_names.csv | 3563 ----------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 3563 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 reports/institution_names.csv (limited to 'reports/institution_names.csv') diff --git a/reports/institution_names.csv b/reports/institution_names.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 7010cb87..00000000 --- a/reports/institution_names.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3563 +0,0 @@ -"1E1 WC Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2R" -"2 School of Computing, National University of Singapore" -"2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc" -"2Program in Neuroscience, and 3Rotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3, Canada" -A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER -A Thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the -A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial -A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements -"A. van Kleef, University of Amsterdam" -AALTO UNIVERSITY -"ACRV, The Australian National University University of Oxford QUVA Lab, University of Amsterdam" -"ADSIP Research Centre, University of Central Lancashire" -AI Institute -ALICE Institute -"ALPHA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, CHENNAI" -ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY OF THESSALONIKI -ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratories -ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratory -ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories -"Aalborg University, Denmark" -"Aalen University, Germany" -"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland" -"Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark" -"Abdul WaliKhan University, Mardan, KPK, Pakistan" -"Aberystwyth University, UK" -"Abha Gaikwad -Patil College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India" -"Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan" -"Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KGZD-EW-T03), and project MMT-8115038 of the Shun Hing Institute of" -Achariya college of Engineering Technology -Acharya Institute Of Technology -"Address correspondence to: Karen L. Schmidt, University of" -"Aditya College of Engineering, Surampalem, East Godavari" -"Aditya Institute of Technology And Management, Tekkali, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh" -"Aditya institute of Technology and Management, Tekkalli-532 201, A.P" -"Adobe Systems, Inc., 345 Park Ave, San Jose, CA" -"Advanced Digital Sciences Center (ADSC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Singapore" -"Advanced Digital Sciences Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Singapore" -"Advanced Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong" -"Advanced Imaging Science, Multimedia, and Film Chung-Ang University, Seoul" -"Affiliated to Anna university, Chennai" -"Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, India" -AgnelAnushya P. is currently pursuing M.E (Computer Science and engineering) at Vins Christian college of -Akita Prefectural University -"Akita Prefectural University, Yurihonjo, Japan" -Akita University -"Akita University, Akita, Japan" -Al-Khwarizmi Institute of Computer Science -Alan W Black (Carnegie Mellon University -Alex Waibel (Carnegie Mellon University -"Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt" -"Alin Moldoveanu, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest" -Allen Institute for Arti cial Intelligence -Allen Institute for Arti cial Intelligence (AI -"Allen Institute for Arti cial Intelligence (AI2), Seattle, WA" -"Amal Jyothi College of Engineering, Kanjirappally, India" -"Amazon, Inc" -American University -"American University, Washington, DC, USA" -Amherst College -Amirkabir University of Technology -"Amirkabir University of Technology, University of Southern California" -"Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran" -"Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran" -"Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran. Iran" -Amity University -"Amity University, Lucknow, India" -"Amity University, Noida, India" -"Amsterdam; and 3Center for Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam" -"Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3The Wellcome" -"AncyRijaV, Author is currently pursuing M.E (Software Engineering) in Vins Christian College of" -"Anjuman College of Engineering and Technology, Sadar, Nagpur, India" -Anna University -"Anna University Chennai, India" -"Anna University, Chennai" -"Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Tirupati, India" -"Applied computing and mechanics laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland" -Aristotle University of Thessaloniki -Aristotle University of Thessaloniki GR -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Box 451, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 541 24, Greece" -"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece" -AristotleUniversityofThessaloniki -Arizona State University -"Arizona State University, AZ, USA" -"Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona" -"Arizona State University, Tempe AZ" -Army Research Laboratory -"Aron Szekely, University of Oxford, UK" -"Arti cial Intelligence Institute, China" -"Arts Media and Engineering, Arizona State University" -"Arts, Commerce and Science College, Gangakhed, M.S, India" -"Arts, Science and Commerce College, Chopda" -"Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia" -"Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand" -"Asian University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"Assam University, Silchar-788011 Assam University, Silchar" -"Assistant Lecturer, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq" -"Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt" -"Augmented Vision Lab, Technical University Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany" -"Augsburg University, Germany" -"Australian Centre for Visual Technologies, The University of Adelaide, Australia (b" -Australian Institute of Sport -Australian National University -Australian National University and NICTA -"Australian National University and NICTA, Australia" -"Australian National University, 2CVLab, EPFL, Switzerland, 3Smart Vision Systems, CSIRO" -"Australian National University, 2Smart Vision Systems, CSIRO, 3CVLab, EPFL" -"Australian National University, Canberra" -"Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia" -"Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" -"Australian National University, and NICTA" -"Author s addresses: X. Peng, University of Rochester; L. Chi" -"Author s addresses: Z. Li and D. Gong, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy" -Autonomous University of Barcelona -Azad University of Qazvin -"Azad University, Qazvin, Iran" -"B. Eng., Zhejiang University" -B. S. Rochester Institute of Technology -"B. Tech., Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur" -"B.A. Earlham College, Richmond Indiana" -"B.E, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India" -"B.Eng., Nankai University" -B.S. (Cornell University -"B.S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai-48, India" -B.S. University of Central Florida -B.S. University of Indonesia -"B.S., Computer Engineering, Bo gazi ci University" -"B.S., E.E., Bo azi i University" -"B.S., Pennsylvania State University" -B.S./M.S. Brandeis University -B.S.Abdur Rahman University B.S.Abdur Rahman University -"B.Sc., University of Science and Technology of China" -"B.Tech (C.S.E), Bharath University, Chennai" -"B.Tech., Electronics Engineering, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University" -"BECS, Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Finland" -"BECS, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland" -"BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA" -"Babes Bolyai University, 58-60 Teodor Mihali, C333, Cluj Napoca" -"Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, KPK, Pakistan" -"Badji-Mokhtar University, P.O.Box 12, Annaba-23000, Algeria" -"Bahc es ehir University, Istanbul, Turkey" -Bahcesehir University -Baidu IDL and Tsinghua University -Baidu Research Institute of Deep Learning -"Baidu Research, USA 3John Hopkins University" -"Baingio Pinna, University of" -Banaras Hindu University -Bangalore Institute of Technology -Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology(BUET -"Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology Davanagere, Karnataka, India" -"Bar Ilan University, Israel" -Bas kent University -"Baze University, Abuja, Nigeria" -Beckman Institute -Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology -"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" -"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL USA" -"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA" -"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA" -"Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA" -"Beckmann Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA" -"Behavioural Science Group, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick; and 4Faculty of Psychology" -"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands" -Beihang University -"Beihang University 2Gri th University 3University of York, UK" -"Beihang University, 2The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 3Sensetime Group Limited" -"Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China" -"Beihang University, Beijing, China" -Beijing Institute of Technology -"Beijing Institute of Technology University, P. R. China" -"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081 CHINA" -"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China" -"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China" -"Beijing Institute of Technology, China" -Beijing Jiaotong University -"Beijing Lab of Intelligent Information Technology, School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, China" -"Beijing Laboratory of IIT, School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China" -Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology -"Beijing Normal University, China" -"Beijing Union University, 100101, China" -"Beijing University of Chemical Technology, China" -Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications -"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China" -"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China. 2School of" -"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P.R. China" -"Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China" -"Beijing, China" -"BeingTogether Centre, Institute for Media Innovation, Singapore 637553, Singapore" -"Benha University, Egypt" -Berlin Institute of Technology -Bharath Institute of Science and Technology -"Bharath University, India" -"Bharathidasan University, Trichy, India" -"Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, India" -"Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL" -Bielefeld University -"Big Data Institute, University of Oxford" -"Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China" -"Bilgi University, Dolapdere, Istanbul, TR" -Bilkent University -"Bilkent University, 06800 Cankaya, Turkey" -"Bio-Computing Research Center, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China, 2 Key Laboratory of Network" -"Bioinformatics Institute, A*STAR, Singapore" -Biometric Research Center -"Biometric Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University" -"Biometric and Image Processing Lab, University of Salerno, Italy" -"Biometrics Research Lab, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China" -"Birkbeck College, University of London" -Birkbeck University of London -Bo gazi ci University -"Bo gazi ci University, Turkey" -"Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"Bo gazici University, Istanbul, TR" -"Bogazici University, Bebek" -"Bogazici University, Turkey" -Boston College -"Boston College, USA" -"Boston College; 2Psychiatric Neuroimaging Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and 3Athinoula A. Martinos" -Boston University -Boston University / **Rutgers University / ***Gallaudet University -Boston University 2Pattern Analysis and Computer Vision (PAVIS -Boston University Computer Science Technical Report No -Boston University Theses and Dissertations -Boston University and 2University of North Carolina -"Boston University, Boston, MA" -"Boston University, Linguistics Program, 621 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA" -"Boston University, USA" -"Boston University1, University of Tokyo" -Bournemouth University -"Bournemouth University, UK" -"Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"Brazil, University Hospital Zurich, Z rich" -Brown University -Brown University 2University of Bath -"Brown University, 2University of California, San Diego, 3California Institute of Technology" -"Brown University, Providence, RI" -"Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA" -"Brown University, United States" -"Budapest, Hungary, E tv s Lor nd University, Budapest, Hungary, 3 Institute for Computer Science" -"C.L. Teo, University of Maryland" -CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY -CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY -"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China" -"CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" -"CBSR and NLPR, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China" -"CBSRandNLPR, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China" -"CISE, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL" -"CISUC, University of Coimbra" -"CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, (India" -"CNRS , Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences" -COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY -COMSATS Institute of Information Technology -COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt -"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad" -"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan" -"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan" -"CRCV, University of Central Florida" -"CRIPAC and NLPR and CEBSIT, CASIA 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"CUHK - SenseTime Joint Lab, The Chinese University of Hong Kong" -"CUHK - SenseTime Joint Lab, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 2Amazon Rekognition" -"CUHK-SenseTime Joint Lab, The Chinese University of Hong Kong" -CUNY City College -CUNY Graduate Center and City College -"CVAP, KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, SE" -"CVIP Lab, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA" -"CVIP Lab, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA" -"CVL, Link oping University, Link oping, Sweden" -CVSSP University of Surrey -"CVSSP, University of Surrey" -"CVSSP, University of Surrey, UK" -"Ca Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy" -"Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -"Calgary, 2500 University Dr., N.W. Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4. Tel" -California Institute of Technology -"California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard Pasadena, California, USA" -"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" -"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA" -"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA" -"California Institute of Technology, USA" -"California State University, Fullerton, USA" -"California State University, Long Beach, USA" -Cambridge Research Laboratory -Cambridge University -"Cambridge University, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB21PZ, UK" -Canadian Institute for Advanced Research -"Capital Normal University, 100048, China" -Cardi University -"Cardiff University, UK" -Carleton University -Carnegie Mellon University -Carnegie Mellon University (CMU -Carnegie Mellon University 2University of Washington 3Allen Institute for Arti cial Intelligence -"Carnegie Mellon University 4College of CS and SE, Shenzhen University" -"Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA - 15213, USA" -"Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA, USA" -"Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" -"Carnegie Mellon University, CyLab Biometrics Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA" -"Carnegie Mellon University, Electrical and Computer Engineering" -"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA" -"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" -"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA" -"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA" -"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" -"Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -Carnegie Melon University -Carney Institute for Brain Science -"Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -"Center For Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park" -"Center for Arti cial Vision Research, Korea University" -"Center for Automated Learning and Discovery), Carnegie Mellon University" -"Center for Automation Research (CfAR), University of Maryland, College Park, MD" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA" -"Center for Automation Research, UMIACS, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA" -"Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" -"Center for Biometrics and Security Research and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA" -"Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"Center for Brains, Minds and Machines, McGovern Institute, MIT" -"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina" -"Center for Cognitive Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, 2 Neuroscience Institute of Turin" -"Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA" -"Center for Computational Biomedicine Imaging and Modeling Center, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ" -"Center for Computational Intelligence, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore" -"Center for Healthy Aging, University of" -"Center for Information Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" -"Center for Information and Neural Networks, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT" -"Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, 3480 University Street, Montreal, Canada H3A 2A" -"Center for Machine Vision Research, University of Oulu, Finland" -"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis (CMVS), University of Oulu, Finland" -"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu, Finland" -"Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV), University of Central Florida (UCF" -"Center for Research in Computer Vision, University of Central Florida" -"Center for Research in Computer Vision, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL" -"Center for Research in Computer Vision, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA" -"Center for Research in Intelligent Systems, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA" -"Center for Sensor Systems (ZESS) and Institute for Vision and Graphics#, University of Siegen" -"Center of Research Excellence in Hajj and Umrah, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA" -Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute -"Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur, West Bengal, India" -"Central Tehran Branch, Azad University" -"Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China" -Central Washington University -"Central Washington University, 400 E. University Way, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA" -"Centre for Applied Autism Research, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom, 2 Social and" -"Centre for Bioinformatics, Biomarker Discovery and Information-Based Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia, 2 Departamento de Engenharia de" -"Centre for Imaging Sciences, University of" -"Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada" -"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Australia" -"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of" -"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney" -"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia" -"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK" -"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH" -"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK" -"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, UK" -"Chalmers University of Technology, SAFER" -"Chandigarh Engg. College, Mohali, Punjab, India" -"Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab, India" -"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science" -Charles Sturt University -"Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, India" -"China Mobile Research Institute, Xuanwu Men West Street, Beijing" -China University of Mining and Technol -"China, 2 Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, CAS, Changchun, China, 3 School of" -"China, 2 School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology" -"China-Singapore Institute of Digital Media, Singapore" -Chinese University of Hong Kong -Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology -"Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea" -"Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si" -"Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -Chosun University -"Chu Hai College of Higher Education, Hong Kong" -Chubu University -"Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok" -"Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea" -Chungnam National University -City University of Hong Kong -"City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China" -"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China" -Clemson University -"Clemson University, Clemson, SC" -"Co-Guide, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India" -Coburg University -"Cognitive Arti cial Intelligence, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 6, 3584 CD, Utrecht" -"Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of" -"Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Centre of Biology and Health Sciences, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, S o Paulo" -"Cognitive Systems Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany" -"Collage of Sciences, Baghdad University, Iraq" -"College Heights Blvd, Bowling Green, KY" -"College Park, MD" -"College Park, MD 20742 USA" -"College Park, MD, 20740, USA" -"College Park, MD, USA" -"College Park, Maryland" -"College Park, USA" -"College Park, United States" -"College Road East, Princeton, NJ" -"College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Heilongjiang, China" -College of Computer Science -College of Computer Science and Information Sciences -"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Hunan 410004, China" -"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun" -"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China" -College of Computer Science and Technology -"College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing" -"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China" -"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China" -"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China" -"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China" -"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University" -"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China" -"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China" -"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University" -"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China" -"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China" -"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China" -"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Nankai University 4 Hikvision Research" -"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Nankai University 4: Hikvision Research" -"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology" -"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China" -College of Computer and Information Science -"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA" -"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, Boston, USA" -"College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, MA, USA" -"College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China" -College of Computer and Information Sciences -"College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA" -College of Computing -"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology" -"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA" -College of Electrical and Information Engineering -"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, China" -"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China" -"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sejong University" -"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China" -"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University" -"College of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnic University" -College of Engineering (Poly -"College of Engineering Pune, India" -College of Engineering and Computer Science -College of Engineering and Mineral Resources -"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences" -"College of Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA" -"College of Engineering, Pune, India" -"College of Engineering, Purdue University" -College of Image Arts and Sciences -College of Informatics -College of Information Engineering -"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China, 2 School of Information, Kochi University" -College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering -College of Information Science and Engineering -"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China" -"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan" -"College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University" -College of Information Science and Technology -"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi" -"College of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst" -College of Information and Control Engineering in China University of Petroleum -"College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China" -College of Information and Electrical Engineering -"College of Information and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China" -"College of Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China" -"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology" -"College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China" -"College of Medicine, Seoul National University" -"College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq" -"College of Science, Menou a University, Menou a 32721, Egypt" -"College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China" -"College of Software Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -"College of Software, Beihang University" -"College of software, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing" -"CollegePark, MD" -Colorado State University -"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA" -"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA" -"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA" -"Columbia Business School, University of California, San Diego" -Columbia University -Columbia University in the City of New York -"Columbia University, National University of Singapore" -"Columbia University, New York NY 10027, USA" -"Columbia University, New York, NY" -"Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA" -"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA" -"Columbia University, USA" -"Columbia University, United States" -"ColumbiaUniversity, NY, USA" -Compi`egne University of Technology -"Computational Biomedicine Lab, University of Houston, TX, USA" -"Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA" -"Computational Medicine Laboratory, Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas" -"Computational Science and Engineering Program, Bo gazic i University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"Computer Applications, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi, India" -"Computer Engineering and Computer Science, Duthie Center for Engineering, University of" -"Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kharazmi University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran" -"Computer Graphics Research Group, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany" -"Computer Information Systems, Missouri State University, 901 S. National, Springfield, MO 65804, USA" -"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK" -"Computer School, University of South China, Hengyang, China" -"Computer Science Depart., Cornell University, USA" -"Computer Science Depart., Rochester University, USA" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel" -"Computer Science Division, The Open University of Israel, Israel" -"Computer Science North South University, Dhaka" -"Computer Science and Arti cial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA" -"Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, India" -"Computer Science and Engineering, Easwari Engineering College, India" -"Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, USA" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA" -"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA" -"Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montr eal, Qu ebec, Canada" -"Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia" -"Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R.China" -"Computer Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA" -"Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics School, Flinders University, Australia" -"Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA" -"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University Jena" -"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany" -"Computer Vision Group, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany" -"Computer Vision Group, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, India" -"Computer Vision Group, Xerox Research Center Europe, Meylan, France" -"Computer Vision Lab, Delft University of Technology" -"Computer Vision Lab, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, Link oping University, SE-581 83 Link oping, Sweden" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, Link oping University, Sweden" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, The University of Nottingham" -"Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK" -Computer Vision Laboratory. University of Nottingham -"Computer Vision Research Group, COMSATS Institute of Information" -Computer Vision and Robotics Research Laboratory -"Computer Vision for Human Computer Interaction, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -"Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute" -Computer and Vision Research Center -"Computer vision and Remote Sensing, Berlin university of Technology" -Concordia University -"Concordia University, Canada" -"Concordia University, Computer Science and Software Engineering, Montr eal, Qu ebec, Canada" -"Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada" -Conference on CyberGames and Interactive Entertainment (pp. 52-58). Western Australia: Murdoch university -"Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center (CMIC), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China" -"Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University" -"Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University" -"Coordinated Science Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" -"Copyright c(cid:2) 2017 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers" -"Copyright c(cid:3) 2017 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers" -Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other -Cornell University -Cornell University 2 Cornell Tech -Cornell University 2Eastman Kodak Company -Cornell University and Stanford University -"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A" -"Cornell University, Ithaca, New York" -"Cornell University, Washington University in St. Louis" -"Correspondence should be addressed to: Astrid C. Homan, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein" -"Country University, San Sebastian, Spain" -Courant Institute -Courant Institute and Google Research -Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences -"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Google Research, New York, NY" -"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York, NY" -"Current Address: Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam" -Curtin University of Technology -"Curtin University, Perth, Australia" -"Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia" -Cyprus University of Technology -"Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus" -Czech Technical University -"D Research Center, Kwangwoon University and Springer" -D.J. Sanghvi College of Engineering -"D.Y.Patil Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pimpri, Pune" -"D.Y.Patil Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pimpri, Pune-18, Savitribai Phule Pune University" -"DAIS, University of Venice, Italy" -DAP - University of Sassari -"DCMandB, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 4 SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" -"DESTEC, FLSHR Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco" -DICGIM - University of Palermo -"DIEI, University of Perugia, Italy" -DISI - University of Trento -"DISI, University of Trento, Italy" -"DISI, University of Trento, Trento, Italy" -"DIT UNIVERSITY, DEHRADUN" -"DPDCE, University IUAV" -"DPDCE, University IUAV, Santa Croce 1957, 30135 Venice, Italy" -"DSP Lab, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran" -"DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DENMARK" -DUBLIN CITY UNIVERSITY -"DUT-RU International School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China" -DVMM Lab - Columbia University -Dalian Maritime University -Dalian University of Technology -"Dalian University of Technology, China" -"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China" -"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China" -"Dalio Institute of Cardiovascular Imaging, Weill Cornell Medical College" -Dalle Molle Institute for Arti cial Intelligence -"Dankook University, 126 Jukjeon-dong, Suji-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea" -Dartmouth College -"Dartmouth College, 6211 Sudiko Lab, Hanover, NH 03755, USA" -"Dartmouth College, NH 03755 USA" -Datta Meghe College of Engineering -"David R. Simmons, University of" -"Dayananda Sagar College of Engg., India" -"Dean, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India" -Delft University of Technology -"Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands" -Democritus University of Thrace -"Dep. of Applied Mathematics and Analysis, University of Barcelona, Spain" -"Deparment of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK" -"Deparment of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK" -"Deparment of Computing, Imperial College London, UK" -Departm nt of Information Engin ering Th Chines University of Hong Kong -"Deprtment of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, India" -DeustoTech - University of Deusto -"Deva Ramanan, University of California at Irvine" -"Dextro Robotics, Inc. 101 Avenue of the Americas, New York, USA" -Dhaka University -Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Engineering -Dietrich College Honors Theses -Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences -Digital Media Research Center -"Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, University of Florence" -"Director, Hindustan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India" -"Division of Computer Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do" -"Division of Computer Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do" -"Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University" -"Division of Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA e-mail" -"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 26 Pil-dong 3-ga, Jung-gu" -"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu" -"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro, 1-gil, Jung-gu" -"Division of IT Convergence, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology" -"Division of Information and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea" -"Dnyanopasak College Parbhani, M.S, India" -"Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science at Cardi University, July 24th" -"Doctor of Philosophy in Computing of Imperial College, February" -Doctor of Philosophy of University College London -"Doctoral School of Automatic Control and Computers, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania" -Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the -Dr C V Raman Institute of Science and Technology -Dr. B. C. Roy Engineering College -Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University -"Dr.D.Y.Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India" -"Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -Drexel University -"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA" -Duke University -"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA" -"Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom" -"Durham University, Durham, UK" -"ECE dept, University of Miami" -"ECE, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -"ECSE, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY" -"ECSE, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA" -"EECS, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA" -"EECS, University of California Berkeley" -"EEMCS, University of Twente" -"EEMCS, University of Twente Enschede, The Netherlands" -"EEMCS, University of Twente, Netherlands" -"EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands" -"EIMT, Open University of" -"EIMT, Open University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain" -"ESAT, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium" -"ESAT-PSI, KU Leuven, 2CV:HCI, KIT, Karlsruhe, 3University of Bonn, 4Sensifai" -"ESAT-PSI, KU Leuven, 2University of Bonn, 3CV:HCI, KIT, Karlsruhe, 4Sensifai" -"ESTeM, University of Canberra" -East China Normal University -Eastern Mediterranean University -"Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazima usa, Northern Cyprus" -Eastern University -"Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Signal Processing Institute" -Economy (MKE) and the Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT -"Edited by David L. Donoho, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and approved August 7, 2017 (received for review January" -"Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China" -"Education, Yunnan NormalUniversity, Kunming, China2. College of Information, Yunnan" -"Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands" -"Elect. Eng. Faculty, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran" -"Electrical Eng. Dep., Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran" -"Electrical Engineering Institute, EPFL" -"Electrical Engineering LR11ESO4), University of Tunis EL Manar. Adress: ENSIT 5, Avenue Taha Hussein, B. P. : 56, Bab" -"Electrical Engineering, University of" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Memphis" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, USA" -"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, M5S 3G4, Canada" -"Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule University of Technology" -"Electrical, Computer, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute" -"Electrical, Electronics and Automation Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute" -Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London -"Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, UK" -"Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Italy" -"Electronics And Communication Engg., Adhiyamaan College of Engg., Hosur, (India" -"Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers" -"Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chuo University" -"Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire" -Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute -Emory University -"Emory University, USA" -"Engg, Priyadarshini College of" -Engineering Chaoyang University Nankai Institute of -"Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Baja California, Blvd. Benito Ju rez" -"Engineering and Applied Science, SUNY Binghamton University, NY, USA" -"Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"Engineering, G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering" -"Engineering, Iran University" -"Engineering, National Formosa University" -"Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho Street, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietman" -"Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3904, USA" -"Engineering, University of Dundee" -"Engineering, York University, Canada" -Enlighten Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow -"Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle, NE1 8ST, United Kingdom" -Eskisehir Osmangazi University -"Exploratory Computer Vision Group, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center" -"F.Ferraro, University of Rochester" -"FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -FL -"FX Palo Alto Laboratory, Inc., California, USA" -"FaceTec, Inc" -Facebook 4Texas AandM University 5IBM Research -"Facebook AI Research, 2Dartmouth College" -"Facial Image Processing and Analysis Group, Institute for Anthropomatics" -"Facial expression gures prominently in research on almost every aspect of emotion, including psychophys" -"Faculty member, Parallel Data Lab (PDL), Carnegie Mellon University" -"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada" -"Faculty of Computer Science, Mathematics, and Engineering, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands" -"Faculty of Computer Science, University of A Coru na, Coru na, Spain" -"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve cna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana" -"Faculty of Computer, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran" -"Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt" -"Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Multimedia University, Malaysia" -"Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands" -"Faculty of EEMCS, University of Twente, The Netherlands" -"Faculty of ETI, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, The" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr a ka cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta" -"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr za ska cesta 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia" -"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran" -"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran" -"Faculty of Electronics and Communication, Taishan University" -"Faculty of Electronics and Communication, Yanshan University" -"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland" -"Faculty of Engineering Building, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" -"Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanc University, stanbul, Turkey" -"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University (Melaka Campus" -"Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt" -"Faculty of Engineering, Al Azhar University, Qena, Egypt" -"Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Israel" -"Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran" -"Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Malaysia" -"Faculty of Informatics, E otv os Lor and University, Budapest, Hungary" -"Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Hungary" -"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia" -"Faculty of Information Technology, Barrett Hodgson University, Karachi, Pakistan" -"Faculty of Information Technology, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" -"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" -"Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK" -"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan" -"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau" -"Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -"Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University, Sofia, Bulgaria" -"Federal Institute of Science and Technology, Mookkannoor" -"Federal University Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria" -Federal University of Bahia (UFBA -Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG -Federal University of Para ba -Federal University of Technology - Paran a -"Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan" -"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran" -"Figure 1: A few results from our VRN - Guided method, on a full range of pose, including large expressions" -"Final Year Student, M.Tech IT, Vel Tech Dr. RR andDr. SR Technical University, Chennai" -"Final Year, PanimalarInstitute of Technology" -Firat University -"Florian Metze, Chair (Carnegie Mellon University" -"Florida Institute Of Technology, Melbourne Fl" -Florida International University -Florida State University -"Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA" -"Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.A" -"Florida State University, USA" -Formerly: Texas AandM University -"Foundation University Rawalpindi Campus, Pakistan" -"Foundation University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan" -"Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India" -Franklin. W. Olin College of Engineering -Fraser University -Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute -"Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology, Germany" -Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS -"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (Fraunhofer IOSB" -"Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena" -Fudan University -"Fudan University, 2Microsoft Research Asia, 3University of Maryland" -"Fudan University, Shanghai, China" -Funding was provided by the U.S. National Institutes of Mental -"G. H .Raisoni Collage of Engg and Technology, Wagholi, Pune" -"G.H.Raisoni College of Engg. and Mgmt., Pune, India" -GE Global Research Center -"GIPSA-lab, Institute of Engineering, Universit Grenoble Alpes, Centre National de la Recherche Scienti que, Grenoble INP" -"GIT Vision Lab, http://vision.gyte.edu.tr/, Gebze Institute of Technology" -"GRASP Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, 3330 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA" -"GREYC Laboratory, ENSICAEN - University of Caen Basse Normandie - CNRS" -GREYC Research Lab -"GREYC UMR CNRS 6072 ENSICAEN-Image Team, University of Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard Mar echal Juin" -"GSCM-LRIT, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco" -"Gallaudet University, Technology Access Program, 800 Florida Ave NE, Washington, DC" -"Games Studio, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology, Sydney" -Gangnung-Wonju National University -Gannan Normal University -"Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China" -"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK" -"Gayathri.S, M.E., Vins Christian college of Engineering" -Gdansk University of Technology -"Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication" -George Mason University -"George Mason University, Fairfax Virginia, USA" -"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA" -George Washington University -Georgia Institute of Technology -Georgia Institute of Technology 2Emory University -"Georgia Institute of Technology, CVIT, IIIT Hyderabad, IIT Kanpur" -"Georgia Institute of Technology, 2NEC Laboratories America, 3Georgia Tech Research Institute" -"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA" -German Research Center for Arti cial Intelligence (DFKI -"German Research Center for Arti cial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany" -"Germany, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany" -"Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, PA, USA" -Ghent University -"Giulia Andrighetto, Institute of" -"Global Big Data Technologies Centre (GBDTC), University of Technology Sydney, Australia" -Glyndwr University -"Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyd" -"Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad" -"Goldsmiths, University of London" -"Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK" -"Goldsmiths, University of London, UK" -"Gonda Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Israel" -"Google, Inc" -"Google, Inc. 2University of Massachusetts Amherst 3MIT CSAIL" -"Governance, Keio University" -Government College of Engineering -"Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad" -"Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad [Autonomous" -"Grad. School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University" -"Grad. School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Japan" -"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Taiwan University" -"Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University" -"Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Graduate Institute ofNetworking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen" -"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China" -"Graduate School of Advanced Imaging Science, Multimedia, and Film, Chung-Ang University" -"Graduate School of Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan" -"Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan" -"Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University" -"Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University" -"Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan" -"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo" -"Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University, Japan" -"Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan" -"Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma-shi, Nara" -"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University" -"Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University" -"Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan" -"Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba" -"Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Kanagawa, Japan" -"Graduate University of CAS, 100190, Beijing, China" -"Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), 100190, China" -"Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" -"Gravis Research Group, University of Basel" -Graz University of Technology -"Graz University of Technology, Austria" -"Gri th University, QLD-4111, Brisbane, Australia" -"Grif th University, Australia" -"Grif th University, QLD, Australia" -"Grove School of Engineering, CUNY City College, NY, USA" -Guangdong Medical College -Guangdong University of Technology -"Guide, HOD, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India" -"Gujarat Technological University, India" -"Gujarat Technological University, V.V.Nagar, India" -Gyan Ganga Institute of -"H. He, Honkong Polytechnic University" -"HAVELSAN Inc., 2Bilkent University, 3Hacettepe University" -"HCI Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Yongin, Korea" -HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY -"HOD, St. Joseph College of Information Technology, Songea, Tanzania" -Hacettepe University -Halmstad University -Hangzhou Institute of Service -Hangzhou Normal University -"Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, South Korea" -Hanoi University of Science and Technology -"Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou, 521041, China" -Hanyang University -Harbin Institute of Technology -"Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), China" -"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China" -"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China" -"Harbin Institute of Technology, School of Computer Science and Technology" -Harbin Institute of Technology;Shenzhen University -Harvard University -Harvard University 2University of Southern California -"Harvard University 3Perceptive Automata, Inc" -Harvard University 4Max Planck Institute for Informatics -"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA" -"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" -"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA" -"Harvard University, USA" -Harvard and Massachusetts Institute -"Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey" -"Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University" -"Hector Research Institute of Education Sciences and Psychology, T ubingen" -"Heilongjiang University, College of Computer Science and Technology, China" -"Held at R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, Dist. Dhule, Maharastra, India" -"Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of" -"Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland" -"Helsinki Institute for Information Technology, Aalto University, Finland" -Helsinki University of Technology Laboratory of Computational Engineering Publications -"Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China" -"Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, China" -Heriot-Watt University -"Heudiasyc Laboratory, CNRS, University of Technology of Compi`egne" -High Institute of Medical Technologies -Hikvision Research Institute -"Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India" -"Hiroshima University, Japan" -Ho Chi Minh City University of -Ho Chi Minh City University of Science -HoHai University -Honda Fundamental Research Labs -"Honda RandD Americas, Inc., Boston, MA, USA" -Honda Research Institute -Honda Research Institute USA -Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited -"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Hong Kong, China" -Hong Kong Baptist University -Hong Kong Polytechnic University -"Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong" -"Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China" -Hong Kong University of Science and Technology -"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong" -Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI -"Howard University, Washington DC" -"Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China" -Huazhong Agricultural University -Huazhong University of -Huazhong University of Science and Technology -"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China" -"Human Centered Multimedia, Augsburg University, Germany" -"Human Computer Interaction Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Korea" -"Human Development and Applied Psychology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada" -"Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science" -Human Interaction Research Lab -"Human Interface Technology Lab New Zealand, University of Canterbury, New Zealand" -"Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group, RWTH Aachen University, Germany" -"Human Media Interaction, University of Twente, P.O. Box" -"Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, 3 Abertawe Bro-Morgannwg" -"Human-friendly Welfare Robotic System Engineering Research Center, KAIST" -"Humboldt-University, Berlin, Germany" -"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wind Generator and Its Control, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, China" -Hunan University -"IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose CA" -IBM China Research Lab -"IBM Research, Australia, 2 IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 3 National University of Singapore" -IBM T. J. Watson Research Center -"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, PO Box 704, Yorktown Heights, NY" -"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA" -IBM T.J. Watson Research Center -"IBM TJ Watson Research Center, USA" -IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center -"IBM Watson Research Center, Armonk, NY, USA" -ICMC University of S ao Paulo -ICSI / UC Berkeley 2Brigham Young University -"ICT-ISVISION Joint RandD Laboratory for Face Recognition, Institute of Computer Technology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences" -IDIAP RESEARCH INSTITUTE -IDIAP Research Institute -"IDIAP Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland" -"IEEE Member, Shahid Rajaee Teacher training University" -"IES College of Technology, Bhopal" -"IHCC, RSCS, CECS, Australian National University" -"IIE, Universidad de la Rep ublica, Uruguay. 2ECE, Duke University, USA" -"IIIS, Tsinghua University" -"IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"IIIT-Delhi, India, 2West Virginia University" -"IKAT, Universiteit Maastricht, St. Jacobsstraat 6, 6211 LB Maastricht, The Netherlands" -IMPERIAL COLLEGE -"IN3, Open University of" -"INTELSIG, Monte ore Institute, University of Li`ege, Belgium" -ISISTAN Research Institute - CONICET - UNICEN -"ISLA Lab, Informatics Institute" -"ISLA Lab, Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam" -"ISTMT, Laboratory of Research in Biophysics and Medical Technologies LRBTM Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis" -"ISTMT, University of Tunis El Manar Address: 9, Rue Docteur Zouhe r Safi 1006; 3Faculty of Medicine of Tunis; Address" -"IT Instituto de Telecomunica es, University of Beira Interior, Covilh , Portugal" -"IT - Instituto de Telecomunica es, University of Beira Interior" -"ITCS, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing" -"ITCS, Tsinghua University" -"ITEE, The University of Queensland, Australia" -"ITIC Research Institute, National University of Cuyo" -Idiap Research Institute -Idiap Research Institute and EPF Lausanne -"Idiap Research Institute and EPFL, 2 LIMSI, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Universit Paris-Saclay" -"Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland" -"Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland, 2LIUM, University of Maine, Le Mans, France" -"Idiap Research Institute, Switzerland" -"Idiap Research Institute. Centre du Parc, Rue Marconi 19, Martigny (VS), Switzerland" -"Iftm University, Moradabad-244001 U.P" -Illinois Institute of Technology -"Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA" -"Ilmenau Technical University, P.O.Box 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany" -"Image Processing Center, Beihang University" -"Image Understanding and Interactive Robotics, Reutlingen University, 72762 Reutlingen, Germany" -"Image and Video Laboratory, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia" -"Image and Video Research Laboratory, Queensland University of Technology" -"Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Manchester, UK" -Imperial College London -Imperial College London / Twente University -"Imperial College London, London, UK" -"Imperial College London, On do" -"Imperial College London, U.K" -"Imperial College London, UK" -"Imperial College London, United Kingdom" -"Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine" -"Imperial College, 180 Queens Gate" -"Imperial College, London, UK" -"Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK" -In the Graduate College -Inception Institute of Arti cial -"Inception Institute of Arti cial Intelligence (IIAI), Abu Dhabi, UAE" -"Inception Institute of Arti cial Intelligence, UAE" -India -"Indian Institute of Informaiton Technology, Allahabad, India" -Indian Institute of Science -Indian Institute of Science Bangalore -"Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore" -"Indian Institute of Science, India" -Indian Institute of Technology -"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India" -Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur -Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur -"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India" -"Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India" -"Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India" -Indian Institute of Technology Ropar -"Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India" -"Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur" -"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras" -"Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, INDIA" -"Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee" -Indiana University -Indiana University Bloomington -"Indra Ganesan College of Engineering, Trichy, India" -Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology -"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (Delhi, India" -"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi" -Informatics Institute -Informatics and Telematics Institute -"Informatics and Telematics Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas" -"Informatics and Telematics Institute, Centre of Research and Technology - Hellas" -"Information Engineering, P. 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Neural Computation, University of California" -"Institiude of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University" -Institute -"Institute AIFB, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -"Institute Polythechnic of Leiria, Portugal" -"Institute for Adaptive and Neural Computation, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK" -Institute for Advanced -Institute for Advanced Computer Studies -"Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD" -Institute for Anthropomatics -"Institute for Arts, Science and Technology" -Institute for Communication Systems -Institute for Complex -Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision -"Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology" -Institute for Creative Technologies -"Institute for Disease Modeling, Intellectual Ventures Laboratory, Bellevue, WA 98004, United States" -"Institute for Electronics, Signal Processing and Communications" -"Institute for Genomic Statistic and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn" -Institute for Human-Machine -Institute for Human-Machine Communication -"Institute for Human-Machine Communication, Technische Universit at M unchen" -"Institute for Human-Machine Communication, Technische Universit at M unchen, Germany" -Institute for Infocomm Research -"Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), A*STAR, Singapore" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore" -"Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore" -Institute for Information Systems Engineering -"Institute for Information Technology and Communications (IIKT), Otto-von-Guericke-University" -"Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation" -Institute for Media Technology -"Institute for Medical Engineering Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA" -Institute for Neural Computation -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego" -"Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA" -Institute for Numerical Mathematics -"Institute for Optical Systems, HTWG Konstanz, Germany" -"Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence/ Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan" -Institute for Robotics and Intelligent -Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems -"Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, USC, CA, USA" -"Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, University of Southern California, CA, USA" -"Institute for Studies in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran" -Institute for System Programming -Institute for Vision Systems Engineering -"Institute for Vision and Graphics, University of Siegen, Germany" -Institute for studies in theoretical Physics and Mathematics(IPM -Institute of -"Institute of Advanced Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing" -"Institute of Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany" -Institute of Arti cial Intelligence and Cognitive Engineering -"Institute of Arti cial Intelligence and Cognitive Engineering (ALICE), University of Groningen" -"Institute of Arti cial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an 710049, China" -"Institute of Arti cial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, Shannxi 710049, China" -Institute of Automatic Control -Institute of Automatic Control Engineering (LSR -Institute of Automation -"Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, P.R.C" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. 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China" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China" -"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 2Miscrosoft Research Asian; 3Media School" -"Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta" -"Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK" -"Institute of Chinese Payment System, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610074, China" -"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK. 2Affective Brain" -"Institute of Cognitive and Behavioural Neuroscience, SWPS University of Social" -Institute of Communications Engineering -Institute of Computer Science -Institute of Computer Science III -Institute of Computer Science and -"Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and" -"Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University" -"Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Crete, 73100, Greece" -"Institute of Computer science, Shahid Bahonar University" -Institute of Computing -Institute of Computing Technology -"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS" -"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing 100190, China" -"Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China" -"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China" -"Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil, e-mail: ander" -"Institute of Data Science and Technology, Alibaba Group" -Institute of Deep Learning -"Institute of Deep Learning, Baidu Research" -Institute of Digital Media -"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" -"Institute of Digital Media, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China" -"Institute of Electrical Measurement and Measurement Signal Processing, TU Graz, Austria" -Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers -Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). 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Raisoni Collage of Engg and Technology, Wagholi, Pune" -Math Institute -Max Planck Institute f ur biologische Kybernetik -Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics -"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemannstr. 38, 72076 T bingen, Germany" -"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany" -Max Planck Institute for Informatics -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Germany" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr ucken, Germany (MPI-INF.MPG.DE" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarland Informatics Campus" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarland Informatics Campus, Germany" -"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarland Informatics Campus, Saarbr cken, Germany" -"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, T ubingen, Germany" -Max-Planck Institute for Informatics -Max-Planck-Institute for Informatics -McGill University -"McGill University, Montreal, Canada" -McGovern Institute -McGovern Institute for Brain Research -McMaster University -"Medical Image Analysis Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada" -"Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular" -"Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece" -Meiji University -"Melbourne University, Advisors: K. Borovkov, R. Evans" -"Menara, 1008 Tunis; 2University of Tunis El-Manar, Tunis with expertise in Mechanic, Optics, Biophysics, Conference Master" -"Metron, Inc" -Michigan State University -"Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building" -"Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI 48823, USA" -"Michigan State University, East Lansing MI" -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A" -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA" -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, U.S.A" -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA" -"Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA" -"Michigan State University, MI" -"Michigan State University, NEC Laboratories America" -"Michigan State University, USA" -"Microsystems Design Lab, The Pennsylvania State University" -Middle East Technical University -Middlebury College -Middlesex University London -"Middlesex University London, 4International Hellenic University" -"Middlesex University London, London, UK" -"Middlesex University London, UK" -"Middlesex University, London" -Mihaylo College of Business and Economics -"Minia University, Egypt" -Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / The University of Mustsnsiriyah/Baghdad IRAQ -Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratory -Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs -Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs (MERL -"Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs (MERL), Cambridge, MA, USA" -Mme Tinne Tuytelaars Katholieke Universiteit Leuven -Monash University -"Monash University Malaysia, School of Information Technology, Sunway" -"Monash University, Australia" -"Monash University, Victoria, Australia" -"Montefiore Institute, University of Li ge, 4000 Li ge, Belgium" -Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms -"Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Universit e de Montr eal" -Moradabad Institute of Technology -"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia" -"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia" -"Moscow State University, dept. of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics" -"Most of the earlier studies mentioned above, including ours" -"Motorola China Research Center, Shanghai, 210000, P.R.China" -"Motorola, Inc" -"Much is known on how facial expressions of emotion are produced, including which individual muscles are most active in" -Muhlenberg College -Multimedia Laboratory at The Chinese University of Hong Kong -"Multimedia Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong" -Multimedia University -"Multimedia University (MMU), Cyberjaya, Malaysia" -"Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia" -"Multimedia University, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Cyberjaya" -"Multimedia University, Faculty of Engineering, Cyberjaya, 63100 Selangor, Malaysia" -"Multimedia University, Research Institute for Digital Security, Cyberjaya" -"Multimedia, Vision and Graphics Laboratory, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"Multimodal Computing and Interaction, Saarland University, Germany" -Murdoch University -Myongji University -"Myongji University, Yongin, 449-728 South" -"NEC Laboratories America, Inc" -"NEC Laboratories America, Inc., Cupertino, CA" -"NICTA , Queensland Research Laboratory, QLD, Australia" -"NICTA, and Australian National University" -NSS College of Engineering -"Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan" -"Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555 Japan" -Nagoya University -"Nagoya University, Japan" -"Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University" -Nam k Kemal University -"Nam k Kemal University, Tekirda g, Turkey" -"Nancy E. and Peter C. Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca NY" -"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China" -"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China" -Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology -"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China" -Nanjing University of Science and -Nanjing University of Science and Technology -"Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China" -"Nanjing University, China" -"Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China" -"Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China" -"Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R.China" -"Nanjing, 210023, China, 4 School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and" -"Nanjing, 210094, China, 3 School of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications" -Nanyang Technological University -"Nanyang Technological University, 2University of California San Diego" -"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore" -"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore" -"Narayana Pharmacy College, Nellore, India" -National Cheng Kung University -"National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan" -"National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C" -"National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC" -"National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan" -National Chiao-Tung University -"National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan, R.O.C" -"National Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical and Electronic Education, Yangtze University" -"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China" -"National Formosa University, Taiwan" -National Institute of Advanced Industrial -National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology -National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST -"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8560, Japan" -National Institute of Development Administration -National Institute of Informatics -"National Institute of Informatics, Japan" -"National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan" -"National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Arnesano, LE, Italy" -National Institute of Standards and Technology -"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA" -National Institute of Technology -National Institute of Technology Karnataka -National Institute of Technology Rourkela -"National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, India" -"National Institute of Technology, Toyota College, Japan" -National Institutes of Health -"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC" -"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China" -"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China" -"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China" -"National Lab of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation" -"National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, CAS, Beijing 100190, P. R. China" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of" -"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China" -"National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Lecce" -National Research University Higher -National Research University Higher School of Economics -"National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian" -"National Sun Yat Sen University, 804 Kaohsiung, Taiwan" -"National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C" -National Taipei University -National Taiwan University -National Taiwan University of Science and -National Taiwan University of Science and Technology -"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan" -"National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan" -"National Taiwan University, Taiwan" -National Technical University of Athens -"National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece" -"National Tsing Hua University, 101 Kuang Fu Road, Section 2, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan" -"National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" -"National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan" -"National Tsing-Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan" -National University -"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES-FAST), Islamabad, Pakistan" -National University of Defense -National University of Defense Technology -"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China" -"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China" -"National University of Ireland Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland" -"National University of Kaohsiung, 811 Kaohsiung, Taiwan" -National University of Science and Technology -"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan" -National University of Singapore -"National University of Singapore Research Institute, Suzhou, China" -"National University of Singapore, 2Shanghai Jiao Tong University" -"National University of Singapore, Singapore" -National University of Technology Technology -National University of singapore -"Netherlands, Donders Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The" -"Netherlands, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands" -"Neurological Institute, USA" -"Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute, New York, NY, United States" -New Jersey Institute of Technology -"New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA" -New York University -"New York University Shanghai, 1555 Century Ave, Pudong" -"New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA" -"Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne" -"Newcastle University, UK" -Ningxia University -No Institute Given -Nokia Bell Labs and University of Oxford -"Nokia Research Center, Tampere, Finland" -"Normal University, Kunming, China" -North Carolina AandT State University -North Carolina Central University -"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA" -"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA" -"North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China" -North China University of Technology -"North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144 CHINA" -"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USA" -"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND58105, USA" -Northeastern University -Northeastern University 2Microsoft Research 3City University of New York -"Northeastern University, Boston, MA" -"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA" -"Northeastern University, Boston, USA" -"Northeastern University, MA, USA" -Northumbria University -"Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon-Tyne NE21XE, UK" -"Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK" -Northwestern Polytechnical University -Northwestern University -Northwestern University) to T.E. We thank Vincent De Gardelle for helpful comments on an earlier version of -Nottingham Trent University -"Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK" -"Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, UK" -Nqtional Institute of Standards and Technology -"Numediart Institute, University of Mons" -OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY -OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY -Oakland University -Odaiyappa College of -Okayama University -"Open Lab, School of Computing, Newcastle University, UK" -"Optics and Engineering Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics" -Opus College of Engineering -Oregon State University -"Organization, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, HAN" -"Osaka University, 1-5 Yamadaoka, Suita-shi, Osaka, Japan" -"Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or" -Otto von Guericke University -Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg -Oxford Brookes University -"Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom" -"Oxford Brookes University, UK" -Oxford University -"Oxford University, UK" -"Ozye gin University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"P A College of Engineering, Nadupadavu" -"P. O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -"P. O. Box 4500 Fin-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" -"P. R. Patil College of Engineering, Amravati Maharashtra India" -"P.A. College of Engnineering, Mangalore" -"P.G. Student, SRV Engineering College, sembodai, India" -"P.S.R Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India" -"PES Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India" -PES Modern College of Engg -"PG Scholar, Dr.Pauls Engineering College, Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India" -"PG Scholar, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India" -"PG scholar, Communication Systems, Adhiyamaan College of Engineeing, Hosur, (India" -"PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India" -"PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore" -Palo Alto Research Center (PARC -"PanimalarInstitute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India" -"Paran a Federal University, Curitiba, Brazil" -Parisutham Institute of Technology and Science -"Pathological anxiety is associated with disrupted cognitive processing, including working memory and" -"Pattern Recognition Group, University of Siegen" -"Pattern Recognition and Bio-informatics Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, THE NETHERLANDS" -"Pattern Recognition and Bioinformatics Group, Delft University of Technology" -"Pattern Recognition and Bioinformatics Group, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands" -"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington" -Peking University -"Peking University, Beijing, China" -"Peking University, China" -Pennsylvania -Pennsylvania State University -"Perceptive Automata, Inc" -"Ph.D Research Scholar, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India" -"Ph.D student Zaid Shhedi, Doctoral School of Automatic Control and Computers, University" -"Phiar Technologies, Inc" -"Physical Sciences, University" -Plymouth University -Plymouth University - CRNS -Pohang University of Science and Technology -Politehnica University of Timisoara -"Polytechnic Institute of NYU, NY, USA" -Polytechnic University of Bucharest -"Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, 4National Taiwan University, Taipei, 5University of" -"Polytechnic University of Milan, Milan, 20156, Italy, 3 Applied Electronics" -"Pompeu Fabra University, Spain" -Pondicherry Engineering College -"Ponti cal Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -Portland State University -"Portland State University, USA" -Portugal -Poznan University of Technology -"Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112 Thailand" -Princeton University -"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA" -"Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA" -"Principal, Chaithanya Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kakinada, AP, India" -"Principal, JNTUH College of Engineering, jagitial, Karimnagar, AP, India" -"Priyadarshini College of Engg, Nagpur, India" -Processing (pp. 1477-1481). [978-1-5090-4117-6/17] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE -"Program of Computational Science and Engineering, Bo gazi ci University" -"Proto Labs, Inc" -Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh -"Psychology and Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Valkenburgerweg" -"Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, USA" -"Psychology, American University" -"Psychology, University of" -"Psychology, University of Illinois, Beckman Institute, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, University of" -"Psychonomic Society, Inc" -"Psychopharmacology Unit, Educational and Health Psychology, University College" -"Public University of Navarra, Spain" -"Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription" -"Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information" -"Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, ( India" -"Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, India" -Punjabi University Patiala -Purdue Institute for Integrative Neuroscience -Purdue University -"Purdue University, 2Nanjing University" -"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA" -"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA" -"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. 47907, USA" -"Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47906, USA" -"Pursuing M.Tech, Caarmel Engineering College, MG University, Kerala, India" -"QCIS Centre, FEIT, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia" -"QCIS, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia" -"QCIS, University of Technology, Sydney" -"Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU" -"Qatar University, Qatar" -Qihoo 360 AI Institute -"Qihoo 360 AI Institute, Beijing, China" -"Quanti ed Employee unit, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health" -"Quantitative Employee unit, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health" -"Queen Mary College, London" -Queen Mary University -Queen Mary University of London -"Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK" -"Queen Mary University of London, UK" -"Queen Mary, University of London" -"Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, UK" -"Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, UK" -Queen s University Belfast -Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal -"Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre and Grif th School of Engineering, Grif th University" -Queensland University of Technology -Queensland University of Technology (QUT -Queensland University of Technology(QUT -"Queensland University of Technology, Australia" -"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia" -"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia" -"R. Campellone, 3210 Tolman Hall, University of California, Berkeley" -"R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, Dist.Dhule.Maharashtra, India" -"RCC Institute of Information Technology, Kolkata, India" -"RGPV University, Indore" -"RIEB, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan" -"RMIT University, Australia" -"RTM Nagpur University, Campus Nagpur, (MS)-India" -"RTMNU Nagpur University, India" -RWTH Aachen University -"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany" -"RWTH Aachen University, Germany" -"Rachel Merchak, Wittenberg University" -"Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard" -Raipur institute of technology -"Rayalaseema University Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh" -"Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center and Schneider Children s Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel" -"Recognition, Institute of Automation" -"Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China" -"Remote Sensing Unit Optics, Optometry and Vision Sciences Group, University of Beira Interior" -Renmin University of China -Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute -"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 Eighth Street, Troy, NY 12180 USA" -"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA" -"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA" -Research Center -Research Center E. Piaggio -"Research Center E. Piaggio , University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy" -"Research Center CENTIA, Electronics and Mechatronics" -Research Center and Laboratoire -"Research Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran" -Research Center for Information -"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica" -"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan" -"Research Center for Intelligent Security Technology, CIGIT" -"Research Center for Learning Science, Southeast University, China" -"Research Center for Learning Science, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -"Research Center for Learning Science, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" -"Research Center in Information Technologies, Universit e de Mons, Belgium" -"Research Groups on Intelligent Machines, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia" -"Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht, The" -"Research Institute of Shenzhen, Wuhan University, Shenzhen, China" -"Research Institute, 138 Gajeongno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-700, Republic of Korea" -"Research Institute, Watchdata Inc., Beijing, China" -"Research Reports of CMP, Czech Technical University in Prague, No" -"Research Scholar (M.Tech, IT), Institute of Engineering and Technology" -"Research Scholar, CGC Group of Colleges, Gharuan, Punjab, India" -"Research Scholar, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore" -"Research School of Computer Science, The Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia" -"Research School of Engineering, The Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia" -"Research University, ENS/INRIA/CNRS UMR 8548, Paris, France" -Reutlingen University -"Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms University, Bonn, Germany" -Rice University -"Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA" -"Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil" -"Ritsumeikan University, Japan" -"Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan" -"Ritsumeikan, University" -"Rm 1365, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA" -"Robotic Research Centre, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore" -Robotics Institute -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University 3University of Pittsburgh, USA" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213. USA" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" -"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"RoboticsResearchGroup, UniversityofOxford, Oxford, UK" -"Rochester Human-Computer Interaction (ROC HCI), University of Rochester, NY" -Rochester Institute of Technology -"Rochester Institute of Technology - 83 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY USA" -"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY" -"Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA" -Rowan University -Rowland Institute -Rowland Institute at Harvard -"Rowland Institute at Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA" -Ruhr University Bochum -"Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany" -Rutgers University -"Rutgers University Newark, 101 Warren St., Newark, NJ, 07102 USA" -"Rutgers University, 94 Brett Rd, Piscataway Township, NJ 08854, USA" -"Rutgers University, Computer and Information Sciences, 110 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ" -"Rutgers University, NJ, USA" -"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ" -"Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA" -"Rutgers University, Piscataway NJ 08854, USA" -"Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ" -"Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA" -"Rutgers University, USA" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 508 CoRE, 94 Brett Rd, Piscataway, NJ" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 723 CoRE, 94 Brett Rd, Piscataway, NJ" -"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ" -"Ryerson University, Canada" -"Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada" -"S J B Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India" -"S.R.C.E.M, Banmore, RGPV, University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India" -SAMSI and Duke University -"SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India" -"SBK Women s University, Quetta, Balochistan" -"SHIRI AZENKOT, Information Science, Cornell Tech, Cornell University" -"SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. 2Center for Imaging Science, Johns Hopkins University" -SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY -"SRI International, Menlo Park California / *Brooklyn College, Brooklyn New York" -"SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai-603 203, Tamilnadu, India" -"SRV Engineering College, sembodai, india" -"SSESA, Science College, Congress Nagar, Nagpur, (MS)-India" -"SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, India" -"SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Tamil Nadu, India" -STANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY -SUS college of Engineering and Technology -SWPS University of Social Sciences -SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities -Saarland University -"Saarland University, Saarbr cken, Germany, 2 Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands" -Sabanc University -Sabanci University -"Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" -"Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel" -Sakarya University -"Salgado de Oliveira University, Brazil" -Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology -"Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT), KAIST" -"Samsung RandD Institute America - Dallas, 1301 East Lookout Drive, Richardson, TX 75082, USA" -"Samsung Telecommunication Research Institute, Beijing, China" -Samsung-PDMI Joint AI Center -"San Jose State University, San Jose, CA" -Sanghvi Institute of Management and Science -"Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA. 95053, USA" -Santa Fe Institute -"Sapienza University of Rome, 2Fondazione Bruno Kessler, 3University of Trento" -"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy" -Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology -"Sathyabama University Old Mamallapuram Road, Chennai, India" -"Sathyabama University, Chennai, India" -"Savitri Bai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra India" -Savitribai Phule Pune University -"Sch l of EECS, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China" -"School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran" -"School of Applied Statistics, National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok, Thailand" -"School of Arti cial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China" -"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 2006, Xiyuan Ave" -"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China" -"School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China" -"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, USA" -"School of Business, Aalto University, Finland" -"School of Business, University of Southern California; Alexandra Mislin" -"School of Comm. and Info. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecom" -"School of Comm. and Info. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecom., Beijing China" -"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone" -"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University" -"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -"School of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea" -"School of Computer Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, IRAN" -"School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" -"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Water Resources University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam" -"School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London" -"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, East China Normal University, China" -"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University" -"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Nanhai Ave 3688, Shenzhen" -"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Western Australia" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China" -"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China" -"School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing China" -"School of Computer Science, CECS, Australian National University, Australia" -"School of Computer Science, CECS, Australian National University, Canberra" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, USA" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA 15213, USA" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, USA" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA" -"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China" -"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China" -"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology" -"School of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, P.R.China" -"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an China" -"School of Computer Science, OPTIMAL, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 710072, Shaanxi, P. R. China" -"School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China" -"School of Computer Science, South China Normal University, China" -"School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University" -"School of Computer Science, The Hebrew University, Israel" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australia" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham" -"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK" -"School of Computer Science, Tianjin University" -"School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Australia" -"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, U.K" -"School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom" -"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham" -"School of Computer Science, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada N9B 3P" -"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, P.R. China" -"School of Computer Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" -"School of Computer Software, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China" -"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083 Beijing, China" -"School of Computer and Communication, Hunan University of Technology, Hunan, Zhuzhou, 412008 china" -"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Henan, Nanyang, 473000, P.R" -"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China" -"School of Computer and Information Science, Chongqing Normal University 401331, China" -"School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing" -"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, China" -"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei" -"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China" -"School of Computer, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China" -"School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology" -"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada" -"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada; E-Mail" -"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada" -"School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK" -"School of Computing and Communications University of Technology, Sydney" -"School of Computing and Communications Infolab21, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4WA, UK" -"School of Computing and Communications, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia" -"School of Computing and Info. Sciences, Florida International University" -"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia" -"School of Computing, National University of Singapore" -"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, SG" -"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -"School of Computing, Staffordshire University" -"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China" -"School of Data Science, Fudan University" -"School of Data Science, Fudan University, China" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, China" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, GuangZhou, China" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, China" -"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R.China" -"School of Data of Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, P.R. China" -"School of E.C.E., National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece" -"School of E.C.E., National Technical University of Athens, Greece" -"School of ECE, Peking University 2School of EIE, South China University of Technology" -"School of EECS, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China" -"School of EECS, Queen Mary University of London" -"School of EECS, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK" -"School of EECS, Queen Mary University of London, UK" -"School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China, Hong Kong Polytechnic" -"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology" -"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT" -"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University" -"School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca NY" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University" -"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia" -"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore" -"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 2Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore" -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Hunan, Zhuzhou, 412008 china" -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2 Sydney Medical" -"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, China" -"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University" -"School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China" -"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, 100871, China" -"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, China" -"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University" -"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China" -"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology" -"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China" -"School of Electronic and Information, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China" -"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University" -"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science; Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" -"School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University" -"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Caoan Road 4800, Shanghai" -"School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, GuangZhou, China" -"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China" -"School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada" -"School of Engineering, CECS, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" -"School of Engineering, Taylor s University" -"School of Engineering, University of Guelph" -"School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom" -"School of Engineering, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand" -"School of Financial Information Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu" -"School of Games, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea" -"School of ICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China" -"School of Info. and Commu. Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications" -"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh" -"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK" -"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Song Shan Hu" -"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China" -"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, China" -"School of Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China" -"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha" -"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China" -"School of Information Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China" -"School of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China" -"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwestern University, Xi an710127, Shanxi, China" -"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China" -"School of Information Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, China" -"School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology" -"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore" -"School of Information Technology (ITE), Halmstad University, Box 823, 30118 Halmstad, Sweden" -"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland" -"School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" -"School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, 632014, India" -"School of Information Technology and Management, University of International" -"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications" -"School of Information and Control Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China" -"School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China" -"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China" -"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China" -"School of Management Engineering, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, P.R. China" -"School of Management, University of Bath, Bath, UK" -"School of Mathematical Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China" -"School of Mathematical Science, Peking University, China" -"School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Rd. 2, Dalian" -"School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia" -"School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, China" -"School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Sun Yat-sen University, China" -"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK 74464, USA" -"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi an Jiaotong University, P. R. China" -"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, China" -"School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China" -"School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China" -"School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran" -"School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing" -"School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China" -"School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 2 School of Information" -"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, China" -"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK" -"School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, College of" -"School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 2 School of Psychology" -"School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand" -"School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire" -"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116621, China" -"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Tuqiang St. 321, Dalian 116620, China" -"School of Software, Sun Yat-sen University, China" -"School of Software, Tianjin University" -"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China" -"School of Software, Xidian University, China" -"School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia" -"Schreiber Building, room 103, Tel Aviv University, P.O.B. 39040, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv" -"Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS" -"Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 3 SYSU-CMU Shunde International" -Science and the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. This study was supported in part -"Science, University of Amsterdam" -"Science, University of Bristol" -"Scienti c Visualization and Computer Graphics, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 9, Groningen, The Netherlands" -"Seattle Paci c University, Seattle, WA 98119-1957, USA" -"Section of Pathology, Second University of Naples, Via L. Armanni" -"Sejong University, 98 Gunja, Gwangjin, Seoul 143-747, Korea" -"Sejong University, 98 Kunja-Dong, Kwangjin-Gu, Seoul, Korea" -Semarang State University -"Sendai National College of Technology, Natori, Japan" -"SenseTime Group Limited, 2Tsinghua University" -"SenseTime Group Limited, 3Peking University" -"SenseTime, 2Tsinghua University" -"SenseTime-NTU Joint AI Research Centre, Nanyang Technological University" -"Sensor-enhanced Social Media (SeSaMe) Centre, National University of Singapore, Singapore" -Seoul National University -"Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea" -"Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea" -"Sessional Tutor, The University of Melbourne" -"Several methods exists to induce anxiety in healthy individuals, including threat of shock (ToS), the Trier" -"Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an, China" -Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of -Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Islamabad -"Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan" -ShahidBeheshti University -Shandong University of Science and Technology -Shandong Women s University -Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science -"Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -Shanghai Jiao Tong University -"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, CloudWalk Technology" -"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2Zhejiang University, 3Massachusetts Institute of Technology" -"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China" -"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China" -"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China. 2Columbia University, USA" -"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China" -"Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing, School of Computer Science, Fudan University, China" -ShanghaiTech University -Shanghaitech University -"Shaoguan University, Da Tang Lu" -"Sharda University, Greater Noida, India" -Sharif University of Technology -"Sharif University of Technology, Tehran. Iran" -"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China" -Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, Shenzhen, China" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, China" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 518055, China" -"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of CVPR, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced" -"Shenzhen Key Lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China" -"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Data Mining, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Service, Shenzhen University, P.R. China" -"Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China" -"Shenzhen University, China" -"Shenzhen University, Shenzhen China" -"Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China" -"Shenzhen key lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology" -"Shenzhen key lab of Comp. Vis. and Pat. Rec., Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, China" -Shiraz University -"Shri Shivaji College, Parbhani, M.S, India" -"Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing, China" -"Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ" -"Sighthound, Inc" -Signal Processing Institute -Simon Fraser University -"Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada" -Singapore University of Technology and Design -Sinhgad College of -"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Russia" -Slovak University of Technology in -"Smart Network System Institute, Institute for Information Industry" -"Software, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China, 4 School of Statistics, Capital University of" -"Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea" -"Solapur University, INDIA" -Sona College of Technology -"Sorbonne Universit s, UPMC University Paris 06, Paris, France" -South China University of China -South China University of Technology -South China University of Technology 4NVIDIA 5Google Brain 6Ant Financial -"South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China" -South College Road -"Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China" -"Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China" -"Southeast University, Nanjing, China" -"Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA" -Southwest Jiaotong University -"Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China" -"Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, P.R. China" -"Southwest University, China" -"Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China" -Sponsors: Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs -"Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Manufactured in The Netherlands" -"Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya University, Kanchipuram, India" -"Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Pondicherry" -"Sri SidarthaInstitute of Technology, Tumkur" -"Sri Sunflower College of Engineering and Technology, Lankapalli" -"Sri krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, India" -Sridevi Women's Engineering College -"Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, India" -"Srm Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Bharathi Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India" -"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia" -"St. Ann s College of Engineering and Technology, Andhra Pradesh, India" -St. Anne s College -St. Francis Institute of Technology -"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, India" -"St. Xavier s Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, India" -"St.Joseph s College of Engineering, Old Mamallapuram Road, Kamaraj Nagar, Semmencherry, Chennai" -"Staffordshire University, Beaconside Stafford ST18 0AB, United Kingdom" -"Stamford University Bangladesh, Dhaka-1209, Bangladesh" -Stanford University -Stanford University National Tsing Hua University -"Stanford University, 2Facebook, 3Dartmouth College" -"Stanford University, 2Simon Fraser University" -"Stanford University, CA" -"Stanford University, CA, United States" -"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA" -"Stanford University, Stanford, California" -"Stanford University, USA" -"State Key Lab of CADandCG, College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China" -"State Key Lab of CADandCG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China" -"State Key Lab. LIESMARS, Wuhan University, China" -"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China" -"State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology" -"State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, ZHE JIANG University, HangZhou, 310058 China" -"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University" -"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi an 710071 China" -"State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, 300072, China" -"State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China" -"State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China" -"State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, P.R.China" -"State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Moscow, Russia" -State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS -"State University of New York Polytechnic Institute, Utica, New York" -State University of New York at -State University of New York at Binghamton -"State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY" -"State University of New York at Binghamton, USA" -State University of New York at Buffalo -"State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" -"Statistics, University of" -Stevens Institute of Technology -Stevens Institute of Technology Adobe Systems Inc -Stony Brook University -"Stony Brook University 2Adobe Research 3 CentraleSup elec, Universit e Paris-Saclay" -Stony Brook University Hospital -"Stony Brook University, NY 11794, USA" -"Stony Brook University, NY, USA" -"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794, USA" -"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA" -"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA" -"Student, Amal Jyothi College of Engineering, Kanjirappally, India" -"Student, Computer Science, Shah and Anchor Kuttchi Engineering College, Mumbai, India" -Submitted to the Institute for Graduate Studies in -Submitted to the Senate of the Hebrew University -Sudan University of Science and Technology -"Suhaila N. Mohammed, Baghdad University, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq" -Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University -Sun Yat-Sen University -"Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China" -Sun Yat-sen University -SungKyunKwan University -Sungkyunkwan University -Swansea University -Swiss Federal Institute of Technology -"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL" -"Switzerland, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt" -"Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong" -"System Research Center, NOKIA Research Center, Beijing, 100176, China" -"Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca" -Systems and Telematics - Neurolab -THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA -THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO -"TNLIST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China" -Tafresh University -"Tafresh University, Tafresh, Iran" -Taizhou University -"Taizhou University, Taizhou 317000, China" -"Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan" -Tampere University of Technology -"Tampere University of Technology, Finland" -"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere 33720, Finland" -"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland" -"Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran" -"Teaching Affairs Office, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China" -"Technical University Munich, Germany" -"Technical University in Prague, 166 27 Prague 6, Technick a 2 Czech Republic" -"Technical University in Prague, Technick a 2, 166 27 Prague 6 Czech Republic" -"Technical University of Cluj Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Street" -Technical University of Kaiserslautern -Technical University of Munich -"Technical University of Munich, Germany" -"Technical University of Munich, Munich, 2KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm" -"Technical University of Ostrava, FEECS" -TechnicalUniversityofDenmark -Technion Israel Institute of Technology -Technion - Israel Institute of Technology -"Technological Educational Institute of Athens, 12210 Athens, Greece" -"Technological University, Davanagere, Karnataka, India" -"Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University" -"Technology, Nanjing University of Aero" -"Technology, University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania" -Tel Aviv University -"Tel Aviv University, Columbia University" -"Tel Aviv University, Cornell Tech" -"Tel Aviv University, Israel" -"Tel-Aviv University, Israel" -Temple University -"Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA" -"Temple University, Philadelphia, USA" -Texas AandM University -"Texas AandM University, College Station TX 77843, USA" -"Texas AandM University, College Station, TX, USA" -"Texas State University, San Marcos, USA" -Thapar University -The Allen Institute for AI -"The American University In Cairo, Road 90, New Cairo, Cairo, Egypt" -The American University in Cairo -"The American University in Cairo, Egypt" -"The American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt" -"The Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam" -The Australian National University -"The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601, Australia" -The Australian National University Queensland University of Technology -"The Australian National University, Australia" -"The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" -The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The British Computer Society. All rights reserved -The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press -"The Big Data Research Center, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, IL" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Israel" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel" -"The Blavatnik School of Computer Science, The Tel-Aviv University" -"The Center for Brains, Minds and Machines, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA" -The Chinese University of Hong Kong -The Chinese University of Hong Kong 3 SenseTime Group Limited -The Chinese University of Hong Kong holds the copyright of this thesis. Any -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2University of Toronto, 3Youtu Lab, Tencent" -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 4Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications" -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China" -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, HKSAR, China" -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong" -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China" -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China" -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong" -"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong" -The Chinese University ofHong Kong -The City College and the Graduate Center -"The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA" -The City University of New York -The Education University of Hong Kong -The Florida State University -The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI -The Hebrew University of Jerusalem -"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel" -The Hong Kong Polytechnic University -The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 2Harbin Institute of Technology -"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong" -"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China" -"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China" -"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, 2University of Technology Sydney, Australia" -The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology -The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 2 Carneige Mellon University -"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong" -"The Image Processing and Analysis Lab (LAPI), Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania" -The Institute of Electronics -"The Institute of Scienti c and Industrial Research, Osaka University" -The Ohio State University -"The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA" -"The Ohio State University, OH" -The Open University -The Open University of -The Open University of Israel -"The Open University of Israel, Israel" -"The Open University, Israel" -"The Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), German Aerospace Center" -"The Robotics Inistitute, Carnegie Mellon University" -The Robotics Institute -The Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, PA, USA" -"The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA" -The Rockefeller University -"The School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel" -"The School of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering, Kongju National University" -"The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-Dong" -The State University of New Jersey -"The University of Adelaide, Australia" -The University of Adelaide; and Australian Centre for Robotic Vision -The University of British Columbia -The University of Cambridge -The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer -"The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK" -The University of Electro-Communications -"The University of Electro-Communications, JAPAN" -"The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo" -"The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan" -The University of Hong Kong -The University of Leeds -The University of Manchester -The University of Maryland -The University of Newcastle -"The University of Newcastle, Callaghan 2308, Australia" -The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill -The University of North Carolina at Charlotte -"The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA" -"The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill" -The University of Nottingham -"The University of Nottingham, UK" -The University of Queensland in -"The University of Queensland, Australia" -"The University of Queensland, School of ITEE" -"The University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia" -The University of Shef eld -The University of Sydney -The University of Sydney 2SenseTime Research 3The Chinese University of Hong Kong -"The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia" -"The University of Sydney, SenseTime Computer Vision Research Group" -"The University of Sydney, SenseTime Computer Vision Research Group, Sydney" -"The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia" -"The University of Tennessee, Knoxville" -"The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA" -The University of Texas -The University of Texas at -The University of Texas at Arlington -The University of Texas at Austin -"The University of Texas at Austin, 2Carnegie Mellon University" -"The University of Texas at Austin, 78701 Austin, USA" -"The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX" -"The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX" -The University of Tokyo -The University of Tokyo / RIKEN -"The University of Tokyo, 2RIKEN, 3ETH Z urich, 4KU Leuven" -"The University of Tokyo, Japan" -"The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK" -The University of Western Australia -The University of York -"The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom" -"The University of York, UK" -"The University of York, United Kingdom" -The University of the Humanities -The Weizmann Institute of -The Weizmann Institute of Science -"The Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel" -"The authors are with Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima" -"The authors are with the Delft University of Technology, Data and Knowl" -The open University of Israel. 2Adience -"The school of Data Science, Fudan University" -Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from -This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications at Lake Forest College Publications. It has been accepted for -"This is an Open Access document downloaded from ORCA, Cardiff University's institutional" -This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology -This work was supported by Grant MOP102637 from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research to E.D.R. and the -This work was supported in part by National Institute of Mental Health Award R01 MH 087610 to T.E -"Tilburg Center for Logic, General Ethics, and Philosophy of Science, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands" -Tohoku University -"Tohoku University, Japan" -"Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan" -Tokyo Denki University -Tokyo Institute of Technology -"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan" -Tokyo Metropolitan University -Tokyo Polytechnic University -Tokyo University of Science -"Tokyo, Tokyo, 6National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo" -Tomas Bata University in Zl n -Tomsk Polytechnic University -Tongji University -"Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China" -Tooploox 2Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology 3Warsaw University of Technology -"Toyota College, 2-1 Eisei, Toyota-shi, Aichi, 471-8525 Japan" -"Toyota Research Institute, Cambridge, MA 2 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI" -"Toyota Research Institute, Los Altos, CA, USA" -"Toyota Technological Institute (Chicago, US" -Toyota Technological Institute Chicago (TTIC -Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago -"Toyota Technological Institute, Chicago" -"Toyota Technological Institute, Chicago (TTIC" -Transilvania University -Trinity College -Tripura University (A Central University -"Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom" -Tsinghua University -Tsinghua University 4SenseTime -"Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China" -"Tsinghua University, 2Rutgers University, 3Baidu IDL" -"Tsinghua University, 2Rutgers University, 3Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 4Baidu IDL" -"Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China" -"Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R.China" -"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"Tsinghua University, China" -"Tsinghua University, State Key Lab. of Intelligent" -Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences -"Tsinghua-CUHK Joint Research Center for Media Sciences, Technologies and Systems" -"Turin, Italy, 3 Faculty of Humanities, Research Unit of Logopedics, Child Language Research Center, University of Oulu, Oulu" -"U. 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Any opinions or claims contained in this -"University Hospital Jena, Germany" -University Institute of Engineering and Technology -University Lecturer Anu Soikkeli -University Lecturer Veli-Matti Ulvinen -"University Library, Singapore" -University Of California San Diego -University Of Maryland -University Of Oxford -"University POLITEHNICA Timisoara, Timisoara, 300223, Romania" -"University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania" -University Politehnica of Bucharest -"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania" -"University Station C0500, Austin TX 78712, USA" -"University Street, Montral, QC H3A 0E9, Canada" -"University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada" -"University Technology of Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia" -"University at Albany, SUNY" -"University at Buffalo, SUNY" -"University at Buffalo, State University of New York" -University of -University of Aberdeen -University of Abertay -University of Adelaide -"University of Adelaide, Australia" -"University of Adelaide, SA, Australia" -"University of Aizu, Japan" -"University of Akron, Akron" -"University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL" -"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E8, Canada" -"University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada" -"University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain" -University of Amsterdam -University of Amsterdam (UvA -University of Amsterdam and Renmin University at TRECVID -"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The" -"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2 Leiden University" -"University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands" -"University of Amsterdam, University of Trento, Italy" -"University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands" -"University of Amsterdam; 2Amsterdam Brain and Cognition Center, University of" -University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt - 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CSIRO and ANU, Australia" -"University of Canterbury, New Zealand" -University of Cape Town -"University of Cape Town, South Africa" -"University of Catania, Italy" -University of Central Florida -"University of Central Florida, Orlando" -"University of Central Florida, Orlando FL 32816, USA" -"University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA" -"University of Central Florida, USA" -"University of Central Punjab, Pakistan" -"University of Chester, UK, 3Conservation Biologist" -University of Chinese Academy of -University of Chinese Academy of Science -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS -"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, 100049, China" -"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" -"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" -"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China" -"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China" -"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China" -"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China" -"University of Coimbra, Portugal" -University of Colorado -"University of Colorado Boulder, 2U.S. Army Research Lab" -University of Colorado Colorado Springs -University of Colorado at Colorado Springs -"University of Colorado at Colorado Springs and Securics, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO, USA" -"University of Colorado, Boulder" -"University of Colorado, Colorado Springs" -"University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, USA" -University of Connecticut -University of Copenhagen -"University of Cordoba, Spain" -"University of Crete, Crete, 73100, Greece" -"University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia" -"University of Delaware, Newark, DE. 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and bIntel Labs, Santa Clara, CA" -"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA" -"University of Maryland, College Park, USA" -"University of Maryland, College Park; 2Arizona State University; 3Xerox Research Centre" -"University of Maryland-College Park, USA" -University of Massachusetts -University of Massachusetts - Amherst -University of Massachusetts Amherst -University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial ful llment -"University of Massachusetts, Amherst" -"University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA, USA" -"University of Massachusetts, Amherst Technical Report UM-CS" -"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA" -University of Memphis -University of Miami -"University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL" -"University of Miami, USA" -University of Michigan -"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor" -"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI" -"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA" -"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (UMICH.EDU" -"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA" -University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute -University of Milan -"University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy" -University of Minnesota -"University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis" -"University of Missouri, Columbia, MO" -"University of Missouri, Kansas City" -University of Modena and Reggio -"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy" -"University of Montreal, 2Cornell University, 3Ecole Polytechnique of Montreal, 4CIFAR" -"University of Nebraska Lincoln, USA" -University of Nebraska - Lincoln -University of Nevada Las Vegas -"University of Nevada at Reno, USA" -"University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA" -"University of Nevada, Reno, USA" -University of Newcastle -University of North Carolina -University of North Carolina Wilmington -University of North Carolina Wilmington in Partial Ful llment -"University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA" -University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill -"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2Adobe Research" -"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC" -"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA" -"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA" -University of North Carolina at Charlotte -University of North Texas -"University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA" -University of Northern British Columbia -"University of Northern British Columbia, Canada" -University of Notre Dame -"University of Notre Dame, 2IIIT-Delhi" -"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA" -"University of Notre Dame, USA" -"University of Notre Dame. Notre Dame, IN 46556.USA" -University of Nottingham -University of Nottingham Ningbo China -"University of Nottingham, Ningbo China" -"University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China" -"University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK" -"University of Nottingham, School of Psychology, University Park, Nottingham NG" -"University of Nottingham, UK, School of Computer Science" -University of Ontario Institute -University of Oradea -"University of Oradea 410087, Universitatii 1, Romania" -University of Otago -"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand" -University of Ottawa -"University of Ottawa, Canada" -"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, On, Canada" -University of Oulu -"University of Oulu, Finland" -"University of Oviedo, Campus de Viesques, 33204 Gij n" -University of Oxford -University of Oxford 4Massachusetts Institute of Technology 5Google Research -"University of Oxford, Oxford, UK" -"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom" -"University of Oxford, UK" -"University of Oxford, United Kingdom" -"University of Paderborn, Germany" -"University of Patras, Greece" -University of Pennsylvania -"University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 1013 Blockley Hall" -"University of Pennsylvania, 2Ryerson University" -University of Perugia -"University of Peshawar, Pakistan" -"University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan" -University of Piraeus -"University of Pisa, Largo Lucio" -"University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy" -University of Pittsburgh -"University of Pittsburgh and 2University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada" -"University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA" -"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh" -"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA" -"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA" -"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA" -"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA" -"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA" -"University of Plymouth, UK" -University of Posts and Telecommunications -"University of Queensland, Australia" -"University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia" -"University of Queensland, School of ITEE, QLD 4072, Australia" -"University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD Australia, 5 Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France" -University of Rochester -"University of Rochester and J. Luo, University of Rochester" -"University of Rochester, NY 14627, USA" -"University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA" -University of S ao Paulo -"University of S ao Paulo - USP, S ao Paulo - Brazil" -"University of S ao Paulo, S ao Paulo, Brazil" -"University of Salzburg, Austria" -"University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain" -University of Science and -University of Science and Technology -University of Science and Technology Beijing -"University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China" -University of Science and Technology of China -"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China" -"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China" -"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China" -"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China" -"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China" -"University of Science and Technology of China, Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic" -"University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China" -"University of Science, Ho Chi Minh city" -"University of Science, VNU-HCM, Viet Nam" -"University of Science, VNU-HCMC, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam" -"University of Science, Vietnam National University, HCMC" -"University of Science, Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh city" -University of Sfax -"University of Shef eld, Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Shef eld" -"University of Shef eld, UK" -University of Siegen -University of Siena -"University of Siena, Siena, Italy" -"University of Sk vde, Sweden" -"University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA" -"University of South Carolina, USA" -"University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA" -University of Southampton -"University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK" -"University of Southampton, UK, 2University of Warwick, UK" 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Technology, Sydney" -"University of Technology, Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia" -"University of Technology, Sydney, Australia" -"University of Tennessee, Knoxville" -University of Texas -University of Texas at -University of Texas at Arlington -"University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX" -"University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA" -"University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA" -"University of Texas at Arlington, TX, USA" -"University of Texas at Arlington, TX, USA, 2Beihang University, Beijing, China" -"University of Texas at Arlington, Texas, USA" -University of Texas at Austin -University of Texas at San Antonio -"University of Texas at San Antonio, USA" -"University of Texas, Austin" -"University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-1188, USA" -University of Thessaloniki -University of Tokyo -"University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai" -"University of Tokyo, Japan" -University of Toronto -University of Toronto 2Vector Institute -University 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IIIT Delhi, New Delhi" -Western Kentucky University -"Western Sydney University, Parramatta, NSW 2150, Australia" -"While visual features in single frames are vague and limited, multi-frame information, including deformation and pose" -William Marsh Rice University -Wittenberg University -"Wittenberg University, and Dr. Michael Anes, Wittenberg University" -Wolfson College -Wuhan University -"Wuhan University, Tencent AI Lab, National University of Singapore, University of Rochester" -Xerox Research Center -Xerox Research Center India -Xerox Research Center Webster -Xi an Jiaotong University -"Xi an Jiaotong University, China" -"Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, Shannxi 710049, P.R.China" -"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences" -Xiamen University -"Xiamen University, Xiamen, China" -"Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China" -Xidian University -Xidian University 2Xi an Jiaotong University 3Microsoft Research Asia -"Xidian University, Xi an, China" -"Xidian University, Xi an, China, 4 University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA" -"Y ld z Teknik University, Istanbul, TR" -"Y. Li, University of Maryland" -"YUHANG ZHAO, Information Science, Cornell Tech, Cornell University" -Yale University -"Yarmouk University, Jordan" -Yaroslavl State University -Yeshiva University -Yeungnam University -Yonsei University -York University -"York University, Toronto" -"York University, Toronto, Canada" -"York University, Toronto, ON, Canada" -"Young Researchers and Elite Club, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran" -"ZHAW Datalab, Zurich University of Applied Sciences" -Zaragoza University -"Zhejang University, Hangzhou 310027, P.R.China" -"Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China" -Zhejiang University -Zhejiang University of Technology -"Zhejiang University, 2Southwest Jiaotong University, 3Carnegie Mellon University" -"Zhejiang University, China" -"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China" -"Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China" -"Zurich University of Applied Sciences, School of Engineering" -"a Institute of Anatomy I, School of Medicine, Friedrich Schiller University, Germany" -"a School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing" -"a Section of Biomedical Image Analysis, University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Market, Suite 380, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA" -"a The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" -a The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus -"aCenter for Combinatorics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China" -"aCenter for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8568, Japan" -"aCentre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India" -"aCollege of Computer Science at Chongqing University, 400044, Chongqing, P.R.C" -"aDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" -"aFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology MARA, Shah Alam, 40450 Selangor, Malaysia" -"aIBM China Research Lab, Beijing, China" -"aImperial College London, London, UK" -aInformation Sciences Institute -"aLawrence Technological University, 21000 W Ten Mile Rd., South eld, MI 48075, United States" -"aMILab, LCSEE, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA" -"aNo. 238 Songling Road, Ocean University of" -"aPattern Recognition Laboratory, Delft University of Technology" -"aResearch Scholar, Anna University, Chennai, Inida" -"aSchool of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW" -"aSchool of Electronic Information and Mechanics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China" -"aSchool of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hat eld AL10 9AB, UK" -"aSchool of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China" -"aSchool of Technology, University of Campinas" -"aTurgut Ozal University, Ankara Turkey" -"abroad, or from public or private research centers" -"additional details of DCS descriptors, including visualization. For extending the evaluation" -"and 2Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708" -"and Control, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, Chuo University" -"and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China" -"and IBUG [32]. All of them cover large variations, including different" -"and Mathematical Biosciences Institute, The Ohio State University" -"and Media Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary" -"and Modeling, Rutgers University" -"and Southeast University, China" -"and bDivision of Engineering and Applied Sciences 136-93, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA" -"and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution" -"and especially light angle, drastically change the appearance of a face [1]. Facial expressions, including" -"and quantify distinct social behaviors, including those involving" -and the institute of engineering and science -any other University -"applications has different requirements, including: processing time (off-line, on-line, or real-time" -"applications, including texture classification [16], face recognition [12], object detection [10], and" -at The Australian National University -at West Virginia University -at the Delft University of Technology -at the University of Central Florida -"atry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA" -"b Brain Behavior Center, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"b Computer Science, School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology, Sydney" -"b Computer Technology Institute, Beijing Union University, 100101, China" -"b DEI - University of Padova, Via Gradenigo, 6 - 35131- Padova, Italy" -b Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems -"b Machine Perception Laboratory, Institute of Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, United States" -"b Research Institute, Watchdata Inc., Beijing, China" -"b School of Applied Mathematics, Xidian University, Xi an, China" -"b School of Business, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland" -"b The Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Emotions, University of" -"bCVSSP, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK" -"bCenter for Applied Mathematics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China" -"bDiscipline of Business Analytics, The University of Sydney Business School" -"bFaculty of Computers and Information, Assiut University, Egypt" -"bFaculty of Engineering, International Islamic University, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" -"bMax Planck Institute for Informatics, Germany" -"bRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, U.S.A" -"bSchool of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China" -"bSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China" -"bSchool of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences" -"bSchool of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China" -"bTsinghua University, Beijing, China" -"bUniversity of Nottingham, School of Computer Science, Nottingham, UK" -bourne University -by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health (MH 15279 and MH067976 (K. Schmidt -"c Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom" -"c Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, Ont. M6A 2E1, Canada" -"c School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"c School of Computational Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA" -c(cid:13) Carnegie Mellon University -c(cid:13) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved -c(cid:13)The Chinese University of Hong Kong -c(cid:176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006. All rights reserved -"c) 2016 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting" -"cCentre of Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montr eal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada" -"cFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics, and Computer Science, University of Twente, The Netherlands" -"cFaculty of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China" -"cHuizhou School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University, Huizhou 516002, China" -"cSchool of Astronautics at Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, P.R.C" -"cSchool of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia" -cThe Open University -"chael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington, Seattle" -cid:1) Honda Research Institute -cid:1)Institute for Neural Computation -cid:107)Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications -"cid:130) Computer Perception Lab, California State University, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA" -"cid:2) Imperial College London, United Kingdom" -"cid:2)Honda RandD Americas, Inc., Boston, MA, USA" -"cid:2)Imperial College London, U.K" -"cid:3) School of Software, Tsinghua University" -cid:3)The Salk Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute -"cid:5)School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. 47907, USA" -"cid:63) Faculty of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University London" -"cid:63) Imperial College London, UK" -"cid:63)Queen Mary University of London, Imperial College London" -"cid:63)Sharif University of Technology, University College London, Queen Mary University of London" -cid:63)Stanford University -"cid:63)The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University" -"cid:63)University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China" -"cid:92)School of Information Technologies, University of Sydney, Australia" -"cid:93) Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau" -"cid:93)Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, P.R.China" -"cid:93)School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, China" -cid:93)University of North Carolina at Charlotte -college of Engineering -comparisons with 12 instance-based classi ers on 13 benchmark University of California Irvine -"con icting sensory information, i.e., incongruent facial muscle activity, this might impede" -"do, Rep. of Korea, Kyung Hee University, Suwon, Rep. of Korea" -"e ects of di erence factors, including age group, age gap" -"e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following" -eBay Research Labs -"engineering, Government College of Engineering Kannur, Kerala, India" -"f Neuropsychiatry Section, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania" -"face processing, including age (Berry, 1990), sex (Hill" -facultyofmathematicsandnaturalsciencesarti cialintelligence22-09-2016|1ATitleA.UthorRijksuniversiteitGroningenSomeFaculty -"ganization, University of Southern California, Hoffman Hall 515, Los" -"gelmeyer et al., 1996); and, increasingly, its role in reactions to" -"general term, including collaboration. Interaction determines action on someone" -"gies (Bughin et al. 2017). A range of other sectors, includ" -"he University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam" -"iCV Research Group, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu 50411, Estonia" -"iMinds - Ghent University, Technologiepark 15, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium" -"image being generated by the model, include Active Appearance" -in The University of Michigan -"in signed languages, including American Sign Language (ASL). Gestures such" -in the College of Engineering and Computer Science -in the Graduate School of Duke University -"inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Lake Forest College Publications. For more information, please contact" -"instance has been detected (e.g., a face), it is be possible to obtain further information, including: (i" -"is demonstrated using a variety of graphics applications, including cross" -"learning. As a result of this research, many applications, including video surveillance systems" -massachusetts institute of technology artificial intelligence laboratory -"media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or" -"ment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley" -ment. Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science. New York: Oxford -"methods, including graph matching, optical- ow-based" -"mpg.de, Max Planck Institute for Informatics" -"obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing" -"ods, including sensitivity to initialization, limited effectiveness in" -of Cornell University -"of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia" -"of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" -"of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China" -"of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540. E-mail" -"of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, University of Michigan, Ann" -of Saarland University -"of Science, Tilburg University" -"of Technology, Kochi, Japan, 3 Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Applications, Kunming University of Science" -of bilkent university -of the University of Notre Dame -"other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for" -"our analysis to stereotypes beyond gender, including those" -"pelling applications, including cognitive assistance [29], life" -"ples of such ne-grained descriptions, including attributes covering detailed" -"point, lighting, and appearance. Many applications, including video surveillance systems" -"puter Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore (e-mails" -"recognition, such as human computer interfaces and e-services, including e-home" -"subsection a table summarizing the key features of the database is provided, including (where available) the number of" -"t2i Lab, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden" -the Chinese University of Hong Kong -"the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong" -"the Diploma of Imperial College London. This thesis is entirely my own work, and, except" -"the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay and Monash University, Australia" -"the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam" -"the face, including negative affect and distress, dates" -"those who possess it, including the ability to act based on one s" -"tion [11, 10] is making possible very large scale visual recognition both in my own ongoing work, including" -tional Taipei University for his help in performing simulations. The author would like to thank Mr. Ming -"tional functions, including the effective assessment of" -to Michigan State University -"to process in all the illumination conditions, including total" -"to visually detectable changes in facial appearance, including blushing and tears. These" -"tum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University" -"university, Shiraz, Iran" -"uses, in any current or future media, including" -"versity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam and University of Trento" -via Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers at http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2367321. Please refer to -"weighing of different types of information, including expected" -y National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology -yAristotle University of Thessaloniki -yThe University of Tokyo -years. According to the definition by the National Institute -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2